grafmenu.c

《Windows程序设计》配套代码、LZW压缩算法源代码、Socket异步通信示程序代码

/*----------------------------------------------
   GRAFMENU.C -- Demonstrates Bitmap Menu Items
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ----------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
void    AddHelpToSys     (HINSTANCE, HWND) ;
HMENU   CreateMyMenu     (HINSTANCE) ;
HBITMAP StretchBitmap    (HBITMAP) ;
HBITMAP GetBitmapFont    (int) ;
void    DeleteAllBitmaps (HWND) ;

TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("GrafMenu") ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     HWND     hwnd ;
     MSG      msg ;
     WNDCLASS wndclass ;
     
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Bitmap Menu Demonstration"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
     
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
     
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     HMENU      hMenu ;
     static int iCurrentFont = IDM_FONT_COUR ;
     
     switch (iMsg)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          AddHelpToSys (((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance, hwnd) ;
          hMenu = CreateMyMenu (((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance) ;
          SetMenu (hwnd, hMenu) ;
          CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_CHECKED) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_HELP:
               MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("Help not yet implemented!"),
                           szAppName, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
          break ;
          
     case WM_COMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_FILE_NEW:
          case IDM_FILE_OPEN:
          case IDM_FILE_SAVE:
          case IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS:
          case IDM_EDIT_UNDO:
          case IDM_EDIT_CUT:
          case IDM_EDIT_COPY:
          case IDM_EDIT_PASTE:
          case IDM_EDIT_CLEAR:
               MessageBeep (0) ;
               return 0 ;
                    
          case IDM_FONT_COUR:
          case IDM_FONT_ARIAL:
          case IDM_FONT_TIMES:
               hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_UNCHECKED) ;
               iCurrentFont = LOWORD (wParam) ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iCurrentFont, MF_CHECKED) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
          break ;
               
     case WM_DESTROY:
          DeleteAllBitmaps (hwnd) ;
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------
   AddHelpToSys: Adds bitmap Help item to system menu
  ----------------------------------------------------*/

void AddHelpToSys (HINSTANCE hInstance, HWND hwnd)
{
     HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     HMENU   hMenu ;

     hMenu = GetSystemMenu (hwnd, FALSE);
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapHelp"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, NULL) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP, IDM_HELP, (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------
   CreateMyMenu: Assembles menu from components
  ----------------------------------------------*/

HMENU CreateMyMenu (HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
     HBITMAP hBitmap ;
     HMENU   hMenu, hMenuPopup ;
     int     i ;

     hMenu = CreateMenu () ;
     
     hMenuPopup = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MenuFile")) ;
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapFile"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     
     hMenuPopup = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MenuEdit")) ;
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapEdit"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     
     hMenuPopup = CreateMenu () ;
     
     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          hBitmap = GetBitmapFont (i) ;
          AppendMenu (hMenuPopup, MF_BITMAP, IDM_FONT_COUR + i, 
                                  (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     }
     
     hBitmap = StretchBitmap (LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("BitmapFont"))) ;
     AppendMenu (hMenu, MF_BITMAP | MF_POPUP, (int) hMenuPopup,
                        (PTSTR) (LONG) hBitmap) ;
     return hMenu ;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------
   StretchBitmap: Scales bitmap to display resolution
  ----------------------------------------------------*/

HBITMAP StretchBitmap (HBITMAP hBitmap1)
{
     BITMAP     bm1, bm2 ;
     HBITMAP    hBitmap2 ;
     HDC        hdc, hdcMem1, hdcMem2 ;
     int        cxChar, cyChar ;

          // Get the width and height of a system font character

     cxChar = LOWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
     cyChar = HIWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;

          // Create 2 memory DCs compatible with the display
     
     hdc = CreateIC (TEXT ("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
     hdcMem1 = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     hdcMem2 = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     DeleteDC (hdc) ;

          // Get the dimensions of the bitmap to be stretched
     
     GetObject (hBitmap1, sizeof (BITMAP), (PTSTR) &bm1) ;

          // Scale these dimensions based on the system font size
     
     bm2 = bm1 ;
     bm2.bmWidth      = (cxChar * bm2.bmWidth)  / 4 ;
     bm2.bmHeight     = (cyChar * bm2.bmHeight) / 8 ;
     bm2.bmWidthBytes = ((bm2.bmWidth + 15) / 16) * 2 ;

          // Create a new bitmap of larger size
     
     hBitmap2 = CreateBitmapIndirect (&bm2) ;

          // Select the bitmaps in the memory DCs and do a StretchBlt
     
     SelectObject (hdcMem1, hBitmap1) ;
     SelectObject (hdcMem2, hBitmap2) ;
     
     StretchBlt (hdcMem2, 0, 0, bm2.bmWidth, bm2.bmHeight,
                 hdcMem1, 0, 0, bm1.bmWidth, bm1.bmHeight, SRCCOPY) ;

          // Clean up
     
     DeleteDC (hdcMem1) ;
     DeleteDC (hdcMem2) ;
     DeleteObject (hBitmap1) ;
     
     return hBitmap2 ;
}

/*------------------------------------------------
   GetBitmapFont: Creates bitmaps with font names
  ------------------------------------------------*/

HBITMAP GetBitmapFont (int i)
{
     static TCHAR  * szFaceName[3] = { TEXT ("Courier New"), TEXT ("Arial"), 
                                       TEXT ("Times New Roman") } ;
     HBITMAP         hBitmap ;
     HDC             hdc, hdcMem ;
     HFONT           hFont ;
     SIZE            size ;
     TEXTMETRIC      tm ;
     
     hdc = CreateIC (TEXT ("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL) ;
     GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
     
     hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
     hFont  = CreateFont (2 * tm.tmHeight, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                          szFaceName[i]) ;

     hFont = (HFONT) SelectObject (hdcMem, hFont) ;
     GetTextExtentPoint32 (hdcMem, szFaceName[i], 
                           lstrlen (szFaceName[i]), &size);
     
     hBitmap = CreateBitmap (size.cx, size.cy, 1, 1, NULL) ;
     SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
     
     TextOut (hdcMem, 0, 0, szFaceName[i], lstrlen (szFaceName[i])) ;
     
     DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdcMem, hFont)) ;
     DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
     DeleteDC (hdc) ;
     
     return hBitmap ;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------- 
   DeleteAllBitmaps: Deletes all the bitmaps in the menu
  -------------------------------------------------------*/

void DeleteAllBitmaps (HWND hwnd)
{
     HMENU        hMenu ;
     int          i ;
     MENUITEMINFO mii = { sizeof (MENUITEMINFO), MIIM_SUBMENU | MIIM_TYPE } ;

          // Delete Help bitmap on system menu

     hMenu = GetSystemMenu (hwnd, FALSE);
     GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, IDM_HELP, FALSE, &mii) ;
     DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;

          // Delete top-level menu bitmaps

     hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;

     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, i, TRUE, &mii) ;
          DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;
     }

          // Delete bitmap items on Font menu

     hMenu = mii.hSubMenu ;;

     for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++)
     {
          GetMenuItemInfo (hMenu, i, TRUE, &mii) ;
          DeleteObject ((HBITMAP) mii.dwTypeData) ;
     }
}