hcd-pci.c

来自「优龙2410linux2.6.8内核源代码」· C语言 代码 · 共 388 行

/*
 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
	#define DEBUG
#else
	#undef DEBUG
#endif

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include "hcd.h"


/* PCI-based HCs are normal, but custom bus glue should be ok */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void hcd_pci_release(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus->hcpriv;

	if (hcd)
		hcd->driver->hcd_free(hcd);
}

/* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
/* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */

/**
 * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
 * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
 * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
 * Context: !in_interrupt()
 *
 * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
 * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
 * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
 *
 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
 */
int usb_hcd_pci_probe (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct hc_driver	*driver;
	unsigned long		resource, len;
	void			*base;
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
	int			retval, region;
	char			buf [8], *bufp = buf;

	if (usb_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!id || !(driver = (struct hc_driver *) id->driver_data))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (pci_enable_device (dev) < 0)
		return -ENODEV;
	
        if (!dev->irq) {
        	dev_err (&dev->dev,
			"Found HC with no IRQ.  Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
			pci_name(dev));
   	        return -ENODEV;
        }
	
	if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {	// EHCI, OHCI
		region = 0;
		resource = pci_resource_start (dev, 0);
		len = pci_resource_len (dev, 0);
		if (!request_mem_region (resource, len, driver->description)) {
			dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		base = ioremap_nocache (resource, len);
		if (base == NULL) {
			dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
			retval = -EFAULT;
clean_1:
			release_mem_region (resource, len);
			dev_err (&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n",
				pci_name(dev), retval);
			return retval;
		}

	} else { 				// UHCI
		resource = len = 0;
		for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
			if (!(pci_resource_flags (dev, region) & IORESOURCE_IO))
				continue;

			resource = pci_resource_start (dev, region);
			len = pci_resource_len (dev, region);
			if (request_region (resource, len,
					driver->description))
				break;
		}
		if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
			dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		base = (void *) resource;
	}

	// driver->reset(), later on, will transfer device from
	// control by SMM/BIOS to control by Linux (if needed)

	hcd = driver->hcd_alloc ();
	if (hcd == NULL){
		dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "hcd alloc fail\n");
		retval = -ENOMEM;
clean_2:
		if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
			iounmap (base);
			goto clean_1;
		} else {
			release_region (resource, len);
			dev_err (&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n",
				pci_name(dev), retval);
			return retval;
		}
	}
	// hcd zeroed everything
	hcd->regs = base;
	hcd->region = region;

	pci_set_drvdata (dev, hcd);
	hcd->driver = driver;
	hcd->description = driver->description;
	hcd->self.bus_name = pci_name(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_NAMES
	hcd->product_desc = dev->pretty_name;
#else
	if (hcd->product_desc == NULL)
		hcd->product_desc = "USB Host Controller";
#endif
	hcd->self.controller = &dev->dev;

	if ((retval = hcd_buffer_create (hcd)) != 0) {
clean_3:
		driver->hcd_free (hcd);
		goto clean_2;
	}

	dev_info (hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc);

	/* till now HC has been in an indeterminate state ... */
	if (driver->reset && (retval = driver->reset (hcd)) < 0) {
		dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "can't reset\n");
		goto clean_3;
	}
	hcd->state = USB_STATE_HALT;

	pci_set_master (dev);
#ifndef __sparc__
	sprintf (buf, "%d", dev->irq);
#else
	bufp = __irq_itoa(dev->irq);
#endif
	retval = request_irq (dev->irq, usb_hcd_irq, SA_SHIRQ,
				hcd->description, hcd);
	if (retval != 0) {
		dev_err (hcd->self.controller,
				"request interrupt %s failed\n", bufp);
		goto clean_3;
	}
	hcd->irq = dev->irq;

	dev_info (hcd->self.controller, "irq %s, %s %p\n", bufp,
		(driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ? "pci mem" : "io base",
		base);

	usb_bus_init (&hcd->self);
	hcd->self.op = &usb_hcd_operations;
	hcd->self.hcpriv = (void *) hcd;
	hcd->self.release = &hcd_pci_release;
	init_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hcd->dev_list);

	usb_register_bus (&hcd->self);

	if ((retval = driver->start (hcd)) < 0) {
		dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "init error %d\n", retval);
		usb_hcd_pci_remove (dev);
	}

	return retval;
} 
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_hcd_pci_probe);


/* may be called without controller electrically present */
/* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */

/**
 * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
 * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
 * Context: !in_interrupt()
 *
 * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
 * the HCD's stop() method.  It is always called from a thread
 * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
 *
 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
 */
void usb_hcd_pci_remove (struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;

	hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (!hcd)
		return;
	dev_info (hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state);

	if (in_interrupt ())
		BUG ();

	if (HCD_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
		hcd->state = USB_STATE_QUIESCING;

	dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n");
	usb_disconnect (&hcd->self.root_hub);

	hcd->driver->stop (hcd);
	hcd_buffer_destroy (hcd);
	hcd->state = USB_STATE_HALT;
	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);

	free_irq (hcd->irq, hcd);
	if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
		iounmap (hcd->regs);
		release_mem_region (pci_resource_start (dev, 0),
			pci_resource_len (dev, 0));
	} else {
		release_region (pci_resource_start (dev, hcd->region),
			pci_resource_len (dev, hcd->region));
	}

	usb_deregister_bus (&hcd->self);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_hcd_pci_remove);


#ifdef	CONFIG_PM

/**
 * usb_hcd_pci_suspend - power management suspend of a PCI-based HCD
 * @dev: USB Host Controller being suspended
 * @state: state that the controller is going into
 *
 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as suspend().
 */
int usb_hcd_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state)
{
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
	int			retval = 0;
	int			has_pci_pm;

	hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);

	/* even when the PCI layer rejects some of the PCI calls
	 * below, HCs can try global suspend and reduce DMA traffic.
	 * PM-sensitive HCDs may already have done this.
	 */
	has_pci_pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
	if (has_pci_pm)
		dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "suspend D%d --> D%d\n",
			dev->current_state, state);

	switch (hcd->state) {
	case USB_STATE_HALT:
		dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "halted; hcd not suspended\n");
		break;
	case HCD_STATE_SUSPENDED:
		dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "hcd already suspended\n");
		break;
	default:
		retval = hcd->driver->suspend (hcd, state);
		if (retval)
			dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, 
					"suspend fail, retval %d\n",
					retval);
		else {
			hcd->state = HCD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
			pci_save_state (dev, hcd->pci_state);
#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
			pci_enable_wake (dev, state, hcd->remote_wakeup);
			pci_enable_wake (dev, 4, hcd->remote_wakeup);
#endif
			/* no DMA or IRQs except in D0 */
			pci_disable_device (dev);
			free_irq (hcd->irq, hcd);
			
			if (has_pci_pm)
				retval = pci_set_power_state (dev, state);
			dev->dev.power.power_state = state;
			if (retval < 0) {
				dev_dbg (&dev->dev,
						"PCI suspend fail, %d\n",
						retval);
				(void) usb_hcd_pci_resume (dev);
			}
		}
	}
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_hcd_pci_suspend);

/**
 * usb_hcd_pci_resume - power management resume of a PCI-based HCD
 * @dev: USB Host Controller being resumed
 *
 * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as resume().
 */
int usb_hcd_pci_resume (struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd;
	int			retval;
	int			has_pci_pm;

	hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
	has_pci_pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
	if (has_pci_pm)
		dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "resume from state D%d\n",
				dev->current_state);

	if (hcd->state != HCD_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
		dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, 
				"can't resume, not suspended!\n");
		return -EL3HLT;
	}
	hcd->state = USB_STATE_RESUMING;

	if (has_pci_pm)
		pci_set_power_state (dev, 0);
	dev->dev.power.power_state = 0;
	retval = request_irq (dev->irq, usb_hcd_irq, SA_SHIRQ,
				hcd->description, hcd);
	if (retval < 0) {
		dev_err (hcd->self.controller,
			"can't restore IRQ after resume!\n");
		return retval;
	}
	pci_set_master (dev);
	pci_restore_state (dev, hcd->pci_state);
#ifdef	CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
	pci_enable_wake (dev, dev->current_state, 0);
	pci_enable_wake (dev, 4, 0);
#endif

	retval = hcd->driver->resume (hcd);
	if (!HCD_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) {
		dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, 
				"resume fail, retval %d\n", retval);
		usb_hc_died (hcd);
	}

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_hcd_pci_resume);

#endif	/* CONFIG_PM */