eeprom.c

优龙2410linux2.6.8内核源代码

/*!*****************************************************************************
*!
*!  Implements an interface for i2c compatible eeproms to run under linux.
*!  Supports 2k, 8k(?) and 16k. Uses adaptive timing adjustents by
*!  [e-mail]
*!
*!  Probing results:
*!    8k or not is detected (the assumes 2k or 16k)
*!    2k or 16k detected using test reads and writes.
*!
*!------------------------------------------------------------------------
*!  HISTORY
*!
*!  DATE          NAME              CHANGES
*!  ----          ----              -------
*!  Aug  28 1999  Edgar Iglesias    Initial Version
*!  Aug  31 1999  Edgar Iglesias    Allow simultaneous users.
*!  Sep  03 1999  Edgar Iglesias    Updated probe.
*!  Sep  03 1999  Edgar Iglesias    Added bail-out stuff if we get interrupted
*!                                  in the spin-lock.
*!
*!  $Log: eeprom.c,v $
*!  Revision 1.10  2003/09/11 07:29:48  starvik
*!  Merge of Linux 2.6.0-test5
*!
*!  Revision 1.9  2003/07/04 08:27:37  starvik
*!  Merge of Linux 2.5.74
*!
*!  Revision 1.8  2003/04/09 05:20:47  starvik
*!  Merge of Linux 2.5.67
*!
*!  Revision 1.6  2003/02/10 07:19:28  starvik
*!  Removed misplaced ;
*!
*!  Revision 1.5  2002/12/11 13:13:57  starvik
*!  Added arch/ to v10 specific includes
*!  Added fix from Linux 2.4 in serial.c (flush_to_flip_buffer)
*!
*!  Revision 1.4  2002/11/20 11:56:10  starvik
*!  Merge of Linux 2.5.48
*!
*!  Revision 1.3  2002/11/18 13:16:06  starvik
*!  Linux 2.5 port of latest 2.4 drivers
*!
*!  Revision 1.8  2001/06/15 13:24:29  jonashg
*!  * Added verification of pointers from userspace in read and write.
*!  * Made busy counter volatile.
*!  * Added define for inital write delay.
*!  * Removed warnings by using loff_t instead of unsigned long.
*!
*!  Revision 1.7  2001/06/14 15:26:54  jonashg
*!  Removed test because condition is always true.
*!
*!  Revision 1.6  2001/06/14 15:18:20  jonashg
*!  Kb -> kB (makes quite a difference if you don't know if you have 2k or 16k).
*!
*!  Revision 1.5  2001/06/14 14:39:51  jonashg
*!  Forgot to use name when registering the driver.
*!
*!  Revision 1.4  2001/06/14 14:35:47  jonashg
*!  * Gave driver a name and used it in printk's.
*!  * Cleanup.
*!
*!  Revision 1.3  2001/03/19 16:04:46  markusl
*!  Fixed init of fops struct
*!
*!  Revision 1.2  2001/03/19 10:35:07  markusl
*!  2.4 port of eeprom driver
*!
*!  Revision 1.8  2000/05/18 10:42:25  edgar
*!  Make sure to end write cycle on _every_ write
*!
*!  Revision 1.7  2000/01/17 17:41:01  johana
*!  Adjusted probing and return -ENOSPC when writing outside EEPROM
*!
*!  Revision 1.6  2000/01/17 15:50:36  johana
*!  Added adaptive timing adjustments and fixed autoprobing for 2k and 16k(?)
*!  EEPROMs
*!
*!  Revision 1.5  1999/09/03 15:07:37  edgar
*!  Added bail-out check to the spinlock
*!
*!  Revision 1.4  1999/09/03 12:11:17  bjornw
*!  Proper atomicity (need to use spinlocks, not if's). users -> busy.
*!
*!
*!        (c) 1999 Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden
*!*****************************************************************************/

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "i2c.h"

#define D(x) 

/* If we should use adaptive timing or not: */
//#define EEPROM_ADAPTIVE_TIMING      

#define EEPROM_MAJOR_NR 122  /* use a LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL major for now */
#define EEPROM_MINOR_NR 0

/* Empirical sane initial value of the delay, the value will be adapted to
 * what the chip needs when using EEPROM_ADAPTIVE_TIMING.
 */
#define INITIAL_WRITEDELAY_US 4000
#define MAX_WRITEDELAY_US 10000 /* 10 ms according to spec for 2KB EEPROM */

/* This one defines how many times to try when eeprom fails. */
#define EEPROM_RETRIES 10

#define EEPROM_2KB (2 * 1024)
/*#define EEPROM_4KB (4 * 1024)*/ /* Exists but not used in Axis products */
#define EEPROM_8KB (8 * 1024 - 1 ) /* Last byte has write protection bit */
#define EEPROM_16KB (16 * 1024)

#define i2c_delay(x) udelay(x)

/*
 *  This structure describes the attached eeprom chip.
 *  The values are probed for.
 */

struct eeprom_type
{
  unsigned long size;
  unsigned long sequential_write_pagesize;
  unsigned char select_cmd;
  unsigned long usec_delay_writecycles; /* Min time between write cycles
					   (up to 10ms for some models) */
  unsigned long usec_delay_step; /* For adaptive algorithm */
  int adapt_state; /* 1 = To high , 0 = Even, -1 = To low */
  
  /* this one is to keep the read/write operations atomic */
  wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
  volatile int busy;
  int retry_cnt_addr; /* Used to keep track of number of retries for
                         adaptive timing adjustments */
  int retry_cnt_read;
};

static int  eeprom_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file);
static loff_t  eeprom_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig);
static ssize_t  eeprom_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t count,
                            loff_t *off);
static ssize_t  eeprom_write(struct file * file, const char * buf, size_t count,
                             loff_t *off);
static int eeprom_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file);

static int  eeprom_address(unsigned long addr);
static int  read_from_eeprom(char * buf, int count);
static int eeprom_write_buf(loff_t addr, const char * buf, int count);
static int eeprom_read_buf(loff_t addr, char * buf, int count);

static void eeprom_disable_write_protect(void);


static const char eeprom_name[] = "eeprom";

/* chip description */
static struct eeprom_type eeprom;

/* This is the exported file-operations structure for this device. */
struct file_operations eeprom_fops =
{
  .llseek  = eeprom_lseek,
  .read    = eeprom_read,
  .write   = eeprom_write,
  .open    = eeprom_open,
  .release = eeprom_close
};

/* eeprom init call. Probes for different eeprom models. */

int __init eeprom_init(void)
{
  init_waitqueue_head(&eeprom.wait_q);
  eeprom.busy = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_PROBE
#define EETEXT "Found"
#else
#define EETEXT "Assuming"
#endif
  if (register_chrdev(EEPROM_MAJOR_NR, eeprom_name, &eeprom_fops))
  {
    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for eeprom device\n",
           eeprom_name, EEPROM_MAJOR_NR);
    return -1;
  }
  
  printk("EEPROM char device v0.3, (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB\n");

  /*
   *  Note: Most of this probing method was taken from the printserver (5470e)
   *        codebase. It did not contain a way of finding the 16kB chips
   *        (M24128 or variants). The method used here might not work
   *        for all models. If you encounter problems the easiest way
   *        is probably to define your model within #ifdef's, and hard-
   *        code it.
   */

  eeprom.size = 0;
  eeprom.usec_delay_writecycles = INITIAL_WRITEDELAY_US;
  eeprom.usec_delay_step = 128;
  eeprom.adapt_state = 0;
  
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_PROBE
  i2c_start();
  i2c_outbyte(0x80);
  if(!i2c_getack())
  {
    /* It's not 8k.. */
    int success = 0;
    unsigned char buf_2k_start[16];
    
    /* Im not sure this will work... :) */
    /* assume 2kB, if failure go for 16kB */
    /* Test with 16kB settings.. */
    /* If it's a 2kB EEPROM and we address it outside it's range
     * it will mirror the address space:
     * 1. We read two locations (that are mirrored), 
     *    if the content differs * it's a 16kB EEPROM.
     * 2. if it doesn't differ - write different value to one of the locations,
     *    check the other - if content still is the same it's a 2k EEPROM,
     *    restore original data.
     */
#define LOC1 8
#define LOC2 (0x1fb) /*1fb, 3ed, 5df, 7d1 */

   /* 2k settings */  
    i2c_stop();
    eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
    eeprom.select_cmd = 0xA0;   
    eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 16;
    if( eeprom_read_buf( 0, buf_2k_start, 16 ) == 16 )
    {
      D(printk("2k start: '%16.16s'\n", buf_2k_start));
    }
    else
    {
      printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Failed to read in 2k mode!\n", eeprom_name);  
    }
    
    /* 16k settings */
    eeprom.size = EEPROM_16KB;
    eeprom.select_cmd = 0xA0;   
    eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 64;

    {
      unsigned char loc1[4], loc2[4], tmp[4];
      if( eeprom_read_buf(LOC2, loc2, 4) == 4)
      {
        if( eeprom_read_buf(LOC1, loc1, 4) == 4)
        {
          D(printk("0 loc1: (%i) '%4.4s' loc2 (%i) '%4.4s'\n", 
                   LOC1, loc1, LOC2, loc2));
#if 0
          if (memcmp(loc1, loc2, 4) != 0 )
          {
            /* It's 16k */
            printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 16k detected in step 1\n", eeprom_name);
            eeprom.size = EEPROM_16KB;     
            success = 1;
          }
          else
#endif
          {
            /* Do step 2 check */
            /* Invert value */
            loc1[0] = ~loc1[0];
            if (eeprom_write_buf(LOC1, loc1, 1) == 1)
            {
              /* If 2k EEPROM this write will actually write 10 bytes
               * from pos 0
               */
              D(printk("1 loc1: (%i) '%4.4s' loc2 (%i) '%4.4s'\n", 
                       LOC1, loc1, LOC2, loc2));
              if( eeprom_read_buf(LOC1, tmp, 4) == 4)
              {
                D(printk("2 loc1: (%i) '%4.4s' tmp '%4.4s'\n", 
                         LOC1, loc1, tmp));
                if (memcmp(loc1, tmp, 4) != 0 )
                {
                  printk(KERN_INFO "%s: read and write differs! Not 16kB\n",
                         eeprom_name);
                  loc1[0] = ~loc1[0];
                  
                  if (eeprom_write_buf(LOC1, loc1, 1) == 1)
                  {
                    success = 1;
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Restore 2k failed during probe,"
                           " EEPROM might be corrupt!\n", eeprom_name);
                    
                  }
                  i2c_stop();
                  /* Go to 2k mode and write original data */
                  eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
                  eeprom.select_cmd = 0xA0;   
                  eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 16;
                  if( eeprom_write_buf(0, buf_2k_start, 16) == 16)
                  {
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Failed to write back 2k start!\n",
                           eeprom_name);
                  }
                  
                  eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
                }
              }
                
              if(!success)
              {
                if( eeprom_read_buf(LOC2, loc2, 1) == 1)
                {
                  D(printk("0 loc1: (%i) '%4.4s' loc2 (%i) '%4.4s'\n", 
                           LOC1, loc1, LOC2, loc2));
                  if (memcmp(loc1, loc2, 4) == 0 )
                  {
                    /* Data the same, must be mirrored -> 2k */
                    /* Restore data */
                    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 2k detected in step 2\n", eeprom_name);
                    loc1[0] = ~loc1[0];
                    if (eeprom_write_buf(LOC1, loc1, 1) == 1)
                    {
                      success = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Restore 2k failed during probe,"
                             " EEPROM might be corrupt!\n", eeprom_name);
                      
                    }
                    
                    eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;     
                  }
                  else
                  {
                    printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 16k detected in step 2\n",
                           eeprom_name);
                    loc1[0] = ~loc1[0];
                    /* Data differs, assume 16k */
                    /* Restore data */
                    if (eeprom_write_buf(LOC1, loc1, 1) == 1)
                    {
                      success = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                      printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Restore 16k failed during probe,"
                             " EEPROM might be corrupt!\n", eeprom_name);
                    }
                    
                    eeprom.size = EEPROM_16KB;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          } /* read LOC1 */
        } /* address LOC1 */
        if (!success)
        {
          printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Probing failed!, using 2KB!\n", eeprom_name);
          eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;               
        }
      } /* read */
    }
  }
  else
  {
    i2c_outbyte(0x00);
    if(!i2c_getack())
    {
      /* No 8k */
      eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
    }
    else
    {
      i2c_start();
      i2c_outbyte(0x81);
      if (!i2c_getack())
      {
        eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
      }
      else
      {
        /* It's a 8kB */
        i2c_inbyte();
        eeprom.size = EEPROM_8KB;
      }
    }
  }
  i2c_stop();
#elif defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_16KB)
  eeprom.size = EEPROM_16KB;
#elif defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_8KB)
  eeprom.size = EEPROM_8KB;
#elif defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_2KB)
  eeprom.size = EEPROM_2KB;
#endif

  switch(eeprom.size)
  {
   case (EEPROM_2KB):
     printk("%s: " EETEXT " i2c compatible 2kB eeprom.\n", eeprom_name);
     eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 16;
     eeprom.select_cmd = 0xA0;
     break;
   case (EEPROM_8KB):
     printk("%s: " EETEXT " i2c compatible 8kB eeprom.\n", eeprom_name);
     eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 16;
     eeprom.select_cmd = 0x80;
     break;
   case (EEPROM_16KB):
     printk("%s: " EETEXT " i2c compatible 16kB eeprom.\n", eeprom_name);
     eeprom.sequential_write_pagesize = 64;
     eeprom.select_cmd = 0xA0;     
     break;
   default:
     eeprom.size = 0;
     printk("%s: Did not find a supported eeprom\n", eeprom_name);
     break;
  }

  

  eeprom_disable_write_protect();

  return 0;
}

/* Opens the device. */

static int eeprom_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{

  if(MINOR(inode->i_rdev) != EEPROM_MINOR_NR)
     return -ENXIO;
  if(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev) != EEPROM_MAJOR_NR)
     return -ENXIO;

  if( eeprom.size > 0 )
  {
    /* OK */
    return 0;
  }

  /* No EEprom found */
  return -EFAULT;
}

/* Changes the current file position. */

static loff_t eeprom_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
/*
 *  orig 0: position from begning of eeprom
 *  orig 1: relative from current position
 *  orig 2: position from last eeprom address
 */
  
  switch (orig)
  {