alpha_cpu.hh

来自「linux下基于c++的处理器仿真平台。具有处理器流水线」· HH 代码 · 共 295 行

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
 * The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This code is part of the M5 simulator, developed by Nathan Binkert,
 * Erik Hallnor, Steve Raasch, and Steve Reinhardt, with contributions
 * from Ron Dreslinski, Dave Greene, Lisa Hsu, Kevin Lim, Ali Saidi, 
 * and Andrew Schultz.
 *
 * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and
 * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any
 * purpose, so long as the copyright notice above, this grant of
 * permission, and the disclaimer below appear in all copies made; and
 * so long as the name of The University of Michigan is not used in
 * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
 * of this software without specific, written prior authorization.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION FROM THE
 * UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, AND
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM
 * ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
 * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGES.
 */

// Todo: Find all the stuff in ExecContext and ev5 that needs to be 
// specifically designed for this CPU.

#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_ALPHA_FULL_CPU_HH__
#define __CPU_O3_CPU_ALPHA_FULL_CPU_HH__

#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"

template <class Impl>
class AlphaFullCPU : public FullO3CPU<Impl>
{
  public:
    typedef typename Impl::ISA AlphaISA;
    typedef typename Impl::Params Params;

  public:
    AlphaFullCPU(Params &params);

#if FULL_SYSTEM
    AlphaITB *itb;
    AlphaDTB *dtb;
#endif

  public:
    void regStats();

#if FULL_SYSTEM
    //Note that the interrupt stuff from the base CPU might be somewhat
    //ISA specific (ie NumInterruptLevels).  These functions might not
    //be needed in FullCPU though.
//    void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
//    void clear_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
//    void clear_interrupts();

    Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return itb->translate(req);
    }

    Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return dtb->translate(req, false);
    }

    Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return dtb->translate(req, true);
    }

#else
    Fault dummyTranslation(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
#if 0
	assert((req->vaddr >> 48 & 0xffff) == 0);
#endif

	// put the asid in the upper 16 bits of the paddr
	req->paddr = req->vaddr & ~((Addr)0xffff << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16);
	req->paddr = req->paddr | (Addr)req->asid << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16;
	return No_Fault;
    }

    Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return dummyTranslation(req);
    }

    Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return dummyTranslation(req);
    }

    Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
    {
	return dummyTranslation(req);
    }

#endif

    // Later on may want to remove this misc stuff from the regfile and
    // have it handled at this level.  Might prove to be an issue when
    // trying to rename source/destination registers...
    uint64_t readUniq()
    {
	return this->regFile.readUniq();
    }

    void setUniq(uint64_t val)
    {
	this->regFile.setUniq(val);
    }

    uint64_t readFpcr()
    {
	return this->regFile.readFpcr();
    }

    void setFpcr(uint64_t val)
    {
	this->regFile.setFpcr(val);
    }

    // Most of the full system code and syscall emulation is not yet
    // implemented.  These functions do show what the final interface will
    // look like.
#if FULL_SYSTEM
    uint64_t *getIpr();
    uint64_t readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault);
    Fault setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val);
    int readIntrFlag();
    void setIntrFlag(int val);
    Fault hwrei();
    bool inPalMode() { return AlphaISA::PcPAL(this->regFile.readPC()); }
    bool inPalMode(uint64_t PC) 
    { return AlphaISA::PcPAL(PC); }

    void trap(Fault fault);
    bool simPalCheck(int palFunc);
    
    void processInterrupts();
#endif


#if !FULL_SYSTEM
    // Need to change these into regfile calls that directly set a certain
    // register.  Actually, these functions should handle most of this
    // functionality by themselves; should look up the rename and then
    // set the register.
    IntReg getSyscallArg(int i)
    {
	return this->xc->regs.intRegFile[AlphaISA::ArgumentReg0 + i];
    }

    // used to shift args for indirect syscall
    void setSyscallArg(int i, IntReg val)
    {
	this->xc->regs.intRegFile[AlphaISA::ArgumentReg0 + i] = val;
    }

    void setSyscallReturn(int64_t return_value)
    {
	// check for error condition.  Alpha syscall convention is to
	// indicate success/failure in reg a3 (r19) and put the
	// return value itself in the standard return value reg (v0).
	const int RegA3 = 19;	// only place this is used
	if (return_value >= 0) {
	    // no error
	    this->xc->regs.intRegFile[RegA3] = 0;
	    this->xc->regs.intRegFile[AlphaISA::ReturnValueReg] = return_value;
	} else {
	    // got an error, return details
	    this->xc->regs.intRegFile[RegA3] = (IntReg) -1;
	    this->xc->regs.intRegFile[AlphaISA::ReturnValueReg] = -return_value;
	}
    }

    void syscall(short thread_num);
    void squashStages();

#endif

    void copyToXC();
    void copyFromXC();

  public:
#if FULL_SYSTEM
    bool palShadowEnabled;

    // Not sure this is used anywhere.
    void intr_post(RegFile *regs, Fault fault, Addr pc);
    // Actually used within exec files.  Implement properly.
    void swapPALShadow(bool use_shadow);
    // Called by CPU constructor.  Can implement as I please.
    void initCPU(RegFile *regs);
    // Called by initCPU.  Implement as I please.
    void initIPRs(RegFile *regs);

    void halt() { panic("Halt not implemented!\n"); }
#endif


    template <class T>
    Fault read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data)
    {
#if FULL_SYSTEM && defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
        if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
            MiscRegFile *cregs = &req->xc->regs.miscRegs;
            cregs->lock_addr = req->paddr;
            cregs->lock_flag = true;
        }
#endif

        Fault error;
        error = this->mem->read(req, data);
        data = gtoh(data);
        return error;
    }

    template <class T>
    Fault read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int load_idx)
    {
        return this->iew.ldstQueue.read(req, data, load_idx);
    }

    template <class T>
    Fault write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data)
    {
#if FULL_SYSTEM && defined(TARGET_ALPHA)

        MiscRegFile *cregs;

        // If this is a store conditional, act appropriately
        if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
            cregs = &this->xc->regs.miscRegs;

            if (req->flags & UNCACHEABLE) {
                // Don't update result register (see stq_c in isa_desc)
                req->result = 2;
                req->xc->storeCondFailures = 0;//Needed? [RGD]
            } else {
                req->result = cregs->lock_flag;
                if (!cregs->lock_flag ||
                    ((cregs->lock_addr & ~0xf) != (req->paddr & ~0xf))) {
                    cregs->lock_flag = false;
                    if (((++req->xc->storeCondFailures) % 100000) == 0) {
                        std::cerr << "Warning: "
                                  << req->xc->storeCondFailures
                                  << " consecutive store conditional failures "
                                  << "on cpu " << this->cpu_id
                                  << std::endl;
                    }
                    return No_Fault;
                }
                else req->xc->storeCondFailures = 0;
            }
        }

        // Need to clear any locked flags on other proccessors for
        // this address.  Only do this for succsful Store Conditionals
        // and all other stores (WH64?).  Unsuccessful Store
        // Conditionals would have returned above, and wouldn't fall
        // through.
        for (int i = 0; i < this->system->execContexts.size(); i++){
            cregs = &this->system->execContexts[i]->regs.miscRegs;
            if ((cregs->lock_addr & ~0xf) == (req->paddr & ~0xf)) {
                cregs->lock_flag = false;
            }
        }

#endif

        return this->mem->write(req, (T)htog(data));
    }

    template <class T>
    Fault write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int store_idx)
    {
        return this->iew.ldstQueue.write(req, data, store_idx);
    }

};

#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_ALPHA_FULL_CPU_HH__