f31x_smbus_master.c

C8051F31X的例程（包括所有外设端口的运用例程）

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// F31x_SMBus_Master.c
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2006 Silicon Laboratories, Inc.
// http://www.silabs.com
//
// Program Description:
//
// Example software to demonstrate the C8051F31x SMBus interface in
// Master mode.
// - Interrupt-driven SMBus implementation
// - Only master states defined (no slave or arbitration)
// - 1-byte SMBus data holders used for each transmit and receive
// - Timer1 used as SMBus clock source
// - Timer3 used by SMBus for SCL low timeout detection
// - SCL frequency defined by <SMB_FREQUENCY> constant
// - ARBLOST support included
// - Pinout:
//    P0.0 -> SDA (SMBus)
//    P0.1 -> SCL (SMBus)
//
//    P3.0 -> C2D (debugging interface)
//
//    P3.3 -> LED (on the 'F310 TB)
//
//    all other port pins unused
//
// How To Test:
//
// 1) Download code to a 'F31x device that is connected to a SMBus slave.
// 2) Run the code:
//         a) The test will indicate proper communication with the slave by
//            toggling the LED on and off each time a value is sent and
//            received.
//         b) The best method to view the proper functionality is to run to
//            the indicated line of code in the TEST CODE section of main and
//            view the SMB_DATA_IN and SMB_DATA_OUT variables in the Watch
//            Window.
//
//
// FID:            31X000007
// Target:         C8051F31x
// Tool chain:     Keil C51 7.50 / Keil EVAL C51
// Command Line:   None
//
// Release 1.0
//    -Initial Revision (TP)
//    -02 MAR 2006
//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <C8051F310.h>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global CONSTANTS
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define  SYSCLK         24500000       // System clock frequency in Hz

#define  SMB_FREQUENCY  10000          // Target SCL clock rate
                                       // This example supports between 10kHz
                                       // and 100kHz

#define  WRITE          0x00           // SMBus WRITE command
#define  READ           0x01           // SMBus READ command

// Device addresses (7 bits, lsb is a don't care)
#define  SLAVE_ADDR     0xF0           // Device address for slave target

// Status vector - top 4 bits only
#define  SMB_MTSTA      0xE0           // (MT) start transmitted
#define  SMB_MTDB       0xC0           // (MT) data byte transmitted
#define  SMB_MRDB       0x80           // (MR) data byte received
// End status vector definition

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global VARIABLES
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned char SMB_DATA_IN;             // Global holder for SMBus data
                                       // All receive data is written here

unsigned char SMB_DATA_OUT;            // Global holder for SMBus data.
                                       // All transmit data is read from here

unsigned char TARGET;                  // Target SMBus slave address

bit SMB_BUSY;                          // Software flag to indicate when the
                                       // SMB_Read() or SMB_Write() functions
                                       // have claimed the SMBus

bit SMB_RW;                            // Software flag to indicate the
                                       // direction of the current transfer

unsigned long NUM_ERRORS;              // Counter for the number of errors.

// 16-bit SFR declarations
sfr16    TMR3RL   = 0x92;              // Timer3 reload registers
sfr16    TMR3     = 0x94;              // Timer3 counter registers

sbit LED = P3^3;                       // LED on port P3.3

sbit SDA = P0^0;                       // SMBus on P0.0
sbit SCL = P0^1;                       // and P0.1

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function PROTOTYPES
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void SMBus_Init (void);
void Timer1_Init (void);
void Timer3_Init (void);
void Port_Init (void);

void SMBus_ISR (void);
void Timer3_ISR (void);

void SMB_Write (void);
void SMB_Read (void);
void T0_Wait_ms (unsigned char ms);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MAIN Routine
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Main routine performs all configuration tasks, then loops forever sending
// and receiving SMBus data to the slave <SLAVE_ADDR>.
//
void main (void)
{
   volatile unsigned char dat;         // Test counter
   unsigned char i;                    // Dummy variable counters

   PCA0MD &= ~0x40;                    // WDTE = 0 (watchdog timer enable bit)

   OSCICN |= 0x03;                     // Set internal oscillator to highest
                                       // setting of 24500000

   // If slave is holding SDA low because of an improper SMBus reset or error
   while(!SDA)
   {
      // Provide clock pulses to allow the slave to advance out
      // of its current state. This will allow it to release SDA.
      XBR1 = 0x40;                     // Enable Crossbar
      SCL = 0;                         // Drive the clock low
      for(i = 0; i < 255; i++);        // Hold the clock low
      SCL = 1;                         // Release the clock
      while(!SCL);                     // Wait for open-drain
                                       // clock output to rise
      for(i = 0; i < 10; i++);         // Hold the clock high
      XBR1 = 0x00;                     // Disable Crossbar
   }

   Port_Init ();                       // Initialize Crossbar and GPIO

   Timer1_Init ();                     // Configure Timer1 for use as SMBus
                                       // clock source

   Timer3_Init();                      // Configure Timer3 for use with SMBus
                                       // low timeout detect
   SMBus_Init ();                      // Configure and enable SMBus

   EIE1 |= 0x01;                       // Enable the SMBus interrupt

   LED = 0;

   EA = 1;                             // Global interrupt enable

// TEST CODE-------------------------------------------------------------------

   dat = 0;                            // Output data counter
   NUM_ERRORS = 0;                     // Error counter
   while (1)
   {
      // SMBus Write Sequence
      SMB_DATA_OUT = dat;              // Define next outgoing byte
      TARGET = SLAVE_ADDR;             // Target the Slave for next SMBus
                                       // transfer
      SMB_Write();                     // Initiate SMBus write

      // SMBus Read Sequence
      TARGET = SLAVE_ADDR;             // Target the Slave for next SMBus
                                       // transfer
      SMB_Read();

      // Check transfer data
      if(SMB_DATA_IN != SMB_DATA_OUT)  // Received data match transmit data?
      {
         NUM_ERRORS++;                 // Increment error counter if no match
      }

      // Indicate that an error has occurred (LED no longer lit)
      if (NUM_ERRORS > 0)
      {
         LED = 0;
      }
      else
      {
         LED = ~LED;
      }

      // Run to here to view the SMB_DATA_IN and SMB_DATA_OUT variables

      dat++;

      T0_Wait_ms (1);
   }

// END TEST CODE---------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialization Routines
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SMBus_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Return Value : None
// Parameters   : None
//
// SMBus configured as follows:
// - SMBus enabled
// - Slave mode inhibited
// - Timer1 used as clock source. The maximum SCL frequency will be
//   approximately 1/3 the Timer1 overflow rate
// - Setup and hold time extensions enabled
// - Bus Free and SCL Low timeout detection enabled
//
void SMBus_Init (void)
{
   SMB0CF = 0x5D;                      // Use Timer1 overflows as SMBus clock
                                       // source;
                                       // Disable slave mode;
                                       // Enable setup & hold time
                                       // extensions;
                                       // Enable SMBus Free timeout detect;
                                       // Enable SCL low timeout detect;

   SMB0CF |= 0x80;                     // Enable SMBus;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Timer1_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Return Value : None
// Parameters   : None
//
// Timer1 configured as the SMBus clock source as follows:
// - Timer1 in 8-bit auto-reload mode
// - SYSCLK or SYSCLK / 4 as Timer1 clock source
// - Timer1 overflow rate => 3 * SMB_FREQUENCY
// - The resulting SCL clock rate will be ~1/3 the Timer1 overflow rate
// - Timer1 enabled
//
void Timer1_Init (void)
{

// Make sure the Timer can produce the appropriate frequency in 8-bit mode
// Supported SMBus Frequencies range from 10kHz to 100kHz.  The CKCON register
// settings may need to change for frequencies outside this range.
#if ((SYSCLK/SMB_FREQUENCY/3) < 255)
   #define SCALE 1
      CKCON |= 0x08;                   // Timer1 clock source = SYSCLK
#elif ((SYSCLK/SMB_FREQUENCY/4/3) < 255)
   #define SCALE 4
      CKCON |= 0x01;
      CKCON &= ~0x0A;                  // Timer1 clock source = SYSCLK / 4
#endif

   TMOD = 0x20;                        // Timer1 in 8-bit auto-reload mode

   // Timer1 configured to overflow at 1/3 the rate defined by SMB_FREQUENCY
   TH1 = -(SYSCLK/SMB_FREQUENCY/SCALE/3);