f31x_uart_stdio.c

C8051F31X的例程（包括所有外设端口的运用例程）

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// F31x_UART_STDIO.c
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2006 Silicon Laboratories, Inc.
// http://www.silabs.com
//
// Program Description:
//
// This program demonstrates how to configure the C8051F310 to use routines
// in STDIO.h to write to and read from the UART interface.  The program
// reads a character using the STDIO routine getkey(), outputs that character
// to the screen, and then outputs the ASCII hex value of that character.
//
//
// How To Test:
//
// 1) Ensure that jumpers are placed on J3 of the C8051F310 target board
//    that connect the P0.4 pin to the TX signal, and P0.5 to the RX signal.
// 2) Ensure that the serial cable is connected to the RS232 connector
//    on the target board.
// 3) Specify the target baudrate in the constant <BAUDRATE>.
// 4) Open Hyperterminal, or a similar program, and connect to the target
//    board's serial port. 
// 5) Download and execute code on an 'F31x target board.
//   
//
// FID:            31X000021
// Target:         C8051F31x
// Tool chain:     Keil C51 7.50 / Keil EVAL C51
// Command Line:   None
//
// Release 1.0
//    -Initial Revision (PD)
//    -14 AUG 2006
//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <c8051f310.h>                 // SFR declarations
#include <stdio.h>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global CONSTANTS
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define SYSCLK      24500000           // SYSCLK frequency in Hz
#define BAUDRATE        9600           // Baud rate of UART in bps


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function PROTOTYPES
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void SYSCLK_Init (void);
void UART0_Init (void);
void PORT_Init (void);
void Timer2_Init (int);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MAIN Routine
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void main (void) 
{
   unsigned char inputcharacter;       // Used to store character from UART

   PCA0MD &= ~0x40;                    // WDTE = 0 (clear watchdog timer 
                                       // enable)
   PORT_Init();                        // Initialize Port I/O
   SYSCLK_Init ();                     // Initialize Oscillator
   UART0_Init();

   while (1)
   {
      printf ("\nEnter character: ");
      inputcharacter = getkey ();
      printf ("\nCharacter entered : %c",inputcharacter);
      printf ("\n      Value in Hex: %bx",inputcharacter);

   }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialization Subroutines
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PORT_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Return Value : None
// Parameters   : None
//
// Configure the Crossbar and GPIO ports.
//
// P0.4   digital   push-pull    UART TX
// P0.5   digital   open-drain   UART RX
// 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void PORT_Init (void)
{
   P0MDOUT |= 0x10;                    // Enable UTX as push-pull output
   XBR0    = 0x01;                     // Enable UART on P0.4(TX) and P0.5(RX)                     
   XBR1    = 0x40;                     // Enable crossbar and weak pull-ups
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SYSCLK_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Return Value : None
// Parameters   : None
//
// This routine initializes the system clock to use the internal oscillator
// at its maximum frequency.
// Also enables the Missing Clock Detector.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void SYSCLK_Init (void)
{
   OSCICN |= 0x03;                     // Configure internal oscillator for
                                       // its maximum frequency
   RSTSRC  = 0x04;                     // Enable missing clock detector
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UART0_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Return Value : None
// Parameters   : None
//
// Configure the UART0 using Timer1, for <BAUDRATE> and 8-N-1.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void UART0_Init (void)
{
   SCON0 = 0x10;                       // SCON0: 8-bit variable bit rate
                                       //        level of STOP bit is ignored
                                       //        RX enabled
                                       //        ninth bits are zeros
                                       //        clear RI0 and TI0 bits
   if (SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/256 < 1) {
      TH1 = -(SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2);
      CKCON &= ~0x0B;                  // T1M = 1; SCA1:0 = xx
      CKCON |=  0x08;
   } else if (SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/256 < 4) {
      TH1 = -(SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/4);
      CKCON &= ~0x0B;                  // T1M = 0; SCA1:0 = 01                  
      CKCON |=  0x01;
   } else if (SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/256 < 12) {
      TH1 = -(SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/12);
      CKCON &= ~0x0B;                  // T1M = 0; SCA1:0 = 00
   } else {
      TH1 = -(SYSCLK/BAUDRATE/2/48);
      CKCON &= ~0x0B;                  // T1M = 0; SCA1:0 = 10
      CKCON |=  0x02;
   }

   TL1 = TH1;                          // Init Timer1
   TMOD &= ~0xf0;                      // TMOD: timer 1 in 8-bit autoreload
   TMOD |=  0x20;                       
   TR1 = 1;                            // START Timer1
   TI0 = 1;                            // Indicate TX0 ready
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// End Of File
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------