animbillboard.java

手机J2ME开发的CS游戏的Demo

import javax.microedition.m3g.*;


public class AnimBillboard 
{
  private Mesh bbMesh;
  private Appearance appearance;

  private Texture2D[] textures;   // holds the images
  private int numImages, currImIdx;

  private boolean isVisible;  // is the animated board visible?

  private Group cameraGroup;   // used for camera alignment


  public AnimBillboard(Image2D[] bbIms, Group camGroup, float size) 
  { 
    cameraGroup = camGroup;

    // build the mesh
    VertexBuffer vertexbuffer = makeGeometry();

    int[] INDICES = {1,2,0,3};  // one quad
    int[] LENGTH = {4};
    IndexBuffer indexbuffer = new TriangleStripArray(INDICES, LENGTH);

    numImages = bbIms.length;
    currImIdx = 0;
    textures = makeTextures(bbIms, numImages);

    appearance = makeAppearance( textures[currImIdx] );

    bbMesh = new Mesh(vertexbuffer, indexbuffer, appearance);

    // scale and position the mesh
    float scale2 = size * 0.5f;   // to reduce 2 by 2 image to 1 by 1
    bbMesh.scale(scale2, scale2, scale2);
    bbMesh.setTranslation(0, scale2, 0);

    bbMesh.setAlignment(cameraGroup, Node.Z_AXIS, null, Node.NONE); 
             // only use z-axis alignment with the camera
    bbMesh.setPickingEnable(false);

    setVisible(false);
  }  // end of AnimBillboard()


  private VertexBuffer makeGeometry()
  /*  A square centered at the origin on the XZ plane
      with sides of 2 units. No normals. */
  {
    // create vertices
    short[] POINTS = {-1,-1,0,  1,-1,0,  1,1,0,  -1,1,0};
    VertexArray POSITION_ARRAY = new VertexArray(POINTS.length/3, 3, 2);
    POSITION_ARRAY.set(0, POINTS.length/3, POINTS);

    // create texture coordinates
    short[] TEXCOORDS = {0,1,  1,1,  1,0,  0,0};
    VertexArray TEXCOORD_ARRAY = new VertexArray(TEXCOORDS.length/2, 2, 2);
    TEXCOORD_ARRAY.set(0, TEXCOORDS.length/2, TEXCOORDS);

    VertexBuffer vertexbuffer = new VertexBuffer(); 
    vertexbuffer.setPositions(POSITION_ARRAY, 1.0f, null); // no scale, bias
    vertexbuffer.setTexCoords(0, TEXCOORD_ARRAY, 1.0f, null);

    return vertexbuffer;
  }  // end of makeGeometry()


  private Texture2D[] makeTextures(Image2D[] ims, int num)
  // convert the images array into an array of textures
  {
    Texture2D[] textures = new Texture2D[num];

    for (int i=0; i < num; i++) {
      if (ims[i] != null) {
        textures[i] = new Texture2D(ims[i]);
        textures[i].setFiltering(Texture2D.FILTER_NEAREST, Texture2D.FILTER_NEAREST);
        textures[i].setWrapping(Texture2D.WRAP_CLAMP, Texture2D.WRAP_CLAMP);
        textures[i].setBlending(Texture2D.FUNC_REPLACE); 
      }    // the texture's colours and alpha replace the mesh's
      else
        System.out.println("Image " + i + " is null");
    }
    return textures;
  }  // end of makeTextures()


  private Appearance makeAppearance(Texture2D texture)
  // The appearance comes from the transparent texture in texture.
  {
    appearance = new Appearance();    // no material

    // Only display the opaque parts of the texture
    CompositingMode compositingmode = new CompositingMode();
    compositingmode.setBlending(CompositingMode.ALPHA);
    appearance.setCompositingMode(compositingmode);

    appearance.setTexture(0, texture);

    return appearance;
  }  // end of makeAppearance()


  // -------------------- animate the board -----------------


  public void setPosition(float x, float y, float z)
  // position the board
  {  bbMesh.setTranslation(x,y,z); }


  public void setVisible(boolean visible)
  /* Make the board visible or invisible. If the board is made visible, 
     then its image display index (currImIdx) is reset.
  */
  { isVisible = visible;
    if (isVisible) {
      bbMesh.setRenderingEnable(true);
      currImIdx = 0;    // reset the image display index
    }
    else
      bbMesh.setRenderingEnable(false);
  }  // end of setVisible()



  public void update()
  /* If the board is visible, show the current image in the 
     sequence, and finish by incrementing the image index. 

     When the end of the sequence is reached, make the board
     invisible.
  */
  { if (isVisible) {
      bbMesh.align(cameraGroup);   // update alignment
      if (currImIdx == numImages)
        setVisible(false);
      else
        appearance.setTexture(0, textures[currImIdx]);  // show image
      currImIdx = currImIdx+1;   // set to next image index
    }
  } // end of update()



  // -------------------- access methods ----------------------

  public Mesh getAnimBillboardMesh()
  {  return bbMesh;  }


  public boolean isVisible()
  // is the billboard visible?
  {  return isVisible; } 


} // end of AnimBillboard Class