tiledfloor.java

手机J2ME开发的CS游戏的Demo

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.m3g.*;


public class TiledFloor 
{
  private Mesh floorMesh;


  public TiledFloor(Image2D floorIm, int sz) 
  { 
    /* Make sure the size value is divisible by 2, since
       we'll use size/2 later. */
    int size = (sz/2)*2;
    if (size != sz)
      System.out.println("Size set to multiple of 2: " + size);

    int numTiles = size*size;  
      /* Each tile is a 1-by-1 quadrilateral (quad), so numTiles
         of them will cover a size-by-size floor. */

    // build the floor mesh
    VertexBuffer floorVertBuf = makeGeometry(size, numTiles);

    IndexBuffer floorIdxBuf = 
         new TriangleStripArray( makeIndicies(numTiles), 
                                 makeStripLens(numTiles) );

    Appearance floorApp = makeAppearance(floorIm);

    floorMesh = new Mesh(floorVertBuf, floorIdxBuf, floorApp);
  }  // end of TiledFloor()


  private VertexBuffer makeGeometry(int size, int numTiles)
  /*  numTiles squares centered at the origin on the XZ plane.
      Normals aren't required since the floor doesn't reflect
      light. */
  {
    // create vertices
    short[] verts = makeVerts(size, numTiles);
    VertexArray va = new VertexArray(verts.length/3, 3, 2);
    va.set(0, verts.length/3, verts);

    // create texture coordinates
    short[] tcs = makeTexCoords(numTiles);
    VertexArray texArray = new VertexArray(tcs.length/2, 2, 2);
    texArray.set(0, tcs.length/2, tcs);

    VertexBuffer vb = new VertexBuffer(); 
    vb.setPositions(va, 1.0f, null); // no scale, bias
    vb.setTexCoords(0, texArray, 1.0f, null);

    return vb;
  }  // end of makeGeometry()


  private short[] makeVerts(int size, int numTiles)
  /* Each tile uses 4 points which are specified in the order
     {(x,z), {x+1,z), {x+1,z-1), (x,z-1)}. This is a counter
     clockwise order starting from the bottom left coord
     when looking down on the floor from 
     above the XZ plane. The y-axis values are always 0.

     The tiles are created starting from the top-left corner of the floor
     (when viewed from above), working across, going down a row at a time.
  */
  {
    short[] verts = new short[12*numTiles];   // 3 * 4 points for each tile
    int i=0;
    for(int z = (-size/2)+1; z <= size/2; z++)
      for(int x = -size/2; x <= (size/2)-1; x++) {
        verts[i] = (short) x; verts[i+1]=0; verts[i+2] = (short) z;
        verts[i+3] = (short)(x+1); verts[i+4]=0; verts[i+5] = (short) z;
        verts[i+6] = (short)(x+1); verts[i+7]=0; verts[i+8] = (short)(z-1);
        verts[i+9] = (short) x; verts[i+10]=0; verts[i+11] = (short)(z-1);
        i += 12;
      }
    return verts;
  }  // end of makeVerts()


  private short[] makeTexCoords(int numTiles)
  /* Each tile uses 4 (s,t) coordinates which are specified in the order
     {0,1,  1,1,  1,0,  0,0}. This is a counter
     clockwise order starting from the bottom left coord
     when looking down on the floor from above the XZ plane.

     Each tile will require 8 cells in the tex coords array, and there 
     are numTile tiles to specify.
  */
  { short[] tcs = new short[8*numTiles];   // 2 * 4 points for each tile
    for(int i = 0; i < 8*numTiles; i += 8) {  // {0,1,  1,1,  1,0,  0,0}
      tcs[i] = 0; tcs[i+1] = 1;               // for each tile
      tcs[i+2] = 1; tcs[i+3] = 1;
      tcs[i+4] = 1; tcs[i+5] = 0;
      tcs[i+6] = 0; tcs[i+7] = 0;
    }
    return tcs;
  }  // end of makeTexCoords()


  private int[] makeIndicies(int numTiles)
  /* Each tile uses 4 points which are specified in the order
     {1,2,0,3}. The first tile uses {1,2,0,3}, the second
     tile {5,6,4,7}, and so on.
  */
  { // positions for first tile: {1,2,0,3}
    int pos1 = 1; int pos2 = 2;
    int pos3 = 0; int pos4 = 3;

    int[] idxs = new int[4*numTiles];   // 4 points for each tile
    for(int i = 0; i < 4*numTiles; i += 4) {
      idxs[i] = pos1; pos1 += 4;   // increment the positions by 4
      idxs[i+1] = pos2; pos2 += 4;
      idxs[i+2] = pos3; pos3 +=4;
      idxs[i+3] = pos4; pos4 += 4;
    }
    return idxs;
  }  // end of makeIndicies()



  private int[] makeStripLens(int numTiles)
  /* Each tile uses 4 points, so the strip length array
     will be a sequence of 4's, numTiles in length.
  */
  { int[] lens = new int[numTiles]; 
    for(int i = 0; i < numTiles; i++)
      lens[i] = 4;
    return lens;
  }  // end of makeIndicies()


  private Appearance makeAppearance(Image2D floorIm)
  // No Material, with the texture clamped to each tile
  {
    Appearance app = new Appearance();

    if (floorIm != null) {
      Texture2D tex = new Texture2D(floorIm);
      tex.setFiltering(Texture2D.FILTER_NEAREST, Texture2D.FILTER_NEAREST);
      tex.setWrapping(Texture2D.WRAP_CLAMP, Texture2D.WRAP_CLAMP);
      app.setTexture(0, tex);
    }

    // add perspective correction
    PolygonMode floorPolygonMode = new PolygonMode();
    floorPolygonMode.setPerspectiveCorrectionEnable(true);
    // floorPolygonMode.setCulling(PolygonMode.CULL_NONE);  // switch off culling

    app.setPolygonMode(floorPolygonMode);

    return app;
  }  // end of makeAppearance()


  // -------------------- access method ----------------------

  public Mesh getFloorMesh()
  {  return floorMesh;  }

} // end of TiledFloor Class