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📄 ev5.md

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;; Scheduling description for Alpha EV5.;;   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.;;;; This file is part of GNU CC.;;;; GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option);; any later version.;;;; GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the;; GNU General Public License for more details.;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License;; along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to;; the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.;; EV5 has two asymetric integer units, E0 and E1, plus separate;; FP add and multiply units.(define_automaton "ev5_0,ev5_1")(define_cpu_unit "ev5_e0,ev5_e1,ev5_fa,ev5_fm" "ev5_0")(define_reservation "ev5_e01" "ev5_e0|ev5_e1")(define_reservation "ev5_fam" "ev5_fa|ev5_fm")(define_cpu_unit "ev5_imul" "ev5_0")(define_cpu_unit "ev5_fdiv" "ev5_1"); Assume type "multi" single issues.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_multi" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "multi"))  "ev5_e0+ev5_e1+ev5_fa+ev5_fm"); Stores can only issue to E0, and may not issue with loads.; Model this with some fake units.(define_cpu_unit "ev5_l0,ev5_l1,ev5_st" "ev5_0")(define_reservation "ev5_ld" "ev5_l0|ev5_l1")(exclusion_set "ev5_l0,ev5_l1" "ev5_st")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_st" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "ist,fst"))  "ev5_e0+ev5_st"); Loads from L0 complete in two cycles.  adjust_cost still factors; in user-specified memory latency, so return 1 here.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_ld" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "ild,fld,ldsym"))  "ev5_e01+ev5_ld"); Integer branches slot only to E1.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_ibr" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "ibr"))  "ev5_e1")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_callpal" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "callpal"))  "ev5_e1")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_jsr" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "jsr"))  "ev5_e1")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_shift" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "shift"))  "ev5_e0")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_mvi" 2  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "mvi"))  "ev5_e0")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_cmov" 2  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "icmov"))  "ev5_e01")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_iadd" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "iadd"))  "ev5_e01")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_ilogcmp" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "ilog,icmp"))  "ev5_e01"); Conditional move and branch can issue the same cycle as the test.(define_bypass 0 "ev5_ilogcmp" "ev5_ibr,ev5_cmov" "if_test_bypass_p"); Multiplies use a non-piplined imul unit.  Also, "no insn can be issued; to E0 exactly two cycles before an integer multiply completes".(define_insn_reservation "ev5_imull" 8  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul")	    (eq_attr "opsize" "si")))  "ev5_e0+ev5_imul,ev5_imul*3,nothing,ev5_e0")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_imulq" 12  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul")	    (eq_attr "opsize" "di")))  "ev5_e0+ev5_imul,ev5_imul*7,nothing,ev5_e0")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_imulh" 14  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (and (eq_attr "type" "imul")	    (eq_attr "opsize" "udi")))  "ev5_e0+ev5_imul,ev5_imul*7,nothing*3,ev5_e0"); The multiplier is unable to receive data from Ebox bypass paths.  The; instruction issues at the expected time, but its latency is increased; by the time it takes for the input data to become available to the; multiplier.  For example, an IMULL instruction issued one cycle later; than an ADDL instruction, which produced one of its operands, has a; latency of 10 (8 + 2).  If the IMULL instruction is issued two cycles; later than the ADDL instruction, the latency is 9 (8 + 1).;; Model this instead with increased latency on the input instruction.(define_bypass 3  "ev5_ld,ev5_shift,ev5_mvi,ev5_cmov,ev5_iadd,ev5_ilogcmp"  "ev5_imull,ev5_imulq,ev5_imulh")(define_bypass  9 "ev5_imull" "ev5_imull,ev5_imulq,ev5_imulh")(define_bypass 13 "ev5_imulq" "ev5_imull,ev5_imulq,ev5_imulh")(define_bypass 15 "ev5_imulh" "ev5_imull,ev5_imulq,ev5_imulh"); Similarly for the FPU we have two asymetric units.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fadd" 4  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "fadd,fcmov"))  "ev5_fa")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fbr" 1  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "fbr"))  "ev5_fa")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fcpys" 4  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "fcpys"))  "ev5_fam")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fmul" 4  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "fmul"))  "ev5_fm"); The floating point divider is not pipelined.  Also, "no insn can be issued; to FA exactly five before an fdiv insn completes".;; ??? Do not model this late reservation due to the enormously increased; size of the resulting DFA.;; ??? Putting ev5_fa and ev5_fdiv alone into the same automata produces; a DFA of acceptable size, but putting ev5_fm and ev5_fa into separate; automata produces incorrect results for insns that can choose one or; the other, i.e. ev5_fcpys.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fdivsf" 15  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv")	    (eq_attr "opsize" "si")))  ; "ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*9,ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*4"  "ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*14")(define_insn_reservation "ev5_fdivdf" 22  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv")	    (eq_attr "opsize" "di")))  ; "ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*17,ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*4"  "ev5_fa+ev5_fdiv,ev5_fdiv*21"); Traps don't consume or produce data; rpcc is latency 2 if we ever add it.(define_insn_reservation "ev5_misc" 2  (and (eq_attr "cpu" "ev5")       (eq_attr "type" "misc"))  "ev5_e0")

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