📄 archive_tar.txt
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// install/file.txt
// install/data
// install/data/file1.txt
// install/data/... all the files and sub-dirs of data/
// install/file.log
Sample 2 :
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
[...]
$v_list[0]="dev/file.txt";
$v_list[1]="dev/data/"; (Optional '/' at the end)
$v_list[2]="log/file.log";
$tar_object->addModify($v_list, "install", "dev");
// files are stored in the archive as :
// install/file.txt
// install/data
// install/data/file1.txt
// install/data/... all the files and sub-dirs of data/
// install/log/file.log
How it works :
If the archive does not exists it create it and add the files.
If the archive does exists and is not compressed, it open it, jump
before the last empty 512 bytes block (tar footer) and add the files
at this point.
If the archive does exists and is compressed, a temporary copy file
is created. This temporary file is then 'gzip' read block by block
until the last empty block. The new files are then added in the
compressed file.
The adding of files is done by going through the file/dir list,
adding files per files, in a recursive way through the
directory. Each time a path need to be added/removed it is done
before writing the file header in the archive.
Method : add($p_filelist)
Description :
This method add the files / directories listed in $p_filelist at the
end of the existing archive. If the archive does not yet exists it
is created.
The $p_filelist parameter can be an array of string, each string
representing a filename or a directory name with their path if
needed. It can also be a single string with names separated by a
single blank.
See addModify() method for details and limitations.
Arguments :
$p_filelist : An array of filenames and directory names, or a single
string with names separated by a single blank space.
Return value :
true on success, false on error.
Sample 1 :
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
[...]
$v_list[0]="dev/file.txt";
$v_list[1]="dev/data/"; (Optional '/' at the end)
$v_list[2]="log/file.log";
$tar_object->add($v_list);
Sample 2 :
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tgz", true);
[...]
$v_list[0]="dev/file.txt";
$v_list[1]="dev/data/"; (Optional '/' at the end)
$v_list[2]="log/file.log";
$tar_object->add($v_list);
How it works :
Simply call the addModify() method with the right parameters.
Method : addString($p_filename, $p_string)
Description :
This method add a single string as a file at the
end of the existing archive. If the archive does not yet exists it
is created.
Arguments :
$p_filename : A string which contains the full filename path
that will be associated with the string.
$p_string : The content of the file added in the archive.
Return value :
true on success, false on error.
Sample 1 :
$v_archive = & new Archive_Tar($p_filename);
$v_archive->setErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_PRINT);
$v_result = $v_archive->addString('data/test.txt', 'This is the text of the string');
Method : extract($p_path = "")
Description :
This method extract all the content of the archive in the directory
indicated by $p_path.If $p_path is optional, if not set the archive
is extracted in the current directory.
While extracting a file, if the directory path does not exists it is
created.
See extractModify() for details and limitations.
Arguments :
$p_path : Optional path where the files/dir need to by extracted.
Return value :
true on success, false on error.
Sample :
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
$tar_object->extract();
How it works :
Simply call the extractModify() method with appropriate parameters.
Method : extractModify($p_path, $p_remove_path)
Description :
This method extract all the content of the archive in the directory
indicated by $p_path. When relevant the memorized path of the
files/dir can be modified by removing the $p_remove_path path at the
beginning of the file/dir path.
While extracting a file, if the directory path does not exists it is
created.
While extracting a file, if the file already exists it is replaced
without looking for last modification date.
While extracting a file, if the file already exists and is write
protected, the extraction is aborted.
While extracting a file, if a directory with the same name already
exists, the extraction is aborted.
While extracting a directory, if a file with the same name already
exists, the extraction is aborted.
While extracting a file/directory if the destination directory exist
and is write protected, or does not exist but can not be created,
the extraction is aborted.
If after extraction an extracted file does not show the correct
stored file size, the extraction is aborted.
When the extraction is aborted, a PEAR error text is set and false
is returned. However the result can be a partial extraction that may
need to be manually cleaned.
Arguments :
$p_path : The path of the directory where the files/dir need to by
extracted.
$p_remove_path : Part of the memorized path that can be removed if
present at the beginning of the file/dir path.
Return value :
true on success, false on error.
Sample :
// Imagine tarname.tar with files :
// dev/data/file.txt
// dev/data/log.txt
// readme.txt
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
$tar_object->extractModify("install", "dev");
// Files will be extracted there :
// install/data/file.txt
// install/data/log.txt
// install/readme.txt
How it works :
Open the archive and call a more generic function that can extract
only a part of the archive or all the archive.
See extractList() method for more details.
Method : extractInString($p_filename)
Description :
This method extract from the archive one file identified by $p_filename.
The return value is a string with the file content, or NULL on error.
Arguments :
$p_filename : The path of the file to extract in a string.
Return value :
a string with the file content or NULL.
Sample :
// Imagine tarname.tar with files :
// dev/data/file.txt
// dev/data/log.txt
// dev/readme.txt
$v_archive = & new Archive_Tar('tarname.tar');
$v_archive->setErrorHandling(PEAR_ERROR_PRINT);
$v_string = $v_archive->extractInString('dev/readme.txt');
echo $v_string;
Method : listContent()
Description :
This method returns an array of arrays that describe each
file/directory present in the archive.
The array is not sorted, so it show the position of the file in the
archive.
The file informations are :
$file[filename] : Name and path of the file/dir.
$file[mode] : File permissions (result of fileperms())
$file[uid] : user id
$file[gid] : group id
$file[size] : filesize
$file[mtime] : Last modification time (result of filemtime())
$file[typeflag] : "" for file, "5" for directory
Arguments :
Return value :
An array of arrays or 0 on error.
Sample :
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
if (($v_list = $tar_object->listContent()) != 0)
for ($i=0; $i<sizeof($v_list); $i++)
{
echo "Filename :'".$v_list[$i][filename]."'<br>";
echo " .size :'".$v_list[$i][size]."'<br>";
echo " .mtime :'".$v_list[$i][mtime]."' (".
date("l dS of F Y h:i:s A", $v_list[$i][mtime]).")<br>";
echo " .mode :'".$v_list[$i][mode]."'<br>";
echo " .uid :'".$v_list[$i][uid]."'<br>";
echo " .gid :'".$v_list[$i][gid]."'<br>";
echo " .typeflag :'".$v_list[$i][typeflag]."'<br>";
}
How it works :
Call the same function as an extract however with a flag to only go
through the archive without extracting the files.
Method : extractList($p_filelist, $p_path = "", $p_remove_path = "")
Description :
This method extract from the archive only the files indicated in the
$p_filelist. These files are extracted in the current directory or
in the directory indicated by the optional $p_path parameter.
If indicated the $p_remove_path can be used in the same way as it is
used in extractModify() method.
Arguments :
$p_filelist : An array of filenames and directory names, or a single
string with names separated by a single blank space.
$p_path : The path of the directory where the files/dir need to by
extracted.
$p_remove_path : Part of the memorized path that can be removed if
present at the beginning of the file/dir path.
Return value :
true on success, false on error.
Sample :
// Imagine tarname.tar with files :
// dev/data/file.txt
// dev/data/log.txt
// readme.txt
$tar_object = new Archive_Tar("tarname.tar");
$tar_object->extractList("dev/data/file.txt readme.txt", "install",
"dev");
// Files will be extracted there :
// install/data/file.txt
// install/readme.txt
How it works :
Go through the archive and extract only the files present in the
list.
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