⭐ 欢迎来到虫虫下载站！ | 📦 资源下载 📁 资源专辑 ℹ️ 关于我们
⭐ 虫虫下载站
📤 上传资源

📄 transforms 变换.htm

📁 此文件是微软MSDN中d3d部分资料的翻译文件
💻 HTM
📖 第 1 页 / 共 5 页
字号:
🔍
12345 
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1"><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">变换<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=1>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">变换用于将几何体从一个坐标系转换到另一个坐标系。最常用的变换都是用矩阵完成的。矩阵是保存变换值并将之应用于数据的基本工具。以下主题介绍矩阵，并解释如何用它们生成世界、观察和投影变换。<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<UL type=disc>
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><A 
  href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#_矩阵">矩阵</A></SPAN></U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> 

  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><A 
  href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#_世界变换">世界变换</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U> 
  </LI></UL>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">从世界坐标转换到观察坐标<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<UL type=disc>
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><A 
  href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#_观察变换">观察变换</A></SPAN></U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> 
  </LI></UL>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">从观察坐标转换到投影坐标<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<UL type=disc>
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><A 
  href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#_投影变换">投影变换</A></SPAN></U><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> 
  </LI></UL>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">从投影坐标转换到屏幕坐标<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=1>
</SPAN></DIV>
<H1><A name=矩阵></A><A name=_矩阵></A><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: 矩阵">矩阵</SPAN></H1><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: 矩阵"></SPAN>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US>
<HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=1>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US>Microsoft&reg; 
Direct3D&reg;用矩阵进行三维变换。本节解释如何用矩阵创建三维变换，描述变换的一些通常用法，以及如何合并矩阵生成单个包含多重变换的矩阵的细节。信息被分为以下主题。</SPAN></P>
<H2><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">概述</SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><U><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A 
href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#三维变换"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三维变换</SPAN></A></SPAN></U></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><U><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A 
href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#矩阵串接"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">矩阵串接</SPAN></A></SPAN></U></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><U><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A 
href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#旋转"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旋转</SPAN></A></SPAN></U></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">·<SPAN 
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><![endif]><U><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN"><A 
href="http://www.gesoftfactory.com/developer/Transform.htm#平移和缩放"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平移和缩放</SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></P>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US>
<HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=1>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1"><A 
name=三维变换><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">三维变换<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></A></P><SPAN 
style="mso-bookmark: 三维变换"></SPAN>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<HR align=center width="100%" SIZE=1>
</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在使用三维图形的应用程序中，可以用变换做以下事情：<SPAN 
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<UL type=disc>
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3"><SPAN 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">描述一个物体相对于另一个物体的位置。<SPAN 
  lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> 
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3"><SPAN 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">旋转并改变物体的大小。<SPAN 
  lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> 
  <LI class=MsoNormal 
  style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3"><SPAN 
  style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">改变观察的位置、方向和视角。<SPAN 
  lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </LI></UL>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">可以用一个<SPAN 
lang=EN-US>4 x 4矩阵将任意点（x，y，z）变换为另一个点（x'，y'，z'）。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US
12345

⌨️ 快捷键说明

复制代码 Ctrl + C
搜索代码 Ctrl + F
全屏模式 F11
切换主题 Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键 ?
增大字号 Ctrl + =
减小字号 Ctrl + -