8139too.txt

嵌入式系统设计与实例开发源码

		"8139too" Fast Ethernet driver for Linux
	 RTL-8139, -8129, and -8130 10/100 Fast Ethernet adapters

	Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[e-mail]>

                http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/


	      Architectures supported (all PCI platforms):
		    x86, Alpha AXP, PowerPC, Sparc64

		    Kernel versions supported: 2.4.x



Disclaimer
----------

DO NOT CONTACT DONALD BECKER FOR SUPPORT OF THIS DRIVER, his driver is
completely different and maintained independently of the 8139too code base.



Requirements
------------
Kernel 2.4.3 or later.
A Fast Ethernet adapter containing an RTL8139-based chip.



Introduction
------------

The "8139too" Fast Ethernet driver for Linux 2.4.0 is a substantial
modification of the experimental rtl8139 driver from Donald Becker,
some versions of which appeared in 2.2.x and 2.3.x kernels.  The
RTL-8139 is a very low-cost Fast Ethernet chip, which makes it very
popular.

The step from 2.2.x to 2.4.x kernels brings many new features to Linux
device drivers.  Features for MMIO resources, a standard hot-plug API,
and other interfaces are now becoming requirements, as drivers move
off the x86 platform.  With that in mind, I have begun updating the
RTL-8139 driver to current 2.3.x (2.4) kernel standards and APIs, and
fixing the problems that users have been encountering.



Features of 8139too
-------------------
[note - this list intended for people familiar with kernel drivers]

** 100% MMIO, for full speed operation.  All users (so far) have
reported performance increases over their existing RTL drivers.

** Multi-platform support:  x86, Alpha, PPC, ...

** Use proper SMP spinlocking, fixing SMP interrupt bugs, making the
driver portable to non-x86 SMP platforms in the process.

** Use new PCI driver API for seamless, low-maintenance hot-plug support

** Several bugs fixes from original rtl8139 1.08r (October 5, 1999),
including the very common "transmit timeout" problem.

* Use new resource allocation API, required for hot-plug support
* Use new register read/write macros
* initcall support (module_init/exit)
* vastly improved debug tracing support
* code formatting in many places for readability
* use new init_etherdev() facilities

...and probably some other less important changes which I forgot.



Installation
------------

OPTION 1: Build inside kernel tree (into kernel image, or as module)

	(overwrite 8139too driver in kernel tree with different version)
	1) cp 8139too.c $my_source_tree/drivers/net/8139too.c

OPTION 2: Build outside kernel tree

	Use the included Makefile.



Tested Adapters
---------------
AOpen ALN-325C
AT-2500TX 10/100 PCI Fast Ethernet Network Adapter Card
KTI KF-230TX
KTI KF-230TX/2
Lantech FastNet TX
Ovislink Fast Ethernet
Planet ENW-9504 (V.4) 10/100
SMC EZNET 10/100
UNEX NexNIC ND012C

(please add your adapter model to this list)



Status of Platform Support
--------------------------

(see errata below for details)

x86:		tested, stable
Alpha AXP:	tested, stable
PowerPC:	tested, unstable
Sparc64:	not tested



Special Thanks
--------------
The following people contributed invaluable testing time, feedback
and/or patches during the development of this driver.  Thanks to all
of them.

Donald Becker, Alan Cox, Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds - inspiration

Alan Cox, Gerard Roudier - insight on posted MMIO writes

Martin Mares - code review

Tigran Aivazian - testing, code review, and a bug fix

Chmouel Boudjnah, Alexander Dietrich, Oleg Drokin,
James Fidell, Taso Hatzi, Peter K - intrepid test team

And thanks to every supporter free software.

(see top of 8139too.c for further credits and kudos)



Submitting Bug Reports
----------------------
Obtain and compile the modified rtl8139-diag source code from the
8139too driver Web site, http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/
This diagnostics programs, originally from Donald Becker, has been
modified to display all registers on your RTL8139 chip, not just the
first 0x80.

If possible, send the output of a working and broken driver with
	rtl8139-diag -mmaaavvveefN > my-output-file.txt

Send "lspci -vvv" or "cat /proc/pci" output for PCI information.



Known Bugs / Errata / To-Do
---------------------------
The following issues are known, and are actively being pursued.  Patches
to resolve these issues is welcome.  If a problem occurs which is not in
the list, please report it.  That's why we do beta releases, after all...



1) Work with Donald to merge fixes and updates into his driver.

2) ETHTOOL_SSET support

3) PPC platform has stability problems. (XXX: verify this is still true)

4) Sparc64 platform not tested at all.

8) Much improved command line / module parameter setup.  (patches and
suggestions welcome)  (WIP)

9) Better documentation.  (patches welcome)

12) 10base-T support flaky or slow (todo: verify this is still true)




Change History
--------------

Version 0.9.23 - January 16, 2002

* New, compile-time conditional for testing better RX reset
* Only account specific RX errors if rx_status is !OK


Version 0.9.22 - November 8, 2001

* Additional retries before aborting Tx
* Do not write other TxConfig bits when writing clear-abort bit.
* Ack TxErr intr status after each Tx abort, too.
* Fix oops in interface restart


Version 0.9.21 - November 1, 2001

* Disable early Rx, it hurts performance and creates races.
* Remove DPRINTK macro function tracing.
* Better interrupt sharing behavior.
* Acknowledge PCI errors.
* Remove early-Rx acknowledgement, unnecessary
* Remove code for uncommon case where Tx packets are
  properly aligned, and do not need to be copied.
  Tx packets are now always copied into a static DMA buffer,
  which is allocated at interface open.
* Fix problems with kernel thread exit.


Version 0.9.20 - October 18, 2001

* Print out notice when 8139C+ chip is detected
* Add id for D-Link DFE690TXD pcmcia cardbus card (Gert Dewit)


Version 0.9.19 - October 9, 2001

* Eliminate buffer copy for unaligned Tx's (manfred)
* Better RX error recovery (manfred)
* Wake-On-LAN and ETHTOOL_GSET support (Kalle Niemitalo)
* Fix assertion in PIO mode (various)


Version 0.9.18 - July 6, 2001

* Fix race leading to crashes on some machines.
* Minimize race leading to low performance.
* Correct interrupt acknowledgement to cover all three
  relevant Rx events.
* Add ethtool driver info support.
* Collect additional driver-internal statistics.
* Add descriptions for module parameters.
* Support new SIOCxMIIxxx ioctls added in kernel 2.4.6.
* Multicast filter big endian fix.
* Support new PCI PM API added in kernel 2.4.6.


Version 0.9.17 - May 7, 2001

* Fix chipset wakeup bug which prevent media connection for 8139B
* Print out "media is unconnected..." instead of
  "partner ability 0000"


Version 0.9.16 - April 14, 2001

* Complete MMIO audit, disable read-after-every-write
* Update Rx interrupt handling
* Enable Early Rx thresholds, highly recommended to reduce
  Rx FIFO overflow
* Make 8129 support conditional
* Support for new 2.4.3 kernel APIs
* More correct PIO/MMIO PCI BAR region size checking
* Add check for totally dead/missing hardware
* Disable media timer code to "set full duplex"
* s/spin_lock_irq/spin_lock_irqsave/
* Only set AcceptMulticast if more than one mc address
* Only set rx_mode if changed, in set_rx_mode
* Only suspend/resume if interface is up
* Always print out version upon module load, even if no devices found


Version 0.9.15 - February 20, 2001

* Call pci_enable_device to wake up/assign resource to device,
  before actually using it.
* Support wacky clone PCI ids (report from Norival Toniato Junior)
* Text spelling corrections
* Make sure tp->phys[] is signed
* Always wake queue after hw restart, in tx_timeout
* Record time of last received packet


Version 0.9.14 - January 11, 2001

* Merge some changes from Becker version 1.13:
	* Add DFE 538TX PCI id
	* MII read/write functions updated
	* Cfg93[45]6 lock/unlock fix
	* RTL-8129 (MII) support
* Clean up spinlocking


Version 0.9.13 - December, 2000

* Clear blocked signals, avoid buffer overrun setting current->comm
* Remove bogus PCI BAR length assertions
* Remove unused 'debug' module parameter


Version 0.9.12 - November 23, 2000

* Kill major Tx stop/wake queue race
* Use SET_MODULE_OWNER and fix module unload race
* Fix cable length ("Twister") tuning
* Proper media[] array length checking
* Replace timer with kernel thread for twister tuning state machine
  and media checking.  Fixes mdio_xxx locking, now mdio_xxx is always
  protected by rtnl_lock semaphore.
* Correct some sledgehammer a.k.a. overzealous spin-locks
* Performance: Eliminate atomic_t for Tx counters, we don't need it
* Performance: Don't copy Tx buffer if the rare case occurs where it
  is aligned perfectly for us.
* Eliminate needless casting of dev->priv
* PIO mode selection and Twister tuning are now CONFIG_xxx options
  (though purposefully not in net/Config.in... yet)


Version 0.9.11 - October 28, 2000

* Do not fail when PIO and MMIO region lengths do not match.
  (They don't on some CardBus models, at least)
* Sanity check Rx packet status and size (Tobias)
* When handling a Tx timeout, disable Tx ASAP if not already.
* Do not inline Tx interrupt handler (better register usage)
* Handle dirty_tx signed integer wrap
* Do not abort Rx processing on lack of memory, keep going
  until the current Rx ring is completely handling. (Tobias)
* Clean up rtl8139_close
* Whitespace correction for dev_kfree_skb_irq call


Version 0.9.10 - September 12, 2000

* Never wrap an Rx packet (faster Rx interrupt handling)
* Clear all TxAborted conditions (bug fix)
* Correct copyright
* More credits
* Update NWay doc URL
* Clean up commonly used ifdef switches
* Reorg info displayed at bootup/modprobe time
* Remove some unneeded spinlocks
* Misc cosmetic code cleanup
* Always print interrupt status for abnormal interrupts
* Use RealTek-recommended FIFO and DMA burst settings (1024 bytes)


Version 0.9.9 - September 9, 2000

* Fix oops-able bug in Rx ring wrap calculation (David Ford)
* Use PIO instead of MMIO when USE_IO_OPS is defined
* Move Rx error handling out of Rx interrupt handler, resulting in
  tighter Rx interrupt processing


Version 0.9.8 - September 7, 2000

* Propagate request_irq error value (andrew morton)
* Correct potential oops bug in PCI DMA unmap code
* Fix bugs related to counting/discounting of 32-bit CRC in each Rx packet
* Fix 16/32-bit bug in interrupt status check
* Timer cleanups (andrew morton)


Version 0.9.7 - June 11, 2000

* Fix support for older chips (RTL8139 early chips should now work again)


Version 0.9.6 - May 30, 2000

* Fix 4-extra-bytes bug
  (thanks to Markus Westergren, via Santiago Garcia Mantinan)
* Yet more improved chip recognition


Version 0.9.5 - May 17, 2000

* Improved chip version recognition
* Continue banging away at receiver hang problem
* Use spin_lock_irq in another spot
* Don't print anything on pci_enable_device, it does so for us
* Disable buggy NWay code
* Define TxConfig bitmasks


Version 0.9.4.1 - April 27, 2000 - third public beta release

* Replace several "magic numbers" with symbolic constants
* Differentiate between board-specific info and chip-specific info
  (allows for easier support of specific boards or chips)
* Move some of the transmit side outside of the spinlock
  by using atomic variables.  Use spin_lock_irq instead of
  spin_lock_irq{save,restore} in select places, for better performance.
* New module option "media" for forcing media selection.  Functions the
  same as "options" in other drivers, and will soon be renamed
  'options' to be homogeneous.
* New power management wake-up code
* Slightly more verbose chip id messages in kernel log
* Add/correct chip register constant list
* New chipset wake up (open) logic
* No longer locks CONFIGx updates
* Do not set Interfame Gap (IFG) bits in TxConfig
* Better Rx reset logic in case of Rx FIFO Overflow
* For chips which support it, enable bit to automatically clear Rx
  FIFO overflow
* No longer enable and disable interrupts in interrupt handler
  (technique borrowed from BSD driver, appears to have problems
   with some chips)
* H/W spinlock now protects ioctl
* Chipset-dependent RxConfig settings


Version 0.9.3.3.2 - Feb 22, 2000 - second public beta release

* Begin integration of Daniel Kobras' MMIO flush patch (disabled for now)
* Softnet logic updates to fix bugs and improve performance
* Dynamic sizing of I/O resources (0x80 for older chips, 0xFF for newer ones)
* Remove bogus SiS entries from PCI probe table
* Add support for cards
	"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX"
	"Addtron Technolgy 8139 10/100BaseTX"
* Fix major bug with rx ring buffer size (also present in rtl8139.c 1.08r)
* PCI DMA mapping by Dave Miller
* Complete rewrite of SMP locking logic
* Hotplug support
* Call rtl8139_hw_start from rtl8139_open, and remove duplicated code
  from rtl8139_open
* Reset NWay registers to sane defaults on rtl8139_open/hw_start
* Miscellaneous code cleanup


Version 0.7.0 - Feb 7, 2000 - first public beta release
* Initial public version, derived from Donald Becker's rtl8139.c v1.08r

[EOF]