processor.h

嵌入式系统设计与实例开发源码

#define	    WRS_NONE		0		/* No WDT reset occurred */
#define	    WRS_CORE		1		/* WDT forced core reset */
#define	    WRS_CHIP		2		/* WDT forced chip reset */
#define	    WRS_SYSTEM		3		/* WDT forced system reset */
#define	  TSR_PIS		0x08000000	/* PIT Interrupt Status */
#define	  TSR_FIS		0x04000000	/* FIT Interrupt Status */
#define	SPRN_UMMCR0	0x3A8	/* User Monitor Mode Control Register 0 */
#define	SPRN_UMMCR1	0x3AC	/* User Monitor Mode Control Register 0 */
#define	SPRN_UPMC1	0x3A9	/* User Performance Counter Register 1 */
#define	SPRN_UPMC2	0x3AA	/* User Performance Counter Register 2 */
#define	SPRN_UPMC3	0x3AD	/* User Performance Counter Register 3 */
#define	SPRN_UPMC4	0x3AE	/* User Performance Counter Register 4 */
#define	SPRN_USIA	0x3AB	/* User Sampled Instruction Address Register */
#define SPRN_VRSAVE	0x100	/* Vector Register Save Register */
#define	SPRN_XER	0x001	/* Fixed Point Exception Register */
#define	SPRN_ZPR	0x3B0	/* Zone Protection Register */

/* Short-hand versions for a number of the above SPRNs */

#define	CTR	SPRN_CTR	/* Counter Register */
#define	DAR	SPRN_DAR	/* Data Address Register */
#define	DABR	SPRN_DABR	/* Data Address Breakpoint Register */
#define	DBAT0L	SPRN_DBAT0L	/* Data BAT 0 Lower Register */
#define	DBAT0U	SPRN_DBAT0U	/* Data BAT 0 Upper Register */
#define	DBAT1L	SPRN_DBAT1L	/* Data BAT 1 Lower Register */
#define	DBAT1U	SPRN_DBAT1U	/* Data BAT 1 Upper Register */
#define	DBAT2L	SPRN_DBAT2L	/* Data BAT 2 Lower Register */
#define	DBAT2U	SPRN_DBAT2U	/* Data BAT 2 Upper Register */
#define	DBAT3L	SPRN_DBAT3L	/* Data BAT 3 Lower Register */
#define	DBAT3U	SPRN_DBAT3U	/* Data BAT 3 Upper Register */
#define	DCMP	SPRN_DCMP      	/* Data TLB Compare Register */
#define	DEC	SPRN_DEC       	/* Decrement Register */
#define	DMISS	SPRN_DMISS     	/* Data TLB Miss Register */
#define	DSISR	SPRN_DSISR	/* Data Storage Interrupt Status Register */
#define	EAR	SPRN_EAR       	/* External Address Register */
#define	HASH1	SPRN_HASH1	/* Primary Hash Address Register */
#define	HASH2	SPRN_HASH2	/* Secondary Hash Address Register */
#define	HID0	SPRN_HID0	/* Hardware Implementation Register 0 */
#define	HID1	SPRN_HID1	/* Hardware Implementation Register 1 */
#define	IABR	SPRN_IABR      	/* Instruction Address Breakpoint Register */
#define	IBAT0L	SPRN_IBAT0L	/* Instruction BAT 0 Lower Register */
#define	IBAT0U	SPRN_IBAT0U	/* Instruction BAT 0 Upper Register */
#define	IBAT1L	SPRN_IBAT1L	/* Instruction BAT 1 Lower Register */
#define	IBAT1U	SPRN_IBAT1U	/* Instruction BAT 1 Upper Register */
#define	IBAT2L	SPRN_IBAT2L	/* Instruction BAT 2 Lower Register */
#define	IBAT2U	SPRN_IBAT2U	/* Instruction BAT 2 Upper Register */
#define	IBAT3L	SPRN_IBAT3L	/* Instruction BAT 3 Lower Register */
#define	IBAT3U	SPRN_IBAT3U	/* Instruction BAT 3 Upper Register */
#define	ICMP	SPRN_ICMP	/* Instruction TLB Compare Register */
#define	IMISS	SPRN_IMISS	/* Instruction TLB Miss Register */
#define	IMMR	SPRN_IMMR      	/* PPC 860/821 Internal Memory Map Register */
#define	L2CR	SPRN_L2CR    	/* PPC 750 L2 control register */
#define	LR	SPRN_LR
#define	PVR	SPRN_PVR	/* Processor Version */
#define	RPA	SPRN_RPA	/* Required Physical Address Register */
#define	SDR1	SPRN_SDR1      	/* MMU hash base register */
#define	SPR0	SPRN_SPRG0	/* Supervisor Private Registers */
#define	SPR1	SPRN_SPRG1
#define	SPR2	SPRN_SPRG2
#define	SPR3	SPRN_SPRG3
#define	SPR4	SPRN_SPRG4	/* Supervisor Private Registers (4xx) */
#define	SPR5	SPRN_SPRG5
#define	SPR6	SPRN_SPRG6
#define	SPR7	SPRN_SPRG7
#define	SPRG0   SPRN_SPRG0
#define	SPRG1   SPRN_SPRG1
#define	SPRG2   SPRN_SPRG2
#define	SPRG3   SPRN_SPRG3
#define	SPRG4   SPRN_SPRG4
#define	SPRG5   SPRN_SPRG5
#define	SPRG6   SPRN_SPRG6
#define	SPRG7   SPRN_SPRG7
#define	SRR0	SPRN_SRR0	/* Save and Restore Register 0 */
#define	SRR1	SPRN_SRR1	/* Save and Restore Register 1 */
#define	TBRL	SPRN_TBRL	/* Time Base Read Lower Register */
#define	TBRU	SPRN_TBRU	/* Time Base Read Upper Register */
#define	TBWL	SPRN_TBWL	/* Time Base Write Lower Register */
#define	TBWU	SPRN_TBWU	/* Time Base Write Upper Register */
#define ICTC	1019
#define	THRM1	SPRN_THRM1	/* Thermal Management Register 1 */
#define	THRM2	SPRN_THRM2	/* Thermal Management Register 2 */
#define	THRM3	SPRN_THRM3	/* Thermal Management Register 3 */
#define	XER	SPRN_XER

/* Processor Version Register */

/* Processor Version Register (PVR) field extraction */

#define	PVR_VER(pvr)  (((pvr) >>  16) & 0xFFFF)	/* Version field */
#define	PVR_REV(pvr)  (((pvr) >>   0) & 0xFFFF)	/* Revison field */

/*
 * IBM has further subdivided the standard PowerPC 16-bit version and
 * revision subfields of the PVR for the PowerPC 403s into the following:
 */

#define	PVR_FAM(pvr)	(((pvr) >> 20) & 0xFFF)	/* Family field */
#define	PVR_MEM(pvr)	(((pvr) >> 16) & 0xF)	/* Member field */
#define	PVR_CORE(pvr)	(((pvr) >> 12) & 0xF)	/* Core field */
#define	PVR_CFG(pvr)	(((pvr) >>  8) & 0xF)	/* Configuration field */
#define	PVR_MAJ(pvr)	(((pvr) >>  4) & 0xF)	/* Major revision field */
#define	PVR_MIN(pvr)	(((pvr) >>  0) & 0xF)	/* Minor revision field */

/* Processor Version Numbers */

#define	PVR_403GA	0x00200000
#define	PVR_403GB	0x00200100
#define	PVR_403GC	0x00200200
#define	PVR_403GCX	0x00201400
#define	PVR_405GP	0x40110000
#define	PVR_STB03XXX	0x40310000 
#define	PVR_601		0x00010000
#define	PVR_602		0x00050000
#define	PVR_603		0x00030000
#define	PVR_603e	0x00060000
#define	PVR_603ev	0x00070000
#define	PVR_603r	0x00071000
#define	PVR_604		0x00040000
#define	PVR_604e	0x00090000
#define	PVR_604r	0x000A0000
#define	PVR_620		0x00140000
#define	PVR_740		0x00080000
#define	PVR_750		PVR_740
#define	PVR_740P	0x10080000
#define	PVR_750P	PVR_740P
#define	PVR_7400	0x000C0000
#define	PVR_7410	0x800C0000
/*
 * For the 8xx processors, all of them report the same PVR family for
 * the PowerPC core. The various versions of these processors must be
 * differentiated by the version number in the Communication Processor
 * Module (CPM).
 */
#define	PVR_821		0x00500000
#define	PVR_823		PVR_821
#define	PVR_850		PVR_821
#define	PVR_860		PVR_821
#define	PVR_8240	0x00810100
#define	PVR_8260	PVR_8240

/* We only need to define a new _MACH_xxx for machines which are part of
 * a configuration which supports more than one type of different machine.
 * This is currently limited to CONFIG_ALL_PPC and CHRP/PReP/PMac. -- Tom
 */
#define _MACH_prep	0x00000001
#define _MACH_Pmac	0x00000002	/* pmac or pmac clone (non-chrp) */
#define _MACH_chrp	0x00000004	/* chrp machine */

/* see residual.h for these */
#define _PREP_Motorola 0x01  /* motorola prep */
#define _PREP_Firm     0x02  /* firmworks prep */
#define _PREP_IBM      0x00  /* ibm prep */
#define _PREP_Bull     0x03  /* bull prep */

/* these are arbitrary */
#define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04  /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
#define _CHRP_IBM      0x05  /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */

#define _GLOBAL(n)\
	.globl n;\
n:

/* Macros for setting and retrieving special purpose registers */

#define stringify(s)	tostring(s)
#define tostring(s)	#s

#define mfdcr(rn)	({unsigned int rval; \
			asm volatile("mfdcr %0," stringify(rn) \
				     : "=r" (rval)); rval;})
#define mtdcr(rn, v)	asm volatile("mtdcr " stringify(rn) ",%0" : : "r" (v))

#define mfmsr()		({unsigned int rval; \
			asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (rval)); rval;})
#define mtmsr(v)	asm volatile("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (v))

#define mfspr(rn)	({unsigned int rval; \
			asm volatile("mfspr %0," stringify(rn) \
				     : "=r" (rval)); rval;})
#define mtspr(rn, v)	asm volatile("mtspr " stringify(rn) ",%0" : : "r" (v))

/* Segment Registers */

#define SR0	0
#define SR1	1
#define SR2	2
#define SR3	3
#define SR4	4
#define SR5	5
#define SR6	6
#define SR7	7
#define SR8	8
#define SR9	9
#define SR10	10
#define SR11	11
#define SR12	12
#define SR13	13
#define SR14	14
#define SR15	15

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#if defined(CONFIG_ALL_PPC)
extern int _machine;

/* what kind of prep workstation we are */
extern int _prep_type;

/*
 * This is used to identify the board type from a given PReP board
 * vendor. Board revision is also made available.
 */
extern unsigned char ucSystemType;
extern unsigned char ucBoardRev;
extern unsigned char ucBoardRevMaj, ucBoardRevMin;
#else
#define _machine 0
#endif /* CONFIG_ALL_PPC */

struct task_struct;
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long nip, unsigned long sp);
void release_thread(struct task_struct *);

/*
 * Create a new kernel thread.
 */
extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);

/*
 * Bus types
 */
#define EISA_bus 0
#define EISA_bus__is_a_macro /* for versions in ksyms.c */
#define MCA_bus 0
#define MCA_bus__is_a_macro /* for versions in ksyms.c */

/* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;

/*
 * this is the minimum allowable io space due to the location
 * of the io areas on prep (first one at 0x80000000) but
 * as soon as I get around to remapping the io areas with the BATs
 * to match the mac we can raise this. -- Cort
 */
#define TASK_SIZE	(0x80000000UL)

/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's.
 */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)

typedef struct {
	unsigned long seg;
} mm_segment_t;

struct thread_struct {
	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
	unsigned long	wchan;		/* Event task is sleeping on */
	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
	signed long     last_syscall;
	double		fpr[32];	/* Complete floating point set */
	unsigned long	fpscr_pad;	/* fpr ... fpscr must be contiguous */
	unsigned long	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	vector128	vr[32];		/* Complete AltiVec set */
	vector128	vscr;		/* AltiVec status */
	unsigned long	vrsave;
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
};

#define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)

#define INIT_THREAD  { \
	INIT_SP, /* ksp */ \
	0, /* wchan */ \
	0, /* regs */ \
	KERNEL_DS, /*fs*/ \
	swapper_pg_dir, /* pgdir */ \
	0, /* last_syscall */ \
	{0}, 0, 0 \
}

/*
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
 */
static inline unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct thread_struct *t)
{
	return (t->regs) ? t->regs->nip : 0;
}

#define copy_segments(tsk, mm)		do { } while (0)
#define release_segments(mm)		do { } while (0)

unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);

#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)

/*
 * NOTE! The task struct and the stack go together
 */
#define THREAD_SIZE (2*PAGE_SIZE)
#define alloc_task_struct() \
	((struct task_struct *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,1))
#define free_task_struct(p)	free_pages((unsigned long)(p),1)
#define get_task_struct(tsk)      atomic_inc(&virt_to_page(tsk)->count)

/* in process.c - for early bootup debug -- Cort */
int ll_printk(const char *, ...);
void ll_puts(const char *);

#define init_task	(init_task_union.task)
#define init_stack	(init_task_union.stack)

/* In misc.c */
void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);

#define cpu_relax()	do { } while (0)

/*
 * Prefetch macros.
 */
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH

extern inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
	 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

extern inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
	 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

#define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#define have_of (_machine == _MACH_chrp || _machine == _MACH_Pmac)

#endif /* __ASM_PPC_PROCESSOR_H */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */