usb.sh

BASH Shell 编程 经典教程 《高级SHELL脚本编程》中文版

#!/bin/bash
# ==> usb.sh
# ==> Script for mounting and installing pen/keychain USB storage devices.
# ==> Runs as root at system startup (see below).
# ==>
# ==> Newer Linux distros (2004 or later) autodetect
# ==> and install USB pen drives, and therefore don't need this script.
# ==> But, it's still instructive.
 
#  This code is free software covered by GNU GPL license version 2 or above.
#  Please refer to http://www.gnu.org/ for the full license text.
#
#  Some code lifted from usb-mount by Michael Hamilton's usb-mount (LGPL)
#+ see http://users.actrix.co.nz/michael/usbmount.html
#
#  INSTALL
#  -------
#  Put this in /etc/hotplug/usb/diskonkey.
#  Then look in /etc/hotplug/usb.distmap, and copy all usb-storage entries
#+ into /etc/hotplug/usb.usermap, substituting "usb-storage" for "diskonkey".
#  Otherwise this code is only run during the kernel module invocation/removal
#+ (at least in my tests), which defeats the purpose.
#
#  TODO
#  ----
#  Handle more than one diskonkey device at one time (e.g. /dev/diskonkey1
#+ and /mnt/diskonkey1), etc. The biggest problem here is the handling in
#+ devlabel, which I haven't yet tried.
#
#  AUTHOR and SUPPORT
#  ------------------
#  Konstantin Riabitsev, <icon linux duke edu>.
#  Send any problem reports to my email address at the moment.
#
# ==> Comments added by ABS Guide author.



SYMLINKDEV=/dev/diskonkey
MOUNTPOINT=/mnt/diskonkey
DEVLABEL=/sbin/devlabel
DEVLABELCONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/devlabel
IAM=$0

##
# Functions lifted near-verbatim from usb-mount code.
#
function allAttachedScsiUsb {
    find /proc/scsi/ -path '/proc/scsi/usb-storage*' -type f | xargs grep -l 'Attached: Yes'
}
function scsiDevFromScsiUsb {
    echo $1 | awk -F"[-/]" '{ n=$(NF-1);  print "/dev/sd" substr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", n+1,
 1) }'
}

if [ "${ACTION}" = "add" ] && [ -f "${DEVICE}" ]; then
    ##
    # lifted from usbcam code.
    #
    if [ -f /var/run/console.lock ]; then
        CONSOLEOWNER=`cat /var/run/console.lock`
    elif [ -f /var/lock/console.lock ]; then
        CONSOLEOWNER=`cat /var/lock/console.lock`
    else
        CONSOLEOWNER=
    fi
    for procEntry in $(allAttachedScsiUsb); do
        scsiDev=$(scsiDevFromScsiUsb $procEntry)
        #  Some bug with usb-storage?
        #  Partitions are not in /proc/partitions until they are accessed
        #+ somehow.
        /sbin/fdisk -l $scsiDev >/dev/null
        ##
        #  Most devices have partitioning info, so the data would be on
        #+ /dev/sd?1. However, some stupider ones don't have any partitioning
        #+ and use the entire device for data storage. This tries to
        #+ guess semi-intelligently if we have a /dev/sd?1 and if not, then
        #+ it uses the entire device and hopes for the better.
        #
        if grep -q `basename $scsiDev`1 /proc/partitions; then
            part="$scsiDev""1"
        else
            part=$scsiDev
        fi
        ##
        #  Change ownership of the partition to the console user so they can
        #+ mount it.
        #
        if [ ! -z "$CONSOLEOWNER" ]; then
            chown $CONSOLEOWNER:disk $part
        fi
        ##
        # This checks if we already have this UUID defined with devlabel.
        # If not, it then adds the device to the list.
        #
        prodid=`$DEVLABEL printid -d $part`
        if ! grep -q $prodid $DEVLABELCONFIG; then
            # cross our fingers and hope it works
            $DEVLABEL add -d $part -s $SYMLINKDEV 2>/dev/null
        fi
        ##
        # Check if the mount point exists and create if it doesn't.
        #
        if [ ! -e $MOUNTPOINT ]; then
            mkdir -p $MOUNTPOINT
        fi
        ##
        # Take care of /etc/fstab so mounting is easy.
        #
        if ! grep -q "^$SYMLINKDEV" /etc/fstab; then
            # Add an fstab entry
            echo -e \
                "$SYMLINKDEV\t\t$MOUNTPOINT\t\tauto\tnoauto,owner,kudzu 0 0" \
                >> /etc/fstab
        fi
    done
    if [ ! -z "$REMOVER" ]; then
        ##
        # Make sure this script is triggered on device removal.
        #
        mkdir -p `dirname $REMOVER`
        ln -s $IAM $REMOVER
    fi
elif [ "${ACTION}" = "remove" ]; then
    ##
    # If the device is mounted, unmount it cleanly.
    #
    if grep -q "$MOUNTPOINT" /etc/mtab; then
        # unmount cleanly
        umount -l $MOUNTPOINT
    fi
    ##
    # Remove it from /etc/fstab if it's there.
    #
    if grep -q "^$SYMLINKDEV" /etc/fstab; then
        grep -v "^$SYMLINKDEV" /etc/fstab > /etc/.fstab.new
        mv -f /etc/.fstab.new /etc/fstab
    fi
fi

exit 0