cdll

BASH Shell 编程 经典教程 《高级SHELL脚本编程》中文版

############################################################################
#
#       cdll
#       by Phil Braham
#
#       ############################################
#       Latest version of this script available from
#       http://freshmeat.net/projects/cd/
#       ############################################
#
#       .cd_new
#
#       An enhancement of the Unix cd command
#
#       There are unlimited stack entries and special entries. The stack
#       entries keep the last cd_maxhistory
#       directories that have been used. The special entries can be assigned
#       to commonly used directories.
#
#       The special entries may be pre-assigned by setting the environment
#       variables CDSn or by using the -u or -U command.
#
#       The following is a suggestion for the .profile file:
#
#               . cdll              #  Set up the cd command
#       alias cd='cd_new'           #  Replace te cd command
#               cd -U               #  Upload pre-assigned entries for
#                                   #+ the stact and special entries
#               cd -D               #  Set non-default mode
#               alias @="cd_new @"  #  Allow @ to be used to get history
#
#       For help type:
#
#               cd -h or
#               cd -H
#
#
############################################################################
#
#       Version 1.2.1
#
#       Written by Phil Braham - Realtime Software Pty Ltd
#       ([e-mail])
#       Please send any suggestions or enhancements to the author (also at
#       [e-mail])
#
############################################################################

cd_hm ()
{
        ${PRINTF} "%s" "cd [dir] [0-9] [@[s|h] [-g [<dir>]] [-d] [-D] [-r<n>] [dir|0-9] [-R<n>] [<dir>|0-9]
   [-s<n>] [-S<n>] [-u] [-U] [-f] [-F] [-h] [-H] [-v]
    <dir> Go to directory
    0-n         Goto previous directory (0 is previous, 1 is last but 1 etc)
                n is up to max history (default is 50)
    @           List history and special entries
    @h          List history entries
    @s          List special entries
    -g [<dir>]  Go to literal name (bypass special names)
                This is to allow access to dirs called '0','1','-h' etc
    -d          Change default action - verbose. (See note)
    -D          Change default action - silent. (See note)
    -s<n>       Go to the special entry <n>*
    -S<n>       Go to the special entry <n> and replace it with the current dir*
    -r<n> [<dir>] Go to directory <dir> and then put it on special entry <n>*
    -R<n> [<dir>] Go to directory <dir> and put current dir on special entry <n>*
    -a<n>       Alternative suggested directory. See note below.
    -f [<file>] File entries to <file>.
    -u [<file>] Update entries from <file>.
                If no filename supplied then default file (${CDPath}${2:-"$CDFile"}) is used
                -F and -U are silent versions
    -v          Print version number
    -h          Help
    -H          Detailed help

    *The special entries (0 - 9) are held until log off, replaced by another entry
     or updated with the -u command

    Alternative suggested directories:
    If a directory is not found then CD will suggest any possibilities. These are
    directories starting with the same letters and if any are found they are listed
    prefixed with -a<n> where <n> is a number.
    It's possible to go to the directory by entering cd -a<n> on the command line. 
    
    The directory for -r<n> or -R<n> may be a number. For example:
        $ cd -r3 4  Go to history entry 4 and put it on special entry 3
        $ cd -R3 4  Put current dir on the special entry 3 and go to history entry 4
        $ cd -s3    Go to special entry 3
    
    Note that commands R,r,S and s may be used without a number and refer to 0:
        $ cd -s     Go to special entry 0
        $ cd -S     Go to special entry 0 and make special entry 0 current dir
        $ cd -r 1   Go to history entry 1 and put it on special entry 0
        $ cd -r     Go to history entry 0 and put it on special entry 0
    "
        if ${TEST} "$CD_MODE" = "PREV"
        then
                ${PRINTF} "$cd_mnset"
        else
                ${PRINTF} "$cd_mset"
        fi
}

cd_Hm ()
{
        cd_hm
        ${PRINTF} "%s" "
        The previous directories (0-$cd_maxhistory) are stored in the
        environment variables CD[0] - CD[$cd_maxhistory]
        Similarly the special directories S0 - $cd_maxspecial are in
        the environment variable CDS[0] - CDS[$cd_maxspecial]
        and may be accessed from the command line

        The default pathname for the -f and -u commands is $CDPath
        The default filename for the -f and -u commands is $CDFile

        Set the following environment variables:
            CDL_PROMPTLEN  - Set to the length of prompt you require.
                Prompt string is set to the right characters of the
                current directory.
                If not set then prompt is left unchanged
            CDL_PROMPT_PRE - Set to the string to prefix the prompt.
                Default is:
                    non-root:  \"\\[\\e[01;34m\\]\"  (sets colour to blue).
                    root:      \"\\[\\e[01;31m\\]\"  (sets colour to red).
            CDL_PROMPT_POST    - Set to the string to suffix the prompt.
                Default is:
                    non-root:  \"\\[\\e[00m\\]$\"   (resets colour and displays $).
                    root:      \"\\[\\e[00m\\]#\"   (resets colour and displays #).
            CDPath - Set the default path for the -f & -u options.
                     Default is home directory
            CDFile - Set the default filename for the -f & -u options.
                     Default is cdfile
        
"
    cd_version

}

cd_version ()
{
    printf "Version: ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR} Date: ${VERSION_DATE}\n"
}

#
# Truncate right.
#
# params:
#   p1 - string
#   p2 - length to truncate to
#
# returns string in tcd
#
cd_right_trunc ()
{
    local tlen=${2}
    local plen=${#1}
    local str="${1}"
    local diff
    local filler="<--"
    if ${TEST} ${plen} -le ${tlen}
    then
        tcd="${str}"
    else
        let diff=${plen}-${tlen}
        elen=3
        if ${TEST} ${diff} -le 2
        then
            let elen=${diff}
        fi
        tlen=-${tlen}
        let tlen=${tlen}+${elen}
        tcd=${filler:0:elen}${str:tlen}
    fi
}

#
# Three versions of do history:
#    cd_dohistory  - packs history and specials side by side
#    cd_dohistoryH - Shows only hstory
#    cd_dohistoryS - Shows only specials
#
cd_dohistory ()
{
    cd_getrc
        ${PRINTF} "History:\n"
    local -i count=${cd_histcount}
    while ${TEST} ${count} -ge 0
    do
        cd_right_trunc "${CD[count]}" ${cd_lchar}
            ${PRINTF} "%2d %-${cd_lchar}.${cd_lchar}s " ${count} "${tcd}"

        cd_right_trunc "${CDS[count]}" ${cd_rchar}
            ${PRINTF} "S%d %-${cd_rchar}.${cd_rchar}s\n" ${count} "${tcd}"
        count=${count}-1
    done
}

cd_dohistoryH ()
{
    cd_getrc
        ${PRINTF} "History:\n"
        local -i count=${cd_maxhistory}
        while ${TEST} ${count} -ge 0
        do
                ${PRINTF} "${count} %-${cd_flchar}.${cd_flchar}s\n" ${CD[$count]}
                count=${count}-1
        done
}

cd_dohistoryS ()
{
    cd_getrc
        ${PRINTF} "Specials:\n"
        local -i count=${cd_maxspecial}
        while ${TEST} ${count} -ge 0
        do
                ${PRINTF} "S${count} %-${cd_flchar}.${cd_flchar}s\n" ${CDS[$count]}
                count=${count}-1
        done
}

cd_getrc ()
{
    cd_flchar=$(stty -a | awk -F \; '/rows/ { print $2 $3 }' | awk -F \  '{ print $4 }')
    if ${TEST} ${cd_flchar} -ne 0
    then
        cd_lchar=${cd_flchar}/2-5
        cd_rchar=${cd_flchar}/2-5
            cd_flchar=${cd_flchar}-5
    else
            cd_flchar=${FLCHAR:=75}  # cd_flchar is used for for the @s & @h history
            cd_lchar=${LCHAR:=35}
            cd_rchar=${RCHAR:=35}
    fi
}

cd_doselection ()
{
        local -i nm=0
        cd_doflag="TRUE"
        if ${TEST} "${CD_MODE}" = "PREV"
        then
                if ${TEST} -z "$cd_npwd"
                then
                        cd_npwd=0
                fi
        fi
        tm=$(echo "${cd_npwd}" | cut -b 1)
    if ${TEST} "${tm}" = "-"
    then
        pm=$(echo "${cd_npwd}" | cut -b 2)
        nm=$(echo "${cd_npwd}" | cut -d $pm -f2)
        case "${pm}" in
                a) cd_npwd=${cd_sugg[$nm]} ;;
                s) cd_npwd="${CDS[$nm]}" ;;
                S) cd_npwd="${CDS[$nm]}" ; CDS[$nm]=`pwd` ;;
                r) cd_npwd="$2" ; cd_specDir=$nm ; cd_doselection "$1" "$2";;
                R) cd_npwd="$2" ; CDS[$nm]=`pwd` ; cd_doselection "$1" "$2";;
        esac
    fi

        if ${TEST} "${cd_npwd}" != "." -a "${cd_npwd}" != ".." -a "${cd_npwd}" -le ${cd_maxhistory} >>/dev/null 2>&1
        then
                cd_npwd=${CD[$cd_npwd]}
        else
                case "$cd_npwd" in
                         @)  cd_dohistory ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        @h) cd_dohistoryH ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        @s) cd_dohistoryS ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -h) cd_hm ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -H) cd_Hm ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -f) cd_fsave "SHOW" $2 ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -u) cd_upload "SHOW" $2 ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -F) cd_fsave "NOSHOW" $2 ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -U) cd_upload "NOSHOW" $2 ; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -g) cd_npwd="$2" ;;
                        -d) cd_chdefm 1; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -D) cd_chdefm 0; cd_doflag="FALSE" ;;
                        -r) cd_npwd="$2" ; cd_specDir=0 ; cd_doselection "$1" "$2";;
                        -R) cd_npwd="$2" ; CDS[0]=`pwd` ; cd_doselection "$1" "$2";;
                        -s) cd_npwd="${CDS[0]}" ;;
                        -S) cd_npwd="${CDS[0]}"  ; CDS[0]=`pwd` ;;
                        -v) cd_version ; cd_doflag="FALSE";;
                esac
        fi
}

cd_chdefm ()
{
        if ${TEST} "${CD_MODE}" = "PREV"
        then
                CD_MODE=""
                if ${TEST} $1 -eq 1
                then
                        ${PRINTF} "${cd_mset}"
                fi
        else
                CD_MODE="PREV"
                if ${TEST} $1 -eq 1
                then
                        ${PRINTF} "${cd_mnset}"
                fi
        fi
}

cd_fsave ()
{
        local sfile=${CDPath}${2:-"$CDFile"}
        if ${TEST} "$1" = "SHOW"
        then
                ${PRINTF} "Saved to %s\n" $sfile
        fi
        ${RM} -f ${sfile}
        local -i count=0
        while ${TEST} ${count} -le ${cd_maxhistory}
        do
                echo "CD[$count]=\"${CD[$count]}\"" >> ${sfile}
                count=${count}+1
        done
        count=0
        while ${TEST} ${count} -le ${cd_maxspecial}
        do
                echo "CDS[$count]=\"${CDS[$count]}\"" >> ${sfile}
                count=${count}+1
        done
}

cd_upload ()
{
        local sfile=${CDPath}${2:-"$CDFile"}
        if ${TEST} "${1}" = "SHOW"
        then
                ${PRINTF} "Loading from %s\n" ${sfile}
        fi
        . ${sfile}
}

cd_new ()
{
    local -i count
    local -i choose=0

        cd_npwd="${1}"
        cd_specDir=-1
        cd_doselection "${1}" "${2}"

        if ${TEST} ${cd_doflag} = "TRUE"
        then
                if ${TEST} "${CD[0]}" != "`pwd`"
                then
                        count=$cd_maxhistory
                        while ${TEST} $count -gt 0
                        do
                                CD[$count]=${CD[$count-1]}
                                count=${count}-1
                        done
                        CD[0]=`pwd`
                fi
                command cd "${cd_npwd}" 2>/dev/null
        if ${TEST} $? -eq 1
        then