csmtp.cpp

用VC++实现的基于SMTP的邮件发送程序

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Original class CFastSmtp written by 
// christopher w. backen <[e-mail]>
// More details at: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/zsmtp.aspx
// 
// Modifications:
// 1. name of the class and some functions
// 2. new functions added: SendData,ReceiveData and more
// 3. authentication added
// 4. attachments added
// introduced by Jakub Piwowarczyk <[e-mail]> 
// More details at: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/mcpp/CSmtp.aspx
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "CSmtp.h"

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CSmtp::CSmtp()
{
	// Initialize variables
	m_oError = CSMTP_NO_ERROR;
	m_iXPriority = XPRIORITY_NORMAL;
	m_iSMTPSrvPort = 0;

	m_pcLocalHostName = NULL;
	m_pcMailFrom = NULL;
	m_pcNameFrom = NULL;
	m_pcSubject = NULL;
	m_pcMsgBody = NULL;
	m_pcXMailer = NULL;
	m_pcReplyTo = NULL;
	m_pcLogin = NULL;
	m_pcPassword = NULL;
	m_pcSMTPSrvName = NULL;
	
	if((RecvBuf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	
	if((SendBuf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return;
	}
	
	// Initialize WinSock
	WORD wVer = MAKEWORD(2,2);    
	if (WSAStartup(wVer,&wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_STARTUP;
		return;
	}
	if (LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_VER;
		WSACleanup();
		return;
	}
}

CSmtp::~CSmtp()
{
	// Clear vectors
	Recipients.clear();
	CCRecipients.clear();
	BCCRecipients.clear();
	Attachments.clear();

	// Free memory
	if (m_pcLocalHostName)
		delete[] m_pcLocalHostName;
	if (m_pcMailFrom)
		delete[] m_pcMailFrom;
	if (m_pcNameFrom)
		delete[] m_pcNameFrom;
	if (m_pcSubject)
		delete[] m_pcSubject;
	if (m_pcMsgBody)
		delete[] m_pcMsgBody;
	if (m_pcXMailer)
		delete[] m_pcXMailer;
	if (m_pcReplyTo)
		delete[] m_pcReplyTo;
	if (m_pcLogin)
		delete[] m_pcLogin;
	if (m_pcPassword)
		delete[] m_pcPassword;
	if(SendBuf)
		delete[] SendBuf;
	if(RecvBuf)
		delete[] RecvBuf;
	
	// Cleanup
	WSACleanup();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Methods
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool CSmtp::AddAttachment(const char *path)
{
	std::string str(path);
	Attachments.insert(Attachments.end(),str);
	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::AddRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0,email);
	name!=NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0,name) : recipent.Name.insert(0,"");

	Recipients.insert(Recipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;    
}

bool CSmtp::AddCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0,email);
	name!=NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0,name) : recipent.Name.insert(0,"");

	CCRecipients.insert(CCRecipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::AddBCCRecipient(const char *email, const char *name)
{
	assert(email);
	
	if(!email)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_RECIPENT_MAIL;
		return false;
	}

	Recipent recipent;
	recipent.Mail.insert(0,email);
	name!=NULL ? recipent.Name.insert(0,name) : recipent.Name.insert(0,"");

	BCCRecipients.insert(BCCRecipients.end(), recipent);

	return true;
}

bool CSmtp::Send()
{
	unsigned int i,rcpt_count,res,FileId;
	char *FileBuf = NULL, *FileName = NULL;
	FILE* hFile = NULL;
	unsigned long int FileSize,TotalSize,MsgPart;

	// ***** CONNECTING TO SMTP SERVER *****

	assert(m_pcSMTPSrvName);

	// connecting to remote host:
	if( (hSocket = ConnectRemoteServer(m_pcSMTPSrvName, m_iSMTPSrvPort)) == INVALID_SOCKET ) 
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET;
		return false;
	}
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 220:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_SERVER_NOT_READY;
			return false;
	}

	// EHLO <SP> <domain> <CRLF>
	sprintf(SendBuf,"EHLO %s\r\n",GetLocalHostName()!=NULL ? m_pcLocalHostName : "domain");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_EHLO;
			return false;
	}

	// AUTH <SP> LOGIN <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 334:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_AUTH_LOGIN;
			return false;
	}

	// send login:
	if(!m_pcLogin)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_LOGIN;
		return false;
	}
	std::string encoded_login = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(m_pcLogin),strlen(m_pcLogin));
	sprintf(SendBuf,"%s\r\n",encoded_login.c_str());
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 334:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE;
			return false;
	}
	
	// send password:
	if(!m_pcPassword)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_PASSWORD;
		return false;
	}
	std::string encoded_password = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(m_pcPassword),strlen(m_pcPassword));
	sprintf(SendBuf,"%s\r\n",encoded_password.c_str());
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 235:
			break;
		case 535:
			m_oError = CSMTP_BAD_LOGIN_PASS;
			return false;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_XYZ_RESPOMSE;
			return false;
	}

	// ***** SENDING E-MAIL *****
	
	// MAIL <SP> FROM:<reverse-path> <CRLF>
	if(m_pcMailFrom == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_MAILFROM;
		return false;
	}
	sprintf(SendBuf,"MAIL FROM:<%s>\r\n",m_pcMailFrom);
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_MAIL_FROM;
			return false;
	}

	// RCPT <SP> TO:<forward-path> <CRLF>
	rcpt_count = Recipients.size();
	for(i=0;i<Recipients.size();i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n",(Recipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;

		switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
		{
			case 250:
				break;
			default:
				m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_RCPT_TO;
				rcpt_count--;
		}
	}
	if(!rcpt_count)
		return false;
	for(i=0;i<CCRecipients.size();i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n",(CCRecipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;
	}
	for(i=0;i<BCCRecipients.size();i++)
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n",(BCCRecipients.at(i).Mail).c_str());
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
		Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
		if(!ReceiveData())
			return false;
	}
	
	// DATA <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"DATA\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;
	
	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 354:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_DATA;
			return false;
	}
	
	// send header(s)
	if(!FormatHeader(SendBuf))
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_UNDEF_MSG_HEADER;
		return false;
	}
	if(!SendData())
		return false;

	// send text message
	sprintf(SendBuf,"%s\r\n",m_pcMsgBody); // NOTICE: each line ends with <CRLF>
	if(!SendData())
		return false;

	// next goes attachments (if they are)
	if((FileBuf = new char[55]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return false;
	}
	if((FileName = new char[255]) == NULL)
	{
		m_oError = CSMTP_LACK_OF_MEMORY;
		return false;
	}
	TotalSize = 0;
	for(FileId=0;FileId<Attachments.size();FileId++)
	{
		strcpy(FileName,Attachments[FileId].c_str());

		sprintf(SendBuf,"--%s\r\n",BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		strcat(SendBuf,"Content-Type: application/x-msdownload; name=\"");
		strcat(SendBuf,&FileName[Attachments[FileId].find_last_of("\\") + 1]);
		strcat(SendBuf,"\"\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"");
		strcat(SendBuf,&FileName[Attachments[FileId].find_last_of("\\") + 1]);
		strcat(SendBuf,"\"\r\n");
		strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");

		if(!SendData())
			return false;

		// opening the file:
		hFile = fopen(FileName,"rb");
		if(hFile == NULL)
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_FILE_NOT_EXIST;
			break;
		}
		
		// checking file size:
		FileSize = 0;
		while(!feof(hFile))
			FileSize += fread(FileBuf,sizeof(char),54,hFile);
		TotalSize += FileSize;

		// sending the file:
		if(TotalSize/1024 > MSG_SIZE_IN_MB*1024)
			m_oError = CSMTP_MSG_TOO_BIG;
		else
		{
			fseek (hFile,0,SEEK_SET);

			MsgPart = 0;
			for(i=0;i<FileSize/54+1;i++)
			{
				res = fread(FileBuf,sizeof(char),54,hFile);
				MsgPart ? strcat(SendBuf,base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(FileBuf),res).c_str())
					      : strcpy(SendBuf,base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(FileBuf),res).c_str());
				strcat(SendBuf,"\r\n");
				MsgPart += res + 2;
				if(MsgPart >= BUFFER_SIZE/2)
				{ // sending part of the message
					MsgPart = 0;
					if(!SendData())
					{
						delete[] FileBuf;
						delete[] FileName;
						fclose(hFile);
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			if(MsgPart)
			{
				if(!SendData())
				{
					delete[] FileBuf;
					delete[] FileName;
					fclose(hFile);
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		fclose(hFile);
	}
	delete[] FileBuf;
	delete[] FileName;
	
	// sending last message block (if there is one or more attachments)
	if(Attachments.size())
	{
		sprintf(SendBuf,"\r\n--%s--\r\n",BOUNDARY_TEXT);
		if(!SendData())
			return false;
	}
	
	// <CRLF> . <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"\r\n.\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 250:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_MSG_BODY_ERROR;
			return false;
	}

	// ***** CLOSING CONNECTION *****
	
	// QUIT <CRLF>
	strcpy(SendBuf,"QUIT\r\n");
	if(!SendData())
		return false;
	Sleep(DELAY_IN_MS);
	if(!ReceiveData())
		return false;

	switch(SmtpXYZdigits())
	{
		case 221:
			break;
		default:
			m_oError = CSMTP_COMMAND_QUIT;
			hSocket = NULL;
			return false;
	}

	closesocket(hSocket);
	hSocket = NULL;
	return true;
}

SOCKET CSmtp::ConnectRemoteServer(const char *server,const unsigned short port)
{
	short nProtocolPort;
	LPHOSTENT lpHostEnt;
	LPSERVENT lpServEnt;
	SOCKADDR_IN sockAddr;
	SOCKET hServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
	struct in_addr addr;
	
	// If the user input is an alpha name for the host, use gethostbyname()
	// If not, get host by addr (assume IPv4)
	if(isalpha(server[0]))
		lpHostEnt = gethostbyname(server);
	else
	{
		addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server);
    if(addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) 
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_BAD_IPV4_ADDR;
			return INVALID_SOCKET;
		} 
		else
			lpHostEnt = gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, 4, AF_INET);
	}

	if(lpHostEnt != NULL)
	{
		if((hServerSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0)) != INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			if(port != NULL)
				nProtocolPort = htons(port);
			else
			{
				lpServEnt = getservbyname("mail", 0);
				if (lpServEnt == NULL)
					nProtocolPort = htons(25);
				else 
					nProtocolPort = lpServEnt->s_port;
			}
			
			sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
			sockAddr.sin_port = nProtocolPort;
			sockAddr.sin_addr = *((LPIN_ADDR)*lpHostEnt->h_addr_list);
			if(connect(hServerSocket,(PSOCKADDR)&sockAddr,sizeof(sockAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
			{
				m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_CONNECT;
				hServerSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			m_oError = CSMTP_WSA_INVALID_SOCKET;
			return INVALID_SOCKET;
		}
	}