memcontrol.c

最新最稳定的Linux内存管理模块源代码

	int retval = 0;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	struct cgroup *parent = cont->parent;
	struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem = NULL;

	if (parent)
		parent_mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent);

	cgroup_lock();
	/*
	 * If parent's use_hiearchy is set, we can't make any modifications
	 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
	 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
	 *
	 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
	 * set if there are no children.
	 */
	if ((!parent_mem || !parent_mem->use_hierarchy) &&
				(val == 1 || val == 0)) {
		if (list_empty(&cont->children))
			mem->use_hierarchy = val;
		else
			retval = -EBUSY;
	} else
		retval = -EINVAL;
	cgroup_unlock();

	return retval;
}

static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	u64 val = 0;
	int type, name;

	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
	switch (type) {
	case _MEM:
		val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
		break;
	case _MEMSWAP:
		if (do_swap_account)
			val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
		break;
	}
	return val;
}
/*
 * The user of this function is...
 * RES_LIMIT.
 */
static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
			    const char *buffer)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	int type, name;
	unsigned long long val;
	int ret;

	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
	switch (name) {
	case RES_LIMIT:
		/* This function does all necessary parse...reuse it */
		ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer, &val);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (type == _MEM)
			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, val);
		else
			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, val);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL; /* should be BUG() ? */
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static void memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
		unsigned long long *mem_limit, unsigned long long *memsw_limit)
{
	struct cgroup *cgroup;
	unsigned long long min_limit, min_memsw_limit, tmp;

	min_limit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
	min_memsw_limit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
	cgroup = memcg->css.cgroup;
	if (!memcg->use_hierarchy)
		goto out;

	while (cgroup->parent) {
		cgroup = cgroup->parent;
		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
		if (!memcg->use_hierarchy)
			break;
		tmp = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
		min_limit = min(min_limit, tmp);
		tmp = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
		min_memsw_limit = min(min_memsw_limit, tmp);
	}
out:
	*mem_limit = min_limit;
	*memsw_limit = min_memsw_limit;
	return;
}

static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
	int type, name;

	mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(event);
	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(event);
	switch (name) {
	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
		if (type == _MEM)
			res_counter_reset_max(&mem->res);
		else
			res_counter_reset_max(&mem->memsw);
		break;
	case RES_FAILCNT:
		if (type == _MEM)
			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&mem->res);
		else
			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&mem->memsw);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct mem_cgroup_stat_desc {
	const char *msg;
	u64 unit;
} mem_cgroup_stat_desc[] = {
	[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE] = { "cache", PAGE_SIZE, },
	[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS] = { "rss", PAGE_SIZE, },
	[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT] = {"pgpgin", 1, },
	[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT] = {"pgpgout", 1, },
};

static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
				 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem_cont->stat;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stat->cpustat[0].count); i++) {
		s64 val;

		val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, i);
		val *= mem_cgroup_stat_desc[i].unit;
		cb->fill(cb, mem_cgroup_stat_desc[i].msg, val);
	}
	/* showing # of active pages */
	{
		unsigned long active_anon, inactive_anon;
		unsigned long active_file, inactive_file;
		unsigned long unevictable;

		inactive_anon = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
						LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
		active_anon = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
						LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
		inactive_file = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
						LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
		active_file = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
						LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
		unevictable = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
							LRU_UNEVICTABLE);

		cb->fill(cb, "active_anon", (active_anon) * PAGE_SIZE);
		cb->fill(cb, "inactive_anon", (inactive_anon) * PAGE_SIZE);
		cb->fill(cb, "active_file", (active_file) * PAGE_SIZE);
		cb->fill(cb, "inactive_file", (inactive_file) * PAGE_SIZE);
		cb->fill(cb, "unevictable", unevictable * PAGE_SIZE);

	}
	{
		unsigned long long limit, memsw_limit;
		memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(mem_cont, &limit, &memsw_limit);
		cb->fill(cb, "hierarchical_memory_limit", limit);
		if (do_swap_account)
			cb->fill(cb, "hierarchical_memsw_limit", memsw_limit);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
	cb->fill(cb, "inactive_ratio", calc_inactive_ratio(mem_cont, NULL));

	{
		int nid, zid;
		struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
		unsigned long recent_rotated[2] = {0, 0};
		unsigned long recent_scanned[2] = {0, 0};

		for_each_online_node(nid)
			for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
				mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem_cont, nid, zid);

				recent_rotated[0] +=
					mz->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0];
				recent_rotated[1] +=
					mz->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1];
				recent_scanned[0] +=
					mz->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0];
				recent_scanned[1] +=
					mz->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1];
			}
		cb->fill(cb, "recent_rotated_anon", recent_rotated[0]);
		cb->fill(cb, "recent_rotated_file", recent_rotated[1]);
		cb->fill(cb, "recent_scanned_anon", recent_scanned[0]);
		cb->fill(cb, "recent_scanned_file", recent_scanned[1]);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);

	return get_swappiness(memcg);
}

static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
				       u64 val)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
	struct mem_cgroup *parent;

	if (val > 100)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cgrp->parent == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp->parent);

	cgroup_lock();

	/* If under hierarchy, only empty-root can set this value */
	if ((parent->use_hierarchy) ||
	    (memcg->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) {
		cgroup_unlock();
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);
	memcg->swappiness = val;
	spin_unlock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);

	cgroup_unlock();

	return 0;
}


static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
	{
		.name = "usage_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE),
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_MAX_USAGE),
		.trigger = mem_cgroup_reset,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "limit_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_LIMIT),
		.write_string = mem_cgroup_write,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "failcnt",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT),
		.trigger = mem_cgroup_reset,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "stat",
		.read_map = mem_control_stat_show,
	},
	{
		.name = "force_empty",
		.trigger = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write,
	},
	{
		.name = "use_hierarchy",
		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "swappiness",
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
	},
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = {
	{
		.name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE),
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE),
		.trigger = mem_cgroup_reset,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT),
		.write_string = mem_cgroup_write,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
	{
		.name = "memsw.failcnt",
		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT),
		.trigger = mem_cgroup_reset,
		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
	},
};

static int register_memsw_files(struct cgroup *cont, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
{
	if (!do_swap_account)
		return 0;
	return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, memsw_cgroup_files,
				ARRAY_SIZE(memsw_cgroup_files));
};
#else
static int register_memsw_files(struct cgroup *cont, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
{
	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
	enum lru_list l;
	int zone, tmp = node;
	/*
	 * This routine is called against possible nodes.
	 * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node.
	 *
	 * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
	 *       never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
	 *       function.
	 */
	if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
		tmp = -1;
	pn = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL, tmp);
	if (!pn)
		return 1;

	mem->info.nodeinfo[node] = pn;
	memset(pn, 0, sizeof(*pn));

	for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
		mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
		for_each_lru(l)
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->lists[l]);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
{
	kfree(mem->info.nodeinfo[node]);
}

static int mem_cgroup_size(void)
{
	int cpustat_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
	return sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) + cpustat_size;
}

static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
	int size = mem_cgroup_size();

	if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
		mem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	else
		mem = vmalloc(size);

	if (mem)
		memset(mem, 0, size);
	return mem;
}

/*
 * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
 * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
 *
 * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
 * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
 * it goes down to 0.
 *
 * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
 */

static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	int node;

	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);

	if (mem_cgroup_size() < PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(mem);
	else
		vfree(mem);
}

static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	atomic_inc(&mem->refcnt);
}

static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mem->refcnt)) {
		struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
		__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
		if (parent)
			mem_cgroup_put(parent);
	}
}

/*
 * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
 */
static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	if (!mem->res.parent)
		return NULL;
	return mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(mem->res.parent, res);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void)
{
	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account)
		do_swap_account = 1;
}
#else
static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void)
{
}
#endif

static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem, *parent;
	int node;

	mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
	if (!mem)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node))
			goto free_out;
	/* root ? */
	if (cont->parent == NULL) {
		enable_swap_cgroup();
		parent = NULL;
	} else {
		parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
		mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
	}

	if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) {
		res_counter_init(&mem->res, &parent->res);
		res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, &parent->memsw);
		/*
		 * We increment refcnt of the parent to ensure that we can
		 * safely access it on res_counter_charge/uncharge.
		 * This refcnt will be decremented when freeing this
		 * mem_cgroup(see mem_cgroup_put).
		 */
		mem_cgroup_get(parent);
	} else {
		res_counter_init(&mem->res, NULL);
		res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, NULL);
	}
	mem->last_scanned_child = NULL;
	spin_lock_init(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);

	if (parent)
		mem->swappiness = get_swappiness(parent);
	atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
	return &mem->css;
free_out:
	__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

static void mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
					struct cgroup *cont)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem, false);
}

static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
				struct cgroup *cont)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	struct mem_cgroup *last_scanned_child = mem->last_scanned_child;

	if (last_scanned_child) {
		VM_BUG_ON(!mem_cgroup_is_obsolete(last_scanned_child));
		mem_cgroup_put(last_scanned_child);
	}
	mem_cgroup_put(mem);
}

static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
				struct cgroup *cont)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, mem_cgroup_files,
				ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_files));

	if (!ret)
		ret = register_memsw_files(cont, ss);
	return ret;
}

static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
				struct cgroup *cont,
				struct cgroup *old_cont,
				struct task_struct *p)
{
	mutex_lock(&memcg_tasklist);
	/*
	 * FIXME: It's better to move charges of this process from old
	 * memcg to new memcg. But it's just on TODO-List now.
	 */
	mutex_unlock(&memcg_tasklist);
}

struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
	.name = "memory",
	.subsys_id = mem_cgroup_subsys_id,
	.create = mem_cgroup_create,
	.pre_destroy = mem_cgroup_pre_destroy,
	.destroy = mem_cgroup_destroy,
	.populate = mem_cgroup_populate,
	.attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
	.early_init = 0,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP

static int __init disable_swap_account(char *s)
{
	really_do_swap_account = 0;
	return 1;
}
__setup("noswapaccount", disable_swap_account);
#endif