slob.c

最新最稳定的Linux内存管理模块源代码

/*
 * SLOB Allocator: Simple List Of Blocks
 *
 * Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> 12/30/03
 *
 * NUMA support by Paul Mundt, 2007.
 *
 * How SLOB works:
 *
 * The core of SLOB is a traditional K&R style heap allocator, with
 * support for returning aligned objects. The granularity of this
 * allocator is as little as 2 bytes, however typically most architectures
 * will require 4 bytes on 32-bit and 8 bytes on 64-bit.
 *
 * The slob heap is a set of linked list of pages from alloc_pages(),
 * and within each page, there is a singly-linked list of free blocks
 * (slob_t). The heap is grown on demand. To reduce fragmentation,
 * heap pages are segregated into three lists, with objects less than
 * 256 bytes, objects less than 1024 bytes, and all other objects.
 *
 * Allocation from heap involves first searching for a page with
 * sufficient free blocks (using a next-fit-like approach) followed by
 * a first-fit scan of the page. Deallocation inserts objects back
 * into the free list in address order, so this is effectively an
 * address-ordered first fit.
 *
 * Above this is an implementation of kmalloc/kfree. Blocks returned
 * from kmalloc are prepended with a 4-byte header with the kmalloc size.
 * If kmalloc is asked for objects of PAGE_SIZE or larger, it calls
 * alloc_pages() directly, allocating compound pages so the page order
 * does not have to be separately tracked, and also stores the exact
 * allocation size in page->private so that it can be used to accurately
 * provide ksize(). These objects are detected in kfree() because slob_page()
 * is false for them.
 *
 * SLAB is emulated on top of SLOB by simply calling constructors and
 * destructors for every SLAB allocation. Objects are returned with the
 * 4-byte alignment unless the SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN flag is set, in which
 * case the low-level allocator will fragment blocks to create the proper
 * alignment. Again, objects of page-size or greater are allocated by
 * calling alloc_pages(). As SLAB objects know their size, no separate
 * size bookkeeping is necessary and there is essentially no allocation
 * space overhead, and compound pages aren't needed for multi-page
 * allocations.
 *
 * NUMA support in SLOB is fairly simplistic, pushing most of the real
 * logic down to the page allocator, and simply doing the node accounting
 * on the upper levels. In the event that a node id is explicitly
 * provided, alloc_pages_node() with the specified node id is used
 * instead. The common case (or when the node id isn't explicitly provided)
 * will default to the current node, as per numa_node_id().
 *
 * Node aware pages are still inserted in to the global freelist, and
 * these are scanned for by matching against the node id encoded in the
 * page flags. As a result, block allocations that can be satisfied from
 * the freelist will only be done so on pages residing on the same node,
 * in order to prevent random node placement.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

/*
 * slob_block has a field 'units', which indicates size of block if +ve,
 * or offset of next block if -ve (in SLOB_UNITs).
 *
 * Free blocks of size 1 unit simply contain the offset of the next block.
 * Those with larger size contain their size in the first SLOB_UNIT of
 * memory, and the offset of the next free block in the second SLOB_UNIT.
 */
#if PAGE_SIZE <= (32767 * 2)
typedef s16 slobidx_t;
#else
typedef s32 slobidx_t;
#endif

struct slob_block {
	slobidx_t units;
};
typedef struct slob_block slob_t;

/*
 * We use struct page fields to manage some slob allocation aspects,
 * however to avoid the horrible mess in include/linux/mm_types.h, we'll
 * just define our own struct page type variant here.
 */
struct slob_page {
	union {
		struct {
			unsigned long flags;	/* mandatory */
			atomic_t _count;	/* mandatory */
			slobidx_t units;	/* free units left in page */
			unsigned long pad[2];
			slob_t *free;		/* first free slob_t in page */
			struct list_head list;	/* linked list of free pages */
		};
		struct page page;
	};
};
static inline void struct_slob_page_wrong_size(void)
{ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct slob_page) != sizeof(struct page)); }

/*
 * free_slob_page: call before a slob_page is returned to the page allocator.
 */
static inline void free_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	reset_page_mapcount(&sp->page);
	sp->page.mapping = NULL;
}

/*
 * All partially free slob pages go on these lists.
 */
#define SLOB_BREAK1 256
#define SLOB_BREAK2 1024
static LIST_HEAD(free_slob_small);
static LIST_HEAD(free_slob_medium);
static LIST_HEAD(free_slob_large);

/*
 * slob_page: True for all slob pages (false for bigblock pages)
 */
static inline int slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	return PageSlobPage((struct page *)sp);
}

static inline void set_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	__SetPageSlobPage((struct page *)sp);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	__ClearPageSlobPage((struct page *)sp);
}

/*
 * slob_page_free: true for pages on free_slob_pages list.
 */
static inline int slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	return PageSlobFree((struct page *)sp);
}

static void set_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp, struct list_head *list)
{
	list_add(&sp->list, list);
	__SetPageSlobFree((struct page *)sp);
}

static inline void clear_slob_page_free(struct slob_page *sp)
{
	list_del(&sp->list);
	__ClearPageSlobFree((struct page *)sp);
}

#define SLOB_UNIT sizeof(slob_t)
#define SLOB_UNITS(size) (((size) + SLOB_UNIT - 1)/SLOB_UNIT)
#define SLOB_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES

/*
 * struct slob_rcu is inserted at the tail of allocated slob blocks, which
 * were created with a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU slab. slob_rcu is used to free
 * the block using call_rcu.
 */
struct slob_rcu {
	struct rcu_head head;
	int size;
};

/*
 * slob_lock protects all slob allocator structures.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slob_lock);

/*
 * Encode the given size and next info into a free slob block s.
 */
static void set_slob(slob_t *s, slobidx_t size, slob_t *next)
{
	slob_t *base = (slob_t *)((unsigned long)s & PAGE_MASK);
	slobidx_t offset = next - base;

	if (size > 1) {
		s[0].units = size;
		s[1].units = offset;
	} else
		s[0].units = -offset;
}

/*
 * Return the size of a slob block.
 */
static slobidx_t slob_units(slob_t *s)
{
	if (s->units > 0)
		return s->units;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Return the next free slob block pointer after this one.
 */
static slob_t *slob_next(slob_t *s)
{
	slob_t *base = (slob_t *)((unsigned long)s & PAGE_MASK);
	slobidx_t next;

	if (s[0].units < 0)
		next = -s[0].units;
	else
		next = s[1].units;
	return base+next;
}

/*
 * Returns true if s is the last free block in its page.
 */
static int slob_last(slob_t *s)
{
	return !((unsigned long)slob_next(s) & ~PAGE_MASK);
}

static void *slob_new_page(gfp_t gfp, int order, int node)
{
	void *page;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (node != -1)
		page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
	else
#endif
		page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);

	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(page);
}

/*
 * Allocate a slob block within a given slob_page sp.
 */
static void *slob_page_alloc(struct slob_page *sp, size_t size, int align)
{
	slob_t *prev, *cur, *aligned = 0;
	int delta = 0, units = SLOB_UNITS(size);

	for (prev = NULL, cur = sp->free; ; prev = cur, cur = slob_next(cur)) {
		slobidx_t avail = slob_units(cur);

		if (align) {
			aligned = (slob_t *)ALIGN((unsigned long)cur, align);
			delta = aligned - cur;
		}
		if (avail >= units + delta) { /* room enough? */
			slob_t *next;

			if (delta) { /* need to fragment head to align? */
				next = slob_next(cur);
				set_slob(aligned, avail - delta, next);
				set_slob(cur, delta, aligned);
				prev = cur;
				cur = aligned;
				avail = slob_units(cur);
			}

			next = slob_next(cur);
			if (avail == units) { /* exact fit? unlink. */
				if (prev)
					set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), next);
				else
					sp->free = next;
			} else { /* fragment */
				if (prev)
					set_slob(prev, slob_units(prev), cur + units);
				else
					sp->free = cur + units;
				set_slob(cur + units, avail - units, next);
			}

			sp->units -= units;
			if (!sp->units)
				clear_slob_page_free(sp);
			return cur;
		}
		if (slob_last(cur))
			return NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * slob_alloc: entry point into the slob allocator.
 */
static void *slob_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int align, int node)
{
	struct slob_page *sp;
	struct list_head *prev;
	struct list_head *slob_list;
	slob_t *b = NULL;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (size < SLOB_BREAK1)
		slob_list = &free_slob_small;
	else if (size < SLOB_BREAK2)
		slob_list = &free_slob_medium;
	else
		slob_list = &free_slob_large;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&slob_lock, flags);
	/* Iterate through each partially free page, try to find room */
	list_for_each_entry(sp, slob_list, list) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		/*
		 * If there's a node specification, search for a partial
		 * page with a matching node id in the freelist.