hugetlb.c

最新最稳定的Linux内存管理模块源代码

/*
 * Generic hugetlb support.
 * (C) William Irwin, April 2004
 */
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include "internal.h"

const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
static gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER;
unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;

static int max_hstate;
unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];

__initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);

/* for command line parsing */
static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate;
static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_size;

#define for_each_hstate(h) \
	for ((h) = hstates; (h) < &hstates[max_hstate]; (h)++)

/*
 * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);

/*
 * Region tracking -- allows tracking of reservations and instantiated pages
 *                    across the pages in a mapping.
 *
 * The region data structures are protected by a combination of the mmap_sem
 * and the hugetlb_instantion_mutex.  To access or modify a region the caller
 * must either hold the mmap_sem for write, or the mmap_sem for read and
 * the hugetlb_instantiation mutex:
 *
 * 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 * or
 * 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 * 	mutex_lock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
 */
struct file_region {
	struct list_head link;
	long from;
	long to;
};

static long region_add(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
{
	struct file_region *rg, *nrg, *trg;

	/* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
	list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
		if (f <= rg->to)
			break;

	/* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
	if (f > rg->from)
		f = rg->from;

	/* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
	nrg = rg;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
		if (&rg->link == head)
			break;
		if (rg->from > t)
			break;

		/* If this area reaches higher then extend our area to
		 * include it completely.  If this is not the first area
		 * which we intend to reuse, free it. */
		if (rg->to > t)
			t = rg->to;
		if (rg != nrg) {
			list_del(&rg->link);
			kfree(rg);
		}
	}
	nrg->from = f;
	nrg->to = t;
	return 0;
}

static long region_chg(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
{
	struct file_region *rg, *nrg;
	long chg = 0;

	/* Locate the region we are before or in. */
	list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
		if (f <= rg->to)
			break;

	/* If we are below the current region then a new region is required.
	 * Subtle, allocate a new region at the position but make it zero
	 * size such that we can guarantee to record the reservation. */
	if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
		nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nrg)
			return -ENOMEM;
		nrg->from = f;
		nrg->to   = f;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
		list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);

		return t - f;
	}

	/* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
	if (f > rg->from)
		f = rg->from;
	chg = t - f;

	/* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
	list_for_each_entry(rg, rg->link.prev, link) {
		if (&rg->link == head)
			break;
		if (rg->from > t)
			return chg;

		/* We overlap with this area, if it extends futher than
		 * us then we must extend ourselves.  Account for its
		 * existing reservation. */
		if (rg->to > t) {
			chg += rg->to - t;
			t = rg->to;
		}
		chg -= rg->to - rg->from;
	}
	return chg;
}

static long region_truncate(struct list_head *head, long end)
{
	struct file_region *rg, *trg;
	long chg = 0;

	/* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
	list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
		if (end <= rg->to)
			break;
	if (&rg->link == head)
		return 0;

	/* If we are in the middle of a region then adjust it. */
	if (end > rg->from) {
		chg = rg->to - end;
		rg->to = end;
		rg = list_entry(rg->link.next, typeof(*rg), link);
	}

	/* Drop any remaining regions. */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
		if (&rg->link == head)
			break;
		chg += rg->to - rg->from;
		list_del(&rg->link);
		kfree(rg);
	}
	return chg;
}

static long region_count(struct list_head *head, long f, long t)
{
	struct file_region *rg;
	long chg = 0;

	/* Locate each segment we overlap with, and count that overlap. */
	list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link) {
		int seg_from;
		int seg_to;

		if (rg->to <= f)
			continue;
		if (rg->from >= t)
			break;

		seg_from = max(rg->from, f);
		seg_to = min(rg->to, t);

		chg += seg_to - seg_from;
	}

	return chg;
}

/*
 * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
 * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
 */
static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
			(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
}

/*
 * Return the size of the pages allocated when backing a VMA. In the majority
 * cases this will be same size as used by the page table entries.
 */
unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct hstate *hstate;

	if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		return PAGE_SIZE;

	hstate = hstate_vma(vma);

	return 1UL << (hstate->order + PAGE_SHIFT);
}

/*
 * Return the page size being used by the MMU to back a VMA. In the majority
 * of cases, the page size used by the kernel matches the MMU size. On
 * architectures where it differs, an architecture-specific version of this
 * function is required.
 */
#ifndef vma_mmu_pagesize
unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
}
#endif

/*
 * Flags for MAP_PRIVATE reservations.  These are stored in the bottom
 * bits of the reservation map pointer, which are always clear due to
 * alignment.
 */
#define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER    (1UL << 0)
#define HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED (1UL << 1)
#define HPAGE_RESV_MASK (HPAGE_RESV_OWNER | HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)

/*
 * These helpers are used to track how many pages are reserved for
 * faults in a MAP_PRIVATE mapping. Only the process that called mmap()
 * is guaranteed to have their future faults succeed.
 *
 * With the exception of reset_vma_resv_huge_pages() which is called at fork(),
 * the reserve counters are updated with the hugetlb_lock held. It is safe
 * to reset the VMA at fork() time as it is not in use yet and there is no
 * chance of the global counters getting corrupted as a result of the values.
 *
 * The private mapping reservation is represented in a subtly different
 * manner to a shared mapping.  A shared mapping has a region map associated
 * with the underlying file, this region map represents the backing file
 * pages which have ever had a reservation assigned which this persists even
 * after the page is instantiated.  A private mapping has a region map
 * associated with the original mmap which is attached to all VMAs which
 * reference it, this region map represents those offsets which have consumed
 * reservation ie. where pages have been instantiated.
 */
static unsigned long get_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data;
}

static void set_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
							unsigned long value)
{
	vma->vm_private_data = (void *)value;
}

struct resv_map {
	struct kref refs;
	struct list_head regions;
};

static struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void)
{
	struct resv_map *resv_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*resv_map), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!resv_map)
		return NULL;

	kref_init(&resv_map->refs);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->regions);

	return resv_map;
}

static void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct resv_map *resv_map = container_of(ref, struct resv_map, refs);

	/* Clear out any active regions before we release the map. */
	region_truncate(&resv_map->regions, 0);
	kfree(resv_map);
}

static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
		return (struct resv_map *)(get_vma_private_data(vma) &
							~HPAGE_RESV_MASK);
	return NULL;
}

static void set_vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct resv_map *map)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
	VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);

	set_vma_private_data(vma, (get_vma_private_data(vma) &
				HPAGE_RESV_MASK) | (unsigned long)map);
}

static void set_vma_resv_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
	VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);

	set_vma_private_data(vma, get_vma_private_data(vma) | flags);
}

static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flag)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));

	return (get_vma_private_data(vma) & flag) != 0;
}

/* Decrement the reserved pages in the hugepage pool by one */
static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(struct hstate *h,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
		return;

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
		/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
		h->resv_huge_pages--;
	} else if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
		/*
		 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
		 * private mappings.
		 */
		h->resv_huge_pages--;
	}
}

/* Reset counters to 0 and clear all HPAGE_RESV_* flags */
void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
		vma->vm_private_data = (void *)0;
}

/* Returns true if the VMA has associated reserve pages */
static int vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
		return 1;
	if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
{
	int i;
	struct page *p = page;

	might_sleep();
	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
		cond_resched();
		clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}
static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
{
	int i;

	if (unlikely(sz > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
		clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, sz);
		return;
	}

	might_sleep();
	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
		cond_resched();
		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

static void copy_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	int i;
	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
	struct page *dst_base = dst;
	struct page *src_base = src;
	might_sleep();
	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); ) {
		cond_resched();
		copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);

		i++;
		dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i);
		src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i);
	}
}
static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	int i;
	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);

	if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
		copy_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma);
		return;
	}

	might_sleep();
	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
		cond_resched();
		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
	}
}

static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
{
	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
	list_add(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
	h->free_huge_pages++;
	h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
}

static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
{
	int nid;
	struct page *page = NULL;

	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; ++nid) {
		if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
					  struct page, lru);
			list_del(&page->lru);
			h->free_huge_pages--;
			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
			break;