pm3fb.c

Linux环境下视频显示卡设备的驱动程序源代码

/*
 *  linux/drivers/video/pm3fb.c -- 3DLabs Permedia3 frame buffer device
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Romain Dolbeau <[e-mail]>.
 *
 *  Ported to 2.6 kernel on 1 May 2007 by Krzysztof Helt <[e-mail]>
 *	based on pm2fb.c
 *
 *  Based on code written by:
 *	   Sven Luther, <[e-mail]>
 *	   Alan Hourihane, <[e-mail]>
 *	   Russell King, <[e-mail]>
 *  Based on linux/drivers/video/skeletonfb.c:
 *	Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
 *  Based on linux/driver/video/pm2fb.c:
 *	Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Ilario Nardinocchi ([e-mail])
 *	Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek ([e-mail])
 *
 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
 *  more details.
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#endif

#include <video/pm3fb.h>

#if !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
#error "Only generic PCI cards supported."
#endif

#undef PM3FB_MASTER_DEBUG
#ifdef PM3FB_MASTER_DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(a, b...)	\
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pm3fb: %s: " a, __func__ , ## b)
#else
#define DPRINTK(a, b...)
#endif

#define PM3_PIXMAP_SIZE	(2048 * 4)

/*
 * Driver data
 */
static int hwcursor = 1;
static char *mode_option __devinitdata;
static int noaccel __devinitdata;

/* mtrr option */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
static int nomtrr __devinitdata;
#endif

/*
 * This structure defines the hardware state of the graphics card. Normally
 * you place this in a header file in linux/include/video. This file usually
 * also includes register information. That allows other driver subsystems
 * and userland applications the ability to use the same header file to
 * avoid duplicate work and easy porting of software.
 */
struct pm3_par {
	unsigned char	__iomem *v_regs;/* virtual address of p_regs */
	u32		video;		/* video flags before blanking */
	u32		base;		/* screen base in 128 bits unit */
	u32		palette[16];
	int		mtrr_handle;
};

/*
 * Here we define the default structs fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo
 * if we don't use modedb. If we do use modedb see pm3fb_init how to use it
 * to get a fb_var_screeninfo. Otherwise define a default var as well.
 */
static struct fb_fix_screeninfo pm3fb_fix __devinitdata = {
	.id =		"Permedia3",
	.type =		FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
	.visual =	FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
	.xpanstep =	1,
	.ypanstep =	1,
	.ywrapstep =	0,
	.accel =	FB_ACCEL_3DLABS_PERMEDIA3,
};

/*
 * Utility functions
 */

static inline u32 PM3_READ_REG(struct pm3_par *par, s32 off)
{
	return fb_readl(par->v_regs + off);
}

static inline void PM3_WRITE_REG(struct pm3_par *par, s32 off, u32 v)
{
	fb_writel(v, par->v_regs + off);
}

static inline void PM3_WAIT(struct pm3_par *par, u32 n)
{
	while (PM3_READ_REG(par, PM3InFIFOSpace) < n)
		cpu_relax();
}

static inline void PM3_WRITE_DAC_REG(struct pm3_par *par, unsigned r, u8 v)
{
	PM3_WAIT(par, 3);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_IndexHigh, (r >> 8) & 0xff);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_IndexLow, r & 0xff);
	wmb();
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_IndexedData, v);
	wmb();
}

static inline void pm3fb_set_color(struct pm3_par *par, unsigned char regno,
			unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b)
{
	PM3_WAIT(par, 4);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_PaletteWriteAddress, regno);
	wmb();
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_PaletteData, r);
	wmb();
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_PaletteData, g);
	wmb();
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RD_PaletteData, b);
	wmb();
}

static void pm3fb_clear_colormap(struct pm3_par *par,
			unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i++)
		pm3fb_set_color(par, i, r, g, b);

}

/* Calculating various clock parameters */
static void pm3fb_calculate_clock(unsigned long reqclock,
				unsigned char *prescale,
				unsigned char *feedback,
				unsigned char *postscale)
{
	int f, pre, post;
	unsigned long freq;
	long freqerr = 1000;
	long currerr;

	for (f = 1; f < 256; f++) {
		for (pre = 1; pre < 256; pre++) {
			for (post = 0; post < 5; post++) {
				freq = ((2*PM3_REF_CLOCK * f) >> post) / pre;
				currerr = (reqclock > freq)
					? reqclock - freq
					: freq - reqclock;
				if (currerr < freqerr) {
					freqerr = currerr;
					*feedback = f;
					*prescale = pre;
					*postscale = post;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

static inline int pm3fb_depth(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
{
	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
		return var->red.length + var->green.length
			+ var->blue.length;

	return var->bits_per_pixel;
}

static inline int pm3fb_shift_bpp(unsigned bpp, int v)
{
	switch (bpp) {
	case 8:
		return (v >> 4);
	case 16:
		return (v >> 3);
	case 32:
		return (v >> 2);
	}
	DPRINTK("Unsupported depth %u\n", bpp);
	return 0;
}

/* acceleration */
static int pm3fb_sync(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct pm3_par *par = info->par;

	PM3_WAIT(par, 2);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FilterMode, PM3FilterModeSync);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Sync, 0);
	mb();
	do {
		while ((PM3_READ_REG(par, PM3OutFIFOWords)) == 0)
			cpu_relax();
	} while ((PM3_READ_REG(par, PM3OutputFifo)) != PM3Sync_Tag);

	return 0;
}

static void pm3fb_init_engine(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct pm3_par *par = info->par;
	const u32 width = (info->var.xres_virtual + 7) & ~7;

	PM3_WAIT(par, 50);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FilterMode, PM3FilterModeSync);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StatisticMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DeltaMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RasterizerMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ScissorMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LineStippleMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3AreaStippleMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3GIDMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DepthMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StencilMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StencilData, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ColorDDAMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCoordMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureIndexMode0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureIndexMode1, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureReadMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LUTMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureFilterMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCompositeMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureApplicationMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCompositeColorMode1, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCompositeAlphaMode1, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCompositeColorMode0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3TextureCompositeAlphaMode0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FogMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ChromaTestMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3AlphaTestMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3AntialiasMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3YUVMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3AlphaBlendColorMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3AlphaBlendAlphaMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DitherMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LogicalOpMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RouterMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Window, 0x0);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Config2D, 0x0);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3SpanColorMask, 0xffffffff);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3XBias, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3YBias, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DeltaControl, 0x0);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3BitMaskPattern, 0xffffffff);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBDestReadEnables,
			   PM3FBDestReadEnables_E(0xff) |
			   PM3FBDestReadEnables_R(0xff) |
			   PM3FBDestReadEnables_ReferenceAlpha(0xff));
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBDestReadBufferAddr0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBDestReadBufferOffset0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBDestReadBufferWidth0,
			   PM3FBDestReadBufferWidth_Width(width));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBDestReadMode,
			   PM3FBDestReadMode_ReadEnable |
			   PM3FBDestReadMode_Enable0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSourceReadBufferAddr, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSourceReadBufferOffset, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSourceReadBufferWidth,
			   PM3FBSourceReadBufferWidth_Width(width));
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSourceReadMode,
			   PM3FBSourceReadMode_Blocking |
			   PM3FBSourceReadMode_ReadEnable);

	PM3_WAIT(par, 2);
	{
		/* invert bits in bitmask */
		unsigned long rm = 1 | (3 << 7);
		switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
		case 8:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3PixelSize,
					   PM3PixelSize_GLOBAL_8BIT);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			rm |= 3 << 15;
#endif
			break;
		case 16:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3PixelSize,
					   PM3PixelSize_GLOBAL_16BIT);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
			rm |= 2 << 15;
#endif
			break;
		case 32:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3PixelSize,
					   PM3PixelSize_GLOBAL_32BIT);
			break;
		default:
			DPRINTK(1, "Unsupported depth %d\n",
				info->var.bits_per_pixel);
			break;
		}
		PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RasterizerMode, rm);
	}

	PM3_WAIT(par, 20);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSoftwareWriteMask, 0xffffffff);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBHardwareWriteMask, 0xffffffff);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBWriteMode,
			   PM3FBWriteMode_WriteEnable |
			   PM3FBWriteMode_OpaqueSpan |
			   PM3FBWriteMode_Enable0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBWriteBufferAddr0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBWriteBufferOffset0, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBWriteBufferWidth0,
			   PM3FBWriteBufferWidth_Width(width));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3SizeOfFramebuffer, 0x0);
	{
		/* size in lines of FB */
		unsigned long sofb = info->screen_size /
			info->fix.line_length;
		if (sofb > 4095)
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3SizeOfFramebuffer, 4095);
		else
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3SizeOfFramebuffer, sofb);

		switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
		case 8:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DitherMode,
					   (1 << 10) | (2 << 3));
			break;
		case 16:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DitherMode,
					   (1 << 10) | (1 << 3));
			break;
		case 32:
			PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3DitherMode,
					   (1 << 10) | (0 << 3));
			break;
		default:
			DPRINTK(1, "Unsupported depth %d\n",
				info->current_par->depth);
			break;
		}
	}

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3dXDom, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3dXSub, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3dY, 1 << 16);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StartXDom, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StartXSub, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3StartY, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Count, 0x0);

/* Disable LocalBuffer. better safe than sorry */
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LBDestReadMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LBDestReadEnables, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LBSourceReadMode, 0x0);
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3LBWriteMode, 0x0);

	pm3fb_sync(info);
}

static void pm3fb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
				const struct fb_fillrect *region)
{
	struct pm3_par *par = info->par;
	struct fb_fillrect modded;
	int vxres, vyres;
	int rop;
	u32 color = (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) ?
		((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[region->color] : region->color;

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
		return;
	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
		cfb_fillrect(info, region);
		return;
	}
	if (region->rop == ROP_COPY )
		rop = PM3Config2D_ForegroundROP(0x3); /* GXcopy */
	else
		rop = PM3Config2D_ForegroundROP(0x6) | /* GXxor */
			PM3Config2D_FBDestReadEnable;

	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;

	memcpy(&modded, region, sizeof(struct fb_fillrect));

	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
	    modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
		return;

	if (modded.dx + modded.width  > vxres)
		modded.width  = vxres - modded.dx;
	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;

	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
		color |= color << 8;
	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 16)
		color |= color << 16;

	PM3_WAIT(par, 4);
	/* ROP Ox3 is GXcopy */
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Config2D,
			PM3Config2D_UseConstantSource |
			PM3Config2D_ForegroundROPEnable |
			rop |
			PM3Config2D_FBWriteEnable);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ForegroundColor, color);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RectanglePosition,
			PM3RectanglePosition_XOffset(modded.dx) |
			PM3RectanglePosition_YOffset(modded.dy));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Render2D,
		      PM3Render2D_XPositive |
		      PM3Render2D_YPositive |
		      PM3Render2D_Operation_Normal |
		      PM3Render2D_SpanOperation |
		      PM3Render2D_Width(modded.width) |
		      PM3Render2D_Height(modded.height));
}

static void pm3fb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
				const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
	struct pm3_par *par = info->par;
	struct fb_copyarea modded;
	u32 vxres, vyres;
	int x_align, o_x, o_y;

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
		return;
	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
		cfb_copyarea(info, area);
		return;
	}

	memcpy(&modded, area, sizeof(struct fb_copyarea));

	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;

	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
	    modded.sx >= vxres || modded.sy >= vyres ||
	    modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
		return;

	if (modded.sx + modded.width > vxres)
		modded.width = vxres - modded.sx;
	if (modded.dx + modded.width > vxres)
		modded.width = vxres - modded.dx;
	if (modded.sy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.sy;
	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;

	o_x = modded.sx - modded.dx;	/*(sx > dx ) ? (sx - dx) : (dx - sx); */
	o_y = modded.sy - modded.dy;	/*(sy > dy ) ? (sy - dy) : (dy - sy); */

	x_align = (modded.sx & 0x1f);

	PM3_WAIT(par, 6);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Config2D,
			PM3Config2D_UserScissorEnable |
			PM3Config2D_ForegroundROPEnable |
			PM3Config2D_Blocking |
			PM3Config2D_ForegroundROP(0x3) | /* Ox3 is GXcopy */
			PM3Config2D_FBWriteEnable);

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ScissorMinXY,
			((modded.dy & 0x0fff) << 16) | (modded.dx & 0x0fff));
	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3ScissorMaxXY,
			(((modded.dy + modded.height) & 0x0fff) << 16) |
			((modded.dx + modded.width) & 0x0fff));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3FBSourceReadBufferOffset,
			PM3FBSourceReadBufferOffset_XOffset(o_x) |
			PM3FBSourceReadBufferOffset_YOffset(o_y));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3RectanglePosition,
			PM3RectanglePosition_XOffset(modded.dx - x_align) |
			PM3RectanglePosition_YOffset(modded.dy));

	PM3_WRITE_REG(par, PM3Render2D,
			((modded.sx > modded.dx) ? PM3Render2D_XPositive : 0) |
			((modded.sy > modded.dy) ? PM3Render2D_YPositive : 0) |
			PM3Render2D_Operation_Normal |
			PM3Render2D_SpanOperation |
			PM3Render2D_FBSourceReadEnable |
			PM3Render2D_Width(modded.width + x_align) |
			PM3Render2D_Height(modded.height));
}

static void pm3fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
{
	struct pm3_par *par = info->par;
	u32 height = image->height;
	u32 fgx, bgx;
	const u32 *src = (const u32 *)image->data;

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
		return;
	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
		cfb_imageblit(info, image);
		return;
	}