namei_msdos.c

linux环境下基于FAT的文件系统的通用代码

/*
 *  linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
 *
 *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
 *  Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]>
 *  Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include "fat.h"

/* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";

/***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
			     unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
	/*
	 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
	 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
	 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
	 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
	 */
{
	unsigned char *walk;
	unsigned char c;
	int space;

	if (name[0] == '.') {	/* dotfile because . and .. already done */
		if (opts->dotsOK) {
			/* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
			name++;
			len--;
		} else
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	/*
	 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
	 */
	space = 1;
	c = 0;
	for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
		c = *name++;
		len--;
		if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
			return -EINVAL;
		if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
			return -EINVAL;
	/*
	 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
	 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files.  Yes, DOS really
	 * does this.
	 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
	 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
	 * mark deleted files.
	 */
		if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
			c = 0x05;
		if (c == '.')
			break;
		space = (c == ' ');
		*walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
	}
	if (space)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
		c = *name++;
		len--;
		if (c != '.')
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	while (c != '.' && len--)
		c = *name++;
	if (c == '.') {
		while (walk - res < 8)
			*walk++ = ' ';
		while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
			c = *name++;
			len--;
			if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
				return -EINVAL;
			if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
			    strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
				return -EINVAL;
			if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
				return -EINVAL;
			if (c == '.') {
				if (opts->name_check == 's')
					return -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
				return -EINVAL;
			space = c == ' ';
			if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
				*walk++ = c - 32;
			else
				*walk++ = c;
		}
		if (space)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
		*walk++ = ' ';

	return 0;
}

/***** Locates a directory entry.  Uses unformatted name. */
static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
		      struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
	unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
	int err;

	err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
	if (err)
		return -ENOENT;

	err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
	if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
		if (name[0] == '.') {
			if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
				err = -ENOENT;
		} else {
			if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
				err = -ENOENT;
		}
		if (err)
			brelse(sinfo->bh);
	}
	return err;
}

/*
 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
 */
static int msdos_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
{
	struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
	unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
	int error;

	error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
	if (!error)
		qstr->hash = full_name_hash(msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
 */
static int msdos_cmp(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *a, struct qstr *b)
{
	struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
	unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
	int error;

	error = msdos_format_name(a->name, a->len, a_msdos_name, options);
	if (error)
		goto old_compare;
	error = msdos_format_name(b->name, b->len, b_msdos_name, options);
	if (error)
		goto old_compare;
	error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
out:
	return error;

old_compare:
	error = 1;
	if (a->len == b->len)
		error = memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->len);
	goto out;
}

static struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
	.d_hash		= msdos_hash,
	.d_compare	= msdos_cmp,
};

/*
 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
 */

/***** Get inode using directory and name */
static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				   struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
	struct inode *inode;
	int err;

	lock_super(sb);

	err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
	if (err) {
		if (err == -ENOENT) {
			inode = NULL;
			goto out;
		}
		goto error;
	}

	inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
	brelse(sinfo.bh);
	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
		goto error;
	}
out:
	unlock_super(sb);
	dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
	dentry = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
	if (dentry)
		dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
	return dentry;

error:
	unlock_super(sb);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
			   int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
			   struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
{
	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
	struct msdos_dir_entry de;
	__le16 time, date;
	int err;

	memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
	de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
	if (is_hid)
		de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
	de.lcase = 0;
	fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
	de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
	de.ctime = 0;
	de.ctime_cs = 0;
	de.time = time;
	de.date = date;
	de.start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
	de.starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
	de.size = 0;

	err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
	if (err)
		return err;

	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
	else
		mark_inode_dirty(dir);

	return 0;
}

/***** Create a file */
static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
			struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
	struct timespec ts;
	unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
	int err, is_hid;

	lock_super(sb);

	err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
				msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
	/* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
	if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
		brelse(sinfo.bh);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
	brelse(sinfo.bh);
	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
		goto out;
	}
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */

	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
out:
	unlock_super(sb);
	if (!err)
		err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
	return err;
}

/***** Remove a directory */
static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
	int err;

	lock_super(sb);
	/*
	 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
	 * whether it is empty.
	 */
	err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo);	/* and releases bh */
	if (err)
		goto out;
	drop_nlink(dir);

	clear_nlink(inode);
	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	fat_detach(inode);
out:
	unlock_super(sb);
	if (!err)
		err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);