pid_con.c

直流电机驱动程序

/***********************************************************************************
*  FILE:pid_con.c                                                                 *
*  TMS320LF2407A TEST BED CODE                                                     *
*  ZHEJIANG TIANHUANG TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL CO.,Ltd                                *
*  07/28/2006  Vesion 1.0                                                          *
*  Jzming                                                                          *
***********************************************************************************/

#include "TYPEDEFS.H"
#include "F2407_c.H"
#include "CONSTANT.H"
#include "self_define.h"
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h> 
float result;
extern unsigned char direction_flag;
/* ================================================================== */
struct _pid
{
   int pv;                /* integer that contains the process value */ 
   int sp;                /* integer that contains the set point */ 
   float integral; 
   float pgain; 
   float igain; 
   float dgain; 
   int deadband; 
   int last_error; 
};

   struct _pid warm,*pid; 
   int  process_point, set_point,dead_band;  
   float p_gain, i_gain, d_gain, integral_val,new_integ; 
 
  
/*=================================================================== */
   
         
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------  
    pid_init  
    
    DESCRIPTION This function initializes the pointers in the _pid structure  
    to the process variable and the setpoint. *pv and *sp are  
    integer pointers.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/  
void pid_init(struct _pid *warm, int process_point, int set_point) 
{  
   struct _pid *pid;  
    
   pid = warm;  
   pid->pv = process_point;  
   pid->sp = set_point;  
}  

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------  
   pid_tune  
   
   DESCRIPTION Sets the proportional gain (p_gain), integral gain (i_gain),  
   derivitive gain (d_gain), and the dead band (dead_band) of  
   a pid control structure _pid.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/  

void pid_tune(struct _pid *pid, float p_gain, float i_gain, float d_gain, int dead_band)  
{  
   pid->pgain = p_gain;  
   pid->igain = i_gain;  
   pid->dgain = d_gain;  
   pid->deadband = dead_band;  
//   pid->integral= integral_val;  
   pid->last_error=0;  
}  

void pid_tune1(struct _pid *pid, float integral_val)  
{  
   pid->integral= integral_val;  
}  
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------  
   pid_setinteg  
　　 
   DESCRIPTION Set a new value for the integral term of the pid equation.  
   This is useful for setting the initial output of the  
   pid controller at start up.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/  
void pid_setinteg(struct _pid *pid,float new_integ) 
{  
   pid->integral = new_integ;  
   pid->last_error = 0;  
}  
   
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------  
   pid_bumpless  
    
   DESCRIPTION Bumpless transfer algorithim. When suddenly changing  
   setpoints, or when restarting the PID equation after an  
   extended pause, the derivative of the equation can cause  
   a bump in the controller output. This function will help  
   smooth out that bump. The process value in *pv should  
   be the updated just before this function is used.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/  
void pid_bumpless(struct _pid *pid)  
{  
   pid->last_error = (pid->sp)-(pid->pv);  
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------  
   pid_calc  
   
   DESCRIPTION Performs PID calculations for the _pid structure *a. This function uses the positional form of the pid equation, and incorporates an integral windup prevention algorithim. Rectangular integration is used, so this function must be repeated on a consistent time basis for accurate control.  
   RETURN VALUE The new output value for the pid loop.  
   USAGE #include "control.h"
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/  

pid_calc(struct _pid *pid) 
{  
   int err; 
   float pterm, dterm, ferror;
   
   err = (pid->sp) - (pid->pv);  
   if (abs(err) > pid->deadband)  
   {  
      ferror = (float) err;               /*do integer to float conversion only once*/  
      pterm = pid->pgain * ferror;  
      if (pterm > 500 || pterm < -500) 
      { 
         pid->integral = 0.0;  
      } 
      else  
      {  
         pid->integral += pid->igain * ferror;  
         if (pid->integral > 500.0)  
         { 
            pid->integral = 500.0;  
         } 
        
         else if (pid->integral < -500.0) pid->integral = -500.0;  
      } 
       
     dterm = ((float)(err - pid->last_error)) * pid->dgain;  
      
     result = pterm + pid->integral + dterm;  
   }
        
   else result = pid->integral;  
   pid->last_error = err;  

} 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------