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\s+4\fBCIDER\fP\s0.sp 1.5.PPCIDER is a mixed-level circuit and device simulator that provides adirect link between technology parameters and circuit performance.In cases where compact semiconductor device models are inaccurate ornonexistent, a mixed-level circuit and device simulator can providegreater accuracy by numerically modeling the critical devices ina circuit. Compact models can be used for the noncritical devices.A tool such as CIDER can be useful in the development of new processtechnologies and device designs, improved compact models, ASIC standardcell libraries, and critical subcircuits of full-custom ICs..PPCIDERcouples the latest version of SPICE3 (version 3F.2) to an internal C-baseddevice simulator, DSIM. SPICE3 provides circuit analyses,compact models for semiconductor devices, and an interactiveuser interface. DSIM provides accurate, one- and two-dimensionalnumerical device models based on the solution of Poisson's equation, andthe electron and hole current-continuity equations. DSIM incorporatesmany of the same basic physical models found in thethe Stanford two-dimensional device simulator PISCES.Input to CIDER consists of a SPICE-like description of the circuitand its compact models, and PISCES-like descriptions of thestructures of numerically modeled devices. As a result, CIDER shouldseem familiar to designers already accustomed to these two tools.For example, SPICE3F.2 input files should run without modification,producing identical results..PPCIDER is based on the mixed-level circuit and device simulator CODECS,and is a replacement for this program. The basic algorithms of the twoprograms are the same. Some of the differencesbetween CIDER and CODECS are described below. The CIDER input formathas greater flexibility and allows increased access to physicalmodel parameters. New physical modelshave been added to allow simulation of state-of-the-art devices.These include transverse field mobility degradation, important inscaled-down MOSFETs, and a polysilicon model for poly-emitterbipolar transistors. Temperature dependence has been includedover the range from -55C to 125C.The numerical models can be used to simulate all the basic typesof semiconductor devices: resistors, MOS capacitors, diodes, BJTs, JFETsand MOSFETs. BJTs and JFETs can be modeled with or without a substratecontact. Support has been added for the capture of device internal states.Post-processing of device states can be performed usingthe NUTMEG user interface of SPICE3.Previously computed states can be loaded into the program to provide accurateinitial guesses for subsequent analyses. Finally, numerous small bugshave been discovered and fixed, and the program has been ported to a widervariety of computing platforms..PPBerkeley tradition calls for the namingof new versions of programs by affixing a (number, letter, number) tripletto the end of the program name. Under this scheme, CIDER should insteadbe named CODECS2A.1. However, tradition has been broken in this case becausemajor incompatibilities exist between the two programs and because it wasobserved that the acronym CODECS is already used in the analog design communityto refer to coder-decoder circuits..sp 1.5\fBHardware/Operating System Requirements:\fpThe program has been run successfully under:(Ultrix 4, RISC),(SunOS 4, Sun4),(AIX 3, RS/6000),(UNIX SVR3, iPSC/860 node).Compatibility with other computer systems has not been tested.However, the program is expected to compile on most machines withUNIX, a C compiler and IEEE-754 floating point arithmetic. At least8MB physical memory is recommended..sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBVersions Available:\fPUNIX only, available Q1 1993.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBDistribution Media:\fPQIC-120, QIC-150, QIC-320, 8mm (2.2 gig), TK50 (DEC tape format),9-track 1600 bpi, 9-track 6250 bpi.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBSource Code:\fPYes.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBObject Code:\fPNo.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBProgramming Language:\fPC.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBMaterials/Handling Fee:\fP$150.00.sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBDocumentation included with the tape:\fP.IP 1.CIDER User's Guide.Available separately for $5.00..sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBAdditional Documentation:\fP.IP 1.K. Mayaram,\fICODECS: A Mixed-Level Circuit and Device Simulator,\fPUCB/ERL M88/71, November 1988.Available for $15.00..IP 2.D. Gates,\fI An Inversion-Layer Mobility Model for CODECS,\fPUCB/ERL M90/96, October 1990.Available for $10.00..IP 2.D. Gates,\fIDesign-Oriented Mixed-Level Circuit and Device Simulation,\fPForthcoming in late Spring 1993..sp .3.ne 3.LP\fBForeign Distribution:\fPContact Software Distribution Office.bp
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