linux-web-install

新技术论坛系统 v1.0 前后台管理的初始用户名 : admin 密码 123456

1、常用命令
	a) rpm -e *.rpm
	b) rpm -ivh *.rpm 安装RPM文件	
	c) rpm -qa >/usr/local/rmp 将rpm包安装版本输出到文件
	e) cp -r 拷贝目录以及下的文件
	f) ps -aef 察看进程
	g) chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql 设置全部权限
	h) tar xzvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz 解包
	i) passwd 用户名 修改密码

2、Apache 安装
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-auth-digest --enable-rewrite --enable-setenvif --enable-mime -enable-headers 
	make 
	make install 
	ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin 
	ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
	mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs /var/www
	# 修改文档根目录到 /var/www 
	DocumentRoot "/var/www" 
	# 默认首页添加 index.htm index.php 
	DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php 

	apachectl start 启动apahce

	http://ip/访问测试页面

3、安装 MySQL 5 
	cd /usr/src 
	tar -xzvf mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686.tar.gz 
	mv mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686 /usr/local/mysql 
	cd /usr/local/mysql 
	groupadd mysql 
	useradd -g mysql mysql 
	scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
	chown -R root . 
	chown -R mysql data 
	chgrp -R mysql . 
	ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/local/bin 
	ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin 

	测试: 
	./support-files/mysql.server start | stop
	cd support-files
	mv my-medium.cnf my.cnf
	修改my.cnf
	在[mysqld]项目下，加入一句default-character-set=utf8	
	mysql.server start

	加载服务 : 
	#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql
	# /sbin/chkconfig --del mysql
	# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql

	#mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 
  
	屏幕出现 mysql> 提示,说明MySQL安装成功 

	grant all  on *.* to root@"%" Identified by "";
	
	// set connect and client 's character
	SET NAMES 'utf8'; 
	// 系统编码方式
	SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_%';
	set character_set_database="utf8";
	set character_set_server="utf8";

4、JDK1.5安装
	vi /etc/profile
	export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_06
	export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar: $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar: $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:
	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

5、TOMCAT安装
	ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/local/bin
	ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/bin/startup.sh /usr/local/bin

6、Apache 连接Tomcat
	# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz
	# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native
	# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
	# make
	# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

7、tomcat+apache连接设置
	cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/conf
	mv workers.properties.minimal workers.properties

	apache的httpd.conf配置如下 : 

	NameVirtualHost 60.190.218.32:80

	<VirtualHost 60.190.218.32:80>
      	  	ServerName www.ntsky.com
      	  	DocumentRoot /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/ROOT
       	  	ServerAdmin [e-mail]
	</VirtualHost>
	<VirtualHost 60.190.218.32:80>
        	ServerName ntsky.com
        	DocumentRoot /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/ROOT
        	ServerAdmin [e-mail]
	</VirtualHost>

	LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
	JkWorkersFile "/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/conf/workers.properties"
	JkLogFile "/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9/logs/jk2.log"
	JkLogLevel info
	JkMount /servlet/* ajp13w
	JkMount /*.jsp ajp13w
	JkMount /server/*.ntsky ajp13w
	JkMount /client/*.ntsky ajp13w
	JkMount /user/*.ntsky ajp13w
重启tomcat和apache,访问http://ip/index.jsp,tomcat帽能正常显示.

8、apache和php合成
	cd /usr/local
	tar -xzvf php-5.1.2.tar.gz 
	cd php-5.1.2 
	注意下面每一行的反斜杠前有个空格,反斜杠的后面紧根回车,斜杠后不能有空格 
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
	--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache2/conf \
	--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
	--enable-ftp --enable-sockets \
	--enable-mbstring \
	--with-gettext \
	--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
	--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
	--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
	--enable-zend-multibyte
	注意在编译PHP的时候有很多的参数要设置,在下面的附图中的象--with-png-dir等在上面的编译过程中没有列出的参数,php编绎时自动将其路径指向了/usr/local下的库,但是magiclinux并没有把这些库放在/usr/local下,一般放在了/usr下的lib文件夹中,故在编绎时把附图中的那些参数都加上,并将路径改为/usr,象这样--with-png-dir=/usr就行. 

	make 
	make install 
	cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini 
	ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /etc/php.ini 

	打开 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf , 
	加入 
	AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 
	AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 
	注意前两行: 
	.php前有个空格,.phps前也有个空格,这是APACHE的格式要求 
	这是让APACHE将.php扩展名的文件解析成php文件. 
	将 .phps 扩展名的文件设置成显示高亮的 PHP 源文件 

9、安装 ZendOptimizer 
	cd /usr/local
	tar -xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz 
	cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386 
	./install.sh 
	当屏幕提示输入 php.ini 的路径时,将屏幕上给出的路径/etc,换成php.ini文件所在的地方,即: 
	/usr/local/apache2/conf/ 
	安装程序会自动关闭 WebServer,安装完毕后会帮你再启动.