format.c

在x86平台上运行不可信任代码的sandbox。

/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005  Josh Coalson
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* for qsort() */
#include "FLAC/assert.h"
#include "FLAC/format.h"
#include "private/format.h"

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#ifdef min
#undef min
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))

/* adjust for compilers that can't understand using LLU suffix for uint64_t literals */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define FLAC__U64L(x) x
#else
#define FLAC__U64L(x) x##LLU
#endif

/* VERSION should come from configure */
FLAC_API const char *FLAC__VERSION_STRING = VERSION;

#if defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINW32__
/* yet one more hack because of MSVC6: */
FLAC_API const char *FLAC__VENDOR_STRING = "reference libFLAC 1.1.2 20050205";
#else
FLAC_API const char *FLAC__VENDOR_STRING = "reference libFLAC " VERSION " 20050205";
#endif

FLAC_API const FLAC__byte FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING[4] = { 'f','L','a','C' };
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_SYNC = 0x664C6143;
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LEN = 32; /* bits */;

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN = 16; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN = 16; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MIN_FRAME_SIZE_LEN = 24; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_LEN = 24; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_SAMPLE_RATE_LEN = 20; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_CHANNELS_LEN = 3; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN = 5; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_TOTAL_SAMPLES_LEN = 36; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_MD5SUM_LEN = 128; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_APPLICATION_ID_LEN = 32; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_SAMPLE_NUMBER_LEN = 64; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_STREAM_OFFSET_LEN = 64; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_FRAME_SAMPLES_LEN = 16; /* bits */

FLAC_API const FLAC__uint64 FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_PLACEHOLDER = FLAC__U64L(0xffffffffffffffff);

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_VORBIS_COMMENT_ENTRY_LENGTH_LEN = 32; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_VORBIS_COMMENT_NUM_COMMENTS_LEN = 32; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_INDEX_OFFSET_LEN = 64; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_INDEX_NUMBER_LEN = 8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_INDEX_RESERVED_LEN = 3*8; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_OFFSET_LEN = 64; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_NUMBER_LEN = 8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_ISRC_LEN = 12*8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_TYPE_LEN = 1; /* bit */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_PRE_EMPHASIS_LEN = 1; /* bit */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_RESERVED_LEN = 6+13*8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_TRACK_NUM_INDICES_LEN = 8; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_MEDIA_CATALOG_NUMBER_LEN = 128*8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_LEAD_IN_LEN = 64; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_IS_CD_LEN = 1; /* bit */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_RESERVED_LEN = 7+258*8; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_CUESHEET_NUM_TRACKS_LEN = 8; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_IS_LAST_LEN = 1; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_TYPE_LEN = 7; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_LENGTH_LEN = 24; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SYNC = 0x3ffe;
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SYNC_LEN = 14; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_RESERVED_LEN = 2; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_SAMPLE_RATE_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_CHANNEL_ASSIGNMENT_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_LEN = 3; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_ZERO_PAD_LEN = 1; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_HEADER_CRC_LEN = 8; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__FRAME_FOOTER_CRC_LEN = 16; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_TYPE_LEN = 2; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ORDER_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_RAW_LEN = 5; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ESCAPE_PARAMETER = 15; /* == (1<<FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_PARAMETER_LEN)-1 */

FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__EntropyCodingMethodTypeString[] = {
	"PARTITIONED_RICE"
};

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION_LEN = 4; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_SHIFT_LEN = 5; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_ZERO_PAD_LEN = 1; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LEN = 6; /* bits */
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_WASTED_BITS_FLAG_LEN = 1; /* bits */

FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK = 0x00;
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK = 0x02;
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK = 0x10;
FLAC_API const unsigned FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC_BYTE_ALIGNED_MASK = 0x40;

FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__SubframeTypeString[] = {
	"CONSTANT",
	"VERBATIM",
	"FIXED",
	"LPC"
};

FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__ChannelAssignmentString[] = {
	"INDEPENDENT",
	"LEFT_SIDE",
	"RIGHT_SIDE",
	"MID_SIDE"
};

FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__FrameNumberTypeString[] = {
	"FRAME_NUMBER_TYPE_FRAME_NUMBER",
	"FRAME_NUMBER_TYPE_SAMPLE_NUMBER"
};

FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__MetadataTypeString[] = {
	"STREAMINFO",
	"PADDING",
	"APPLICATION",
	"SEEKTABLE",
	"VORBIS_COMMENT",
	"CUESHEET"
};

FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_valid(unsigned sample_rate)
{
	if(
		sample_rate == 0 ||
		sample_rate > FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE ||
		(
			sample_rate >= (1u << 16) &&
			!(sample_rate % 1000 == 0 || sample_rate % 10 == 0)
		)
	) {
		return false;
	}
	else
		return true;
}

FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__format_seektable_is_legal(const FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekTable *seek_table)
{
	unsigned i;
	FLAC__uint64 prev_sample_number = 0;
	FLAC__bool got_prev = false;

	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != seek_table);

	for(i = 0; i < seek_table->num_points; i++) {
		if(got_prev) {
			if(
				seek_table->points[i].sample_number != FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_PLACEHOLDER &&
				seek_table->points[i].sample_number <= prev_sample_number
			)
				return false;
		}
		prev_sample_number = seek_table->points[i].sample_number;
		got_prev = true;
	}

	return true;
}

/* used as the sort predicate for qsort() */
static int seekpoint_compare_(const FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekPoint *l, const FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekPoint *r)
{
	/* we don't just 'return l->sample_number - r->sample_number' since the result (FLAC__int64) might overflow an 'int' */
	if(l->sample_number == r->sample_number)
		return 0;
	else if(l->sample_number < r->sample_number)
		return -1;
	else
		return 1;
}

FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__format_seektable_sort(FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekTable *seek_table)
{
	unsigned i, j;
	FLAC__bool first;

	FLAC__ASSERT(0 != seek_table);

	/* sort the seekpoints */
	qsort(seek_table->points, seek_table->num_points, sizeof(FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekPoint), (int (*)(const void *, const void *))seekpoint_compare_);

	/* uniquify the seekpoints */
	first = true;
	for(i = j = 0; i < seek_table->num_points; i++) {
		if(seek_table->points[i].sample_number != FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_SEEKPOINT_PLACEHOLDER) {