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📄 freopen.c

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/*- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Chris Torek. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software *    must display the following acknowledgement: *	This product includes software developed by the University of *	California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software *    without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: freopen.c,v 1.3 1996/08/19 08:32:45 tholo Exp $";#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <errno.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include "local.h"/*  * Re-direct an existing, open (probably) file to some other file.  * ANSI is written such that the original file gets closed if at * all possible, no matter what. */FILE *freopen(file, mode, fp)	const char *file, *mode;	register FILE *fp;{	register int f;	int flags, isopen, oflags, sverrno, wantfd;	if ((flags = __sflags(mode, &oflags)) == 0) {		(void) fclose(fp);		return (NULL);	}	if (!__sdidinit)		__sinit();	/*	 * There are actually programs that depend on being able to "freopen"	 * descriptors that weren't originally open.  Keep this from breaking.	 * Remember whether the stream was open to begin with, and which file	 * descriptor (if any) was associated with it.  If it was attached to	 * a descriptor, defer closing it; freopen("/dev/stdin", "r", stdin)	 * should work.  This is unnecessary if it was not a Unix file.	 */	if (fp->_flags == 0) {		fp->_flags = __SEOF;	/* hold on to it */		isopen = 0;		wantfd = -1;	} else {		/* flush the stream; ANSI doesn't require this. */		if (fp->_flags & __SWR)			(void) __sflush(fp);		/* if close is NULL, closing is a no-op, hence pointless */		isopen = fp->_close != NULL;		if ((wantfd = fp->_file) < 0 && isopen) {			(void) (*fp->_close)(fp->_cookie);			isopen = 0;		}	}	/* Get a new descriptor to refer to the new file. */	f = open(file, oflags, DEFFILEMODE);	if (f < 0 && isopen) {		/* If out of fd's close the old one and try again. */		if (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE) {			(void) (*fp->_close)(fp->_cookie);			isopen = 0;			f = open(file, oflags, DEFFILEMODE);		}	}	sverrno = errno;	/*	 * Finish closing fp.  Even if the open succeeded above, we cannot	 * keep fp->_base: it may be the wrong size.  This loses the effect	 * of any setbuffer calls, but stdio has always done this before.	 */	if (isopen && f != wantfd)		(void) (*fp->_close)(fp->_cookie);	if (fp->_flags & __SMBF)		free((char *)fp->_bf._base);	fp->_w = 0;	fp->_r = 0;	fp->_p = NULL;	fp->_bf._base = NULL;	fp->_bf._size = 0;	fp->_lbfsize = 0;	if (HASUB(fp))		FREEUB(fp);	fp->_ub._size = 0;	if (HASLB(fp))		FREELB(fp);	fp->_lb._size = 0;	if (f < 0) {			/* did not get it after all */		fp->_flags = 0;		/* set it free */		errno = sverrno;	/* restore in case _close clobbered */		return (NULL);	}	/*	 * If reopening something that was open before on a real file, try	 * to maintain the descriptor.  Various C library routines (perror)	 * assume stderr is always fd STDERR_FILENO, even if being freopen'd.	 */	if (wantfd >= 0 && f != wantfd) {		if (dup2(f, wantfd) >= 0) {			(void) close(f);			f = wantfd;		}	}	fp->_flags = flags;	fp->_file = f;	fp->_cookie = fp;	fp->_read = __sread;	fp->_write = __swrite;	fp->_seek = __sseek;	fp->_close = __sclose;	return (fp);}

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