apic.c

著名操作系统Plan 9的第三版的部分核心源代码。现在很难找到了。Plan 9是bell实验室开发的Unix后继者。

#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"

#include "mp.h"

enum {					/* Local APIC registers */
	LapicID		= 0x0020,	/* ID */
	LapicVER	= 0x0030,	/* Version */
	LapicTPR	= 0x0080,	/* Task Priority */
	LapicAPR	= 0x0090,	/* Arbitration Priority */
	LapicPPR	= 0x00A0,	/* Processor Priority */
	LapicEOI	= 0x00B0,	/* EOI */
	LapicLDR	= 0x00D0,	/* Logical Destination */
	LapicDFR	= 0x00E0,	/* Destination Format */
	LapicSVR	= 0x00F0,	/* Spurious Interrupt Vector */
	LapicISR	= 0x0100,	/* Interrupt Status (8 registers) */
	LapicTMR	= 0x0180,	/* Trigger Mode (8 registers) */
	LapicIRR	= 0x0200,	/* Interrupt Request (8 registers) */
	LapicESR	= 0x0280,	/* Error Status */
	LapicICRLO	= 0x0300,	/* Interrupt Command */
	LapicICRHI	= 0x0310,	/* Interrupt Command [63:32] */
	LapicTIMER	= 0x0320,	/* Local Vector Table 0 (TIMER) */
	LapicPCINT	= 0x0340,	/* Performance COunter LVT */
	LapicLINT0	= 0x0350,	/* Local Vector Table 1 (LINT0) */
	LapicLINT1	= 0x0360,	/* Local Vector Table 2 (LINT1) */
	LapicERROR	= 0x0370,	/* Local Vector Table 3 (ERROR) */
	LapicTICR	= 0x0380,	/* Timer Initial Count */
	LapicTCCR	= 0x0390,	/* Timer Current Count */
	LapicTDCR	= 0x03E0,	/* Timer Divide Configuration */
};

enum {					/* LapicSVR */
	LapicENABLE	= 0x00000100,	/* Unit Enable */
	LapicFOCUS	= 0x00000200,	/* Focus Processor Checking Disable */
};

enum {					/* LapicICRLO */
					/* [14] IPI Trigger Mode Level (RW) */
	LapicDEASSERT	= 0x00000000,	/* Deassert level-sensitive interrupt */
	LapicASSERT	= 0x00004000,	/* Assert level-sensitive interrupt */

					/* [17:16] Remote Read Status */
	LapicINVALID	= 0x00000000,	/* Invalid */
	LapicWAIT	= 0x00010000,	/* In-Progress */
	LapicVALID	= 0x00020000,	/* Valid */

					/* [19:18] Destination Shorthand */
	LapicFIELD	= 0x00000000,	/* No shorthand */
	LapicSELF	= 0x00040000,	/* Self is single destination */
	LapicALLINC	= 0x00080000,	/* All including self */
	LapicALLEXC	= 0x000C0000,	/* All Excluding self */
};

enum {					/* LapicESR */
	LapicSENDCS	= 0x00000001,	/* Send CS Error */
	LapicRCVCS	= 0x00000002,	/* Receive CS Error */
	LapicSENDACCEPT	= 0x00000004,	/* Send Accept Error */
	LapicRCVACCEPT	= 0x00000008,	/* Receive Accept Error */
	LapicSENDVECTOR	= 0x00000020,	/* Send Illegal Vector */
	LapicRCVVECTOR	= 0x00000040,	/* Receive Illegal Vector */
	LapicREGISTER	= 0x00000080,	/* Illegal Register Address */
};

enum {					/* LapicTIMER */
					/* [17] Timer Mode (RW) */
	LapicONESHOT	= 0x00000000,	/* One-shot */
	LapicPERIODIC	= 0x00020000,	/* Periodic */

					/* [19:18] Timer Base (RW) */
	LapicCLKIN	= 0x00000000,	/* use CLKIN as input */
	LapicTMBASE	= 0x00040000,	/* use TMBASE */
	LapicDIVIDER	= 0x00080000,	/* use output of the divider */
};

enum {					/* LapicTDCR */
	LapicX2		= 0x00000000,	/* divide by 2 */
	LapicX4		= 0x00000001,	/* divide by 4 */
	LapicX8		= 0x00000002,	/* divide by 8 */
	LapicX16	= 0x00000003,	/* divide by 16 */
	LapicX32	= 0x00000008,	/* divide by 32 */
	LapicX64	= 0x00000009,	/* divide by 64 */
	LapicX128	= 0x0000000A,	/* divide by 128 */
	LapicX1		= 0x0000000B,	/* divide by 1 */
};

static ulong* lapicbase;
static int clkin;

static int
lapicr(int r)
{
	return *(lapicbase+(r/sizeof(*lapicbase)));
}

static void
lapicw(int r, int data)
{
	*(lapicbase+(r/sizeof(*lapicbase))) = data;
	data = *(lapicbase+(LapicID/sizeof(*lapicbase)));
	USED(data);
}

void
lapiconline(void)
{
	/*
	 * Reload the timer to de-synchronise the processors,
	 * then lower the task priority to allow interrupts to be
	 * accepted by the APIC.
	 */
	microdelay((TK2MS(1)*1000/conf.nmach) * m->machno);
	lapicw(LapicTICR, clkin/HZ);
	lapicw(LapicTIMER, LapicCLKIN|LapicPERIODIC|(VectorPIC+IrqTIMER));

	lapicw(LapicTPR, 0);
}

static void
lapictimerinit(void)
{
	ulong lo, v;
	vlong tsc;

	v = m->cpuhz/1000;
	lapicw(LapicTDCR, LapicX1);
	lapicw(LapicTIMER, ApicIMASK|LapicCLKIN|LapicONESHOT|(VectorPIC+IrqTIMER));

	if(clkin == 0){
		lapicw(LapicTICR, v);
		wrmsr(0x10, 0);

		do{
			rdmsr(0x10, &tsc);
			lo = (ulong)tsc;
		}while(lo < v);

		clkin = ((v-lapicr(LapicTCCR)+500)/1000)*1000*1000;
	}
}

void
lapicinit(Apic* apic)
{
	ulong r, lvt;

	if(lapicbase == 0)
		lapicbase = apic->addr;

	lapicw(LapicDFR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
	r = (lapicr(LapicID)>>24) & 0xFF;
	lapicw(LapicLDR, (1<<r)<<24);
	lapicw(LapicTPR, 0xFF);
	lapicw(LapicSVR, LapicENABLE|(VectorPIC+IrqSPURIOUS));

	lapictimerinit();

	/*
	 * Some Pentium revisions have a bug whereby spurious
	 * interrupts are generated in the through-local mode.
	 */
	switch(m->cpuidax & 0xFFF){
	case 0x526:				/* stepping cB1 */
	case 0x52B:				/* stepping E0 */
	case 0x52C:				/* stepping cC0 */
		wrmsr(0x0E, 1<<14);		/* TR12 */
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Set the local interrupts. It's likely these should just be
	 * masked off for SMP mode as some Pentium Pros have problems if
	 * LINT[01] are set to ExtINT.
	 * Acknowledge any outstanding interrupts.
	lapicw(LapicLINT0, apic->lintr[0]);
	lapicw(LapicLINT1, apic->lintr[1]);
	 */
	lapiceoi(0);

	lvt = (lapicr(LapicVER)>>16) & 0xFF;
	if(lvt >= 4)
		lapicw(LapicPCINT, ApicIMASK);
	lapicw(LapicERROR, VectorPIC+IrqERROR);
	lapicw(LapicESR, 0);
	lapicr(LapicESR);

	/*
	 * Issue an INIT Level De-Assert to synchronise arbitration ID's.
	 */
	lapicw(LapicICRHI, 0);
	lapicw(LapicICRLO, LapicALLINC|ApicLEVEL|LapicDEASSERT|ApicINIT);
	while(lapicr(LapicICRLO) & ApicDELIVS)
		;

	/*
	 * Do not allow acceptance of interrupts until all initialisation
	 * for this processor is done. For the bootstrap processor this can be
	 * early duing initialisation. For the application processors this should
	 * be after the bootstrap processor has lowered priority and is accepting
	 * interrupts.
	lapicw(LapicTPR, 0);
	 */
}

void
lapicstartap(Apic* apic, int v)
{
	int crhi, i;

	crhi = apic->apicno<<24;
	lapicw(LapicICRHI, crhi);
	lapicw(LapicICRLO, LapicFIELD|ApicLEVEL|LapicASSERT|ApicINIT);
	microdelay(200);
	lapicw(LapicICRLO, LapicFIELD|ApicLEVEL|LapicDEASSERT|ApicINIT);
	delay(10);

	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++){
		lapicw(LapicICRHI, crhi);
		lapicw(LapicICRLO, LapicFIELD|ApicEDGE|ApicSTARTUP|(v/BY2PG));
		microdelay(200);
	}
}

void
lapicerror(Ureg*, void*)
{
	int esr;

	lapicw(LapicESR, 0);
	esr = lapicr(LapicESR);
	switch(m->cpuidax & 0xFFF){
	case 0x526:				/* stepping cB1 */
	case 0x52B:				/* stepping E0 */
	case 0x52C:				/* stepping cC0 */
		return;
	}
	print("cpu%d: lapicerror: 0x%8.8uX\n", m->machno, esr);
}

void
lapicspurious(Ureg*, void*)
{
	print("cpu%d: lapicspurious\n", m->machno);
}

int
lapicisr(int v)
{
	int isr;

	isr = lapicr(LapicISR + (v/32));

	return isr & (1<<(v%32));
}

int
lapiceoi(int v)
{
	lapicw(LapicEOI, 0);

	return v;
}

void
lapicicrw(int hi, int lo)
{
	lapicw(LapicICRHI, hi);
	lapicw(LapicICRLO, lo);
}

void
ioapicrdtr(Apic* apic, int sel, int* hi, int* lo)
{
	ulong *iowin;

	iowin = apic->addr+(0x10/sizeof(ulong));
	sel = IoapicRDT + 2*sel;

	lock(apic);
	*apic->addr = sel+1;
	if(hi)
		*hi = *iowin;
	*apic->addr = sel;
	if(lo)
		*lo = *iowin;
	unlock(apic);
}

void
ioapicrdtw(Apic* apic, int sel, int hi, int lo)
{
	ulong *iowin;

	iowin = apic->addr+(0x10/sizeof(ulong));
	sel = IoapicRDT + 2*sel;

	lock(apic);
	*apic->addr = sel+1;
	*iowin = hi;
	*apic->addr = sel;
	*iowin = lo;
	unlock(apic);
}

void
ioapicinit(Apic* apic, int apicno)
{
	int hi, lo, v;
	ulong *iowin;

	/*
	 * Initialise the I/O APIC.
	 * The MultiProcessor Specification says it is the responsibility
	 * of the O/S to set the APIC id.
	 * Make sure interrupts are all masked off for now.
	 */
	iowin = apic->addr+(0x10/sizeof(ulong));
	lock(apic);
	*apic->addr = IoapicVER;
	apic->mre = (*iowin>>16) & 0xFF;

	*apic->addr = IoapicID;
	*iowin = apicno<<24;
	unlock(apic);

	hi = 0;
	lo = ApicIMASK;
	for(v = 0; v <= apic->mre; v++)
		ioapicrdtw(apic, v, hi, lo);
}