socket.h

著名操作系统Plan 9的第三版的部分核心源代码。现在很难找到了。Plan 9是bell实验室开发的Unix后继者。

#ifndef __SYS_SOCKET_H__
#define __SYS_SOCKET_H__

#ifndef _BSD_EXTENSION
    This header file is an extension to ANSI/POSIX
#endif

#pragma lib "/$M/lib/ape/libbsd.a"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982,1985, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
 * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
 *
 *	@(#)socket.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/86
 */

/*
 * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
 */

/*
 * Types
 */
#define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
#define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
#define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
#define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
#define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */

/*
 * Option flags per-socket.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_SOCK_OPTS
#define	SO_DEBUG	0x0001		/* turn on debugging info recording */
#define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x0002		/* socket has had listen() */
#define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x0004		/* allow local address reuse */
#define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x0008		/* keep connections alive */
#define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x0010		/* just use interface addresses */
#define	SO_BROADCAST	0x0020		/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
#define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x0040		/* bypass hardware when possible */
#define	SO_LINGER	0x0080		/* linger on close if data present */
#define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x0100		/* leave received OOB data in line */
#endif

/*
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
 */
#define SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
#define SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
#define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
#define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */

/*
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
 */
struct	linger {
	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
	int	l_linger;		/* linger time */
};

/*
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
 */
#define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */

/*
 * Address families.
 * XTP really is not an address family, but is included here to take
 * up space, because other AF_ entries are numerically equal to their
 * PF_ counterparts.
 */
#define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
#define	AF_UNIX		1		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
#define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define	AF_NS		6		/* XEROX NS protocols */
#define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
#define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	AF_ECMA		8		/* european computer manufacturers */
#define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
#define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
#define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
#define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
#define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
#define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
#define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
#define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
#define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */

#define	AF_MAX		20

/*
 * Structure used by kernel to store most
 * addresses.
 */
struct sockaddr {
	unsigned short	sa_family;	/* address family */
	char	sa_data[108];
};

/*
 * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
 * information in raw sockets.
 */
struct sockproto {
	unsigned short	sp_family;		/* address family */
	unsigned short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
};

/*
 * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
 */
#define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
#define	PF_UNIX		AF_UNIX
#define	PF_INET		AF_INET
#define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
#define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
#define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
#define	PF_NS		AF_NS
#define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
#define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
#define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
#define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
#define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
#define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
#define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
#define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
#define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
#define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
#define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
#define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
#define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */

#define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX

/*
 * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
 */
#define	SOMAXCONN	5

/*
 * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
 */
struct msghdr {
	char	*msg_name;		/* optional address */
	int	msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
	struct	iovec *msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
	int	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
	char	*msg_accrights;		/* access rights sent/received */
	int	msg_accrightslen;
};

#define	MSG_OOB		0x1		/* process out-of-band data */
/* #define	MSG_PEEK	0x2		/* peek at incoming message */
#define	MSG_DONTROUTE	0x4		/* send without using routing tables */

#define	MSG_MAXIOVLEN	16

extern int accept(int, void *, int *);
extern int bind(int, void *, int);
extern int connect(int, void *, int);
extern int getpeername(int, void *, int *);
extern int getsockname(int, void *, int *);
extern int getsockopt(int, int, int, void *, int *);
extern int setsockopt(int, int, int, void *, int);
extern int listen(int, int);
extern int recv(int, void *, int, int);
extern int recvfrom(int, void *, int, int, void *, int *);
extern int recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
extern int send(int, void *, int, int);
extern int sendto(int, void *, int, int, void *, int);
extern int sendmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
extern int shutdown(int, int);
extern int socket(int, int, int);
extern int socketpair(int, int, int, int *);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* !__SYS_SOCKET_H__ */