readme.1st

gtk_server的源代码

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Introduction
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This is the GTK-server. The GTK-server is a small tool
to enable GUI access for shell scripts and interpreted
programming languages.

It offers a stream-oriented interface which uses the
S-expression syntax. Please consult the manpages and
demonstration programs for details.

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Force compilation with GTK
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If you have trouble detecting GTK2 with './configure', please try
to run the './configure'-script with the following option:

./configure --with-gtk2

Similarly, compilation with GTK1 can be forced as well:

./configure --with-gtk1

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Shared Object, S-Lang, ScriptBasic, Kornshell93
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To compile the GTK-server as a shared object, run the
configure script as follows:

./configure --enable-library

To compile the GTK-server as a module for S-Lang, install
S-Lang first and then run the configure script as follows:

./configure --enable-slang

To compile the GTK-server as a module for ScriptBasic,
copy the SciptBasic sourcedirectory into the "scriptbasic"
subdirectory of your GTK-server installation. Then run:

./configure --enable-scriptbasic --libdir=/usr/local/lib/scriba --includedir=/usr/share/scriba/include

Adjust the locations to the situation of your system.

To compile the GTK-server as a module for Kornshell93, download
the Kornshell Development Kit (KDK) from www.kornshell.com, copy the
header files and the static libraries into the ksh93 subdirectory, then
run the configure script as follows:

./configure --enable-ksh93

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Foreign Function Interfaces
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Starting from GTK-server 2.0, a Foreign Function interface
is required. Four interfaces are supported (but you only
need one of these for the GTK-server).


1) Foreign Function Call library (FFCALL)

The FFCALL library also has been ported to many platforms.
The canonical website for FFCALL is:

http://www.haible.de/bruno/packages-ffcall.html

The latest package can also be obtained from
www.gtk-server.org in the section 'Download'.


2) C/Invoke (CINV)

Homepage of C/Invoke:

http://www.nongnu.org/cinvoke/

The latest package can also be obtained from
www.gtk-server.org in the section 'Download'.


3) Foreign Function Interface library (FFI)

The FFI library has been ported to many platforms. It is
part of GCC since version 3.x and should be available
in most modern Linux distributions. More info about FFI
can be found here:

http://sourceware.org/libffi/

The latest package can also be obtained from
www.gtk-server.org in the section 'Download'.


4) DynCall (DYNCALL)

Homepage of DynCall:

http://dyncall.org/

The latest package can also be obtained from
www.gtk-server.org in the section 'Download'.


First install FFI, FFCALL, CINV or DYNCALL, after which
compilation of the GTK-server should be successfull.

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Other backend - XForms
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If you do not have GTK on your system, or you think
the installbase for GTK is too big, it is possible
to use the GTK-server with XForms instead (only possible
with Linux/Unix/BSD).

To compile with XForms, run:

./configure --with-xforms

All GTK and Glade support will be disabled.

The latest version of the XForms library can be
obtained from:

http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/xforms/

Unoffical XForms package patched by me so it compiles
with newer GCC versions can be obtained from
www.gtk-server.org in the section 'Download'.

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Other backend - Console
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If there is no graphical backend on your machine, it is possible
to compile the GTK-server for console:

./configure --with-console

The GTK-server will not have a dependency to any X-related
library but is able to use console-based libraries like
nCurses.

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Other compiler
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The GTK-server can be compiled with the Tiny C Compiler
also. Homepage of this compiler: http://bellard.org/tcc/

This allows fast compilation on small or slow machines.

TCC version 0.9.24 was tested successfully.

In order to compile with the Tiny C Compiler, first
set the environment variable 'CC' and then run the
configure script.

So first:

export CC=tcc


Then run:

./configure <...options...>


Please note that compiling the GTK-server as a shared object with
TCC delivers an unusable library. From the TCC documentation:

"Dynamic ELF libraries can be output but the C compiler does not
generate position independent code (PIC). It means that the dynamic
library code generated by TCC cannot be factorized among processes
yet."

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Testing SSL
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The GTK-server can handle SSL connections when it runs in
'-sock' mode.

The SSL library should be available on your system in order
to compile with support for SSL.

To troubleshoot SSL problems, the following procedure can
be performed.

1) Create a key file.
===> openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024

2a) Optionally, create CSR file - send it to some commercial Certificate Authority.
Use returned certificate to create PEM file at step (3).
===> openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

2b) Or create a self-signed certificate. Make sure 'Common Name', this MUST be your hostname!
If not using Certificate Authority use this self-signed certificate to create PEM file at step (3).
===> openssl req -x509 -new -days 3650 -key server.key -out server.crt

3) Create the final PEM file
===> cat server.key server.crt > server.pem



*** Test verification of the remote certificate. ***

1) Start an SSL server.
===> openssl s_server -cert server.pem

2) Start GTK-server in other shell.
===> gtk-server -sock=localhost:4433 -ca=server.pem -log=/tmp/log.txt

Now, in the SSL server, start typing GTK commands.


*** Test verification of my local certificate. ***

1) Start an SSL server.
===> openssl s_server -CAfile server.pem -Verify 5

2) Start GTK-server in other shell.
===> gtk-server -sock=localhost:4433 -ssl=server.pem -log=/tmp/log.txt

Now, in the SSL server, start typing GTK commands.

If the key in the certificate is encrypted, optionally the GTK-server
can be started with the password to decrypt it:

gtk-server -sock=localhost:4433 -ssl=server.pem -password=passwd -log=/tmp/log.txt


*** Test SSL using 'stunnel' ***

1) Edit the 'stunnel.conf' file as follows:

[sdemo]
accept  = 50001
; connect = 60000
exec = /some/dir/gtk-server/demo-gtk/demo-sock.bash
execargs = demo-sock.bash

2) Start stunnel: stunnel /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf

3) Run GTK-server in SSL mode: gtk-server -sock=localhost:50001 -ssl -nodetach

4) Comment 'exec' and 'execargs', uncomment 'connect'. Restart stunnel.

5) Start the 'demo-sock.lsp' demoprogram, it listens to port 60000

3) Run GTK-server in SSL mode: gtk-server -sock=localhost:50001 -ssl -nodetach

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Recommended configure flags for your platform
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./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

This will put the GTK-server binary into '/usr/bin', the
GTK-server library into '/usr/lib' and the default configfile
into '/etc' .

Please combine with any of the other flags mentioned
above, if needed.

The 'build' script will configure, compile and install the
GTK-server with these recommended options.

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License
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The UTHASH library was released under the BSD license.
Visit the UTHASH homepage for details:

http://uthash.sourceforge.net/


The GTK-server is released under the GPL license.
Visit the GTK-server site for details:

http://www.gtk-server.org/


Greetings
Peter van Eerten

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