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📁 aptitude book by r s aggarwal
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<html><table height="500" width="1000" border="2"><TR height="5" width="1000"><strong><center><marquee><font color="Green"><h1>APTITUDE</h1></center></strong></font></TR></marquee><TR><TD align="left" width="200" valign="top"><table><TR><a href="numbers.html"><strong>Numbers</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="hcf.html"><strong>H.C.F and L.C.M</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="dec.html" ><strong>Decimal Fractions</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="simplification.html"><strong>Simplification</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="squareandcuberoot.html" ><strong>Square and Cube roots</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="average.html" ><strong>Average</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="pnumbers.html" ><strong>Problems on Numbers</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="problemsonages.html"><strong>Problems on Ages</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="surdsandindices.html"><strong>Surds and Indices</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="percent.html" ><strong>Percentage</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="profitandloss.html" ><strong>Profit and Loss</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="ratioandproportion.html" ><strong>Ratio And Proportions</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="partnership.html"><strong>Partnership</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="chainrule1.html"><strong>Chain Rule</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="timeandwork.html" ><strong>Time and Work</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="pipesandcisterns.html" ><strong>Pipes and Cisterns</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="timeanddistance.html"><strong>Time and Distance</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="trains.html" ><strong>Trains</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="boats.html"><strong>Boats and Streams</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="alligation.html"><strong>Alligation or Mixture </strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="simple.html" ><strong>Simple Interest</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="CI.html"><strong>Compound Interest</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href=""><strong>Logorithms</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="areas.html" ><strong>Areas</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="volume.html"><strong>Volume and Surface area</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="races.html" ><strong>Races and Games of Skill</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="calendar.html" ><strong>Calendar</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="clocks.html" ><strong>Clocks</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="" ><strong>Stocks ans Shares</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="true.html" ><strong>True Discount</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="banker1.html" ><strong>Bankers Discount</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="oddseries.html"><strong>Oddmanout and Series</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href=""><strong>Data Interpretation</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="probability.html"><strong>probability</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="percom1.html"  ><strong>Permutations and Combinations</strong></a></TR><br><TR><a href="pinkivijji_puzzles.html" ><strong>Puzzles</strong></a></TR></table></TD><TD valign="top"><a href="simple.html" target="right"><strong>BACK</strong></a><br><br><font size="5"><center><b><u>COMPLEX PROBLEMS</u></b></center></font><font size="4"><pre>1. A certain sum of money amounts t 1680 in 3yrs & it becomes 1920        in 7 yrs .What is the sum. Sol:-                              3 yrs - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1680                                       7 yrs - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1920                    then,           4 yrs - - - - - - - - - - - - - 240                                        1 yr  - - - - - - - - - - - - -   ?                               (1/4) * 240 = 60                 S.I in 3 yrs = 3*60 = 18012                            Sum = Amount - S.I                                     = 1680 - 180                                     = 1500            we get the same amount if we take S.I in 7 yrs                      I.e., 7*60 =420                             Sum = Amount - S.I                                      = 1920 - 420                                      = 1500      2. A Person takes a loan of Rs 200 at 5% simple Interest. He returns Rs.100 at  the end of 1 yr. In order to clear his dues at the end of 2yrs ,he would pay: Sol:-                           Amount to be paid                             = Rs(100 + (200*5*1)/100 + (100*5*1)/100)                             = Rs 115  3. A Man borrowed Rs 24000 from two money lenders.For one loan, he          paid 15% per annum and for other 18% per annum .At the end of one          year,he paid Rs.4050.How much did he borrowed at each rate? Sol:-                  Let the Sum at 15% be Rs.x                           & then at 18% be Rs (24000-x)                                P1 = x                    R1 = 15                                P2 = (24000-x)      R2 = 18                    At the end of ine year T = 1                           (P1*T*R1)/100 + (P2*T*R2)/100 = 4050                           (x*1*15)/100 + ((24000-x)*1*18)/100 = 4050                                          15x + 432000 - 18x = 405000                                        x = 9000               Money borrowed at 15% = 9000               Money borrowed at 18% = (24000 - 9000)                                     = 15000  4. What annual instalment will discharge a debt of Rs. 1092 due in 3 years        at 12% Simple Interest ? Sol:-                      Let each instalment be Rs x                              (x + (x * 12 * 1)/100) + (x + (x * 12 * 2)/100) + x = 1092                            28x/25 + 31x/25 + x =1092                           (28x +31x + 25x) = (1092 * 25)                                                 84x = 1092 * 25                                                  x = (1092*25)/84 = 325                                 Each instalement  =  325 5. If x,y,z are three sums of money such that y is the simple interest on x,z         is the simple interest on y for the same time and at the same rate of          interest ,then we have: Sol:-                     y  is simple interest on x, means                                                 y = (x*R*T)/100                                             RT = 100y/x                             z   is simple interest on y,                                                z = (y*R*T)/100                                             RT = 100z/y                                       100y/x = 100z/y                                            y * y = xz  6.A Sum of Rs.1550 was lent partly at 5% and partly at 5% and partly at 8% p.a  Simple interest .The total interest received after 3 years was Rs.300.The ratio of the money lent at 5% to that lent at 8% is: Sol:-                           Let the Sum at 5% be Rs x                                            at 8% be Rs(1550-x)                          (x*5*3)/100 + ((1500-x)*8*3)/100 = 300                                   15x + 1500 * 24 - 24x = 30000                                                      x = 800                               Money at 5%/ Money at 8% = 800/(1550 - 800)                                                       = 800/750 = 16/15  7. A Man invests a certain sum of money at 6% p.a Simple interest and another  sum at 7% p.a Simple interest. His income from interest after 2 years was  Rs 354 .one fourth of the first sum is equal to one fifth of the second sum.The total sum invested was: Sol:-                             Let the sums be x & y                                                 R1 = 6     R2 = 7                                                 T = 2                             (P1*R1*T)/100 + (P2*R2*T)/100 = 354                                                       (x * 6 * 2)/100  + (y * 7 * 2)/100 =  354                                                     6x + 7y = 17700 鈥斺

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