asmiir.asm

CHP 5 - Real-Time Digital Signal Processing: Implementations and Applications, Second Edition by Sen

;
;   Project: Experiment 5.7.6: implementation of direct form-II IIR filter in assembly - Chapter 5
;   File name: asmIIR.asm   
;
;   Description: This is the assembly implementation of the IIR filter in direct form II
;
;   For the book "Real Time Digital Signal Processing: 
;                 Implementation and Application, 2nd Ed"
;                 By Sen M. Kuo, Bob H. Lee, and Wenshun Tian
;                 Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd
;
;   Tools used: CCS v.2.12.07
;               TMS320VC5510 DSK Rev-C
;
;   asmIIR.asm  IIR direct form II (biquads) IIR filter
;	  
;   Prototype: void asmIIR(short *, unsigned short, short *, short *, unsigned short, short *);
;                           
;   Entry:  arg0: AR0-filter input sample buffer pointer   
;           arg1: T0-number of samples in input buffer
;           arg2: AR2-output sample buffer pointer
;           arg3: AR1-IIR coefficients array pointer     
;           arg4: T1-number of biquads IIR  sections
;           arg5: AR3-delayline pointer  
;
;
;   Direct form II - IIR filter (the ith sections):
;   d(n) = x(n) - ai1*d(n-1)-ai2*d(n-2)
;   y(n) = bi0*d(n) + bi1*d(n-1) + bi2*d(n-2)
;
;   Memory arrangement and initialization: (1,2,...i,..,Ns)
;   tempbuf[2*Ns] coefficient[5*Ns]
;   AR3 -> w1i       AR7 -> a1i
;          w1j              a2i
;           :               b2i
;          w2i              b0i
;          w2j              b1i
;           :                :      
;
;   Scale: Coefficient is in Q14 format            
;   The filter result is scaled up to compensate the Q14 coefficient                              
;
      .global _asmIIR
      .sect   ".text" 
	
_asmIIR
      pshm  ST1_55                 ; Save ST1, ST2, and ST3
      pshm  ST2_55
      pshm  ST3_55
      psh   T3                     ; Save T3 	       
      pshboth XAR7                 ; Save AR7

      or    #0x340,mmap(ST1_55)    ; Set FRCT,SXMD,SATD
      bset  SMUL                   ; Set SMUL
      sub   #1,T0                  ; Number of samples - 1
      mov   T0,BRC0                ; Set up outer loop counter
      sub   #1,T1,T0               ; Number of sections -1	
      mov   T0,BRC1                ; Set up inner loop counter
	
      mov   T1,T0                  ; Set up circular buffer sizes
      sfts  T0,#1          
      mov   mmap(T0),BK03          ; BK03=2*number of sections
      sfts  T0,#1				
      add   T1,T0                                      
      mov   mmap(T0),BK47          ; BK47=5*number of sections
      mov   mmap(AR3),BSA23        ; Initial delay buffer base 
      mov   mmap(AR2),BSA67        ; Initial coefficient base 
      amov  #0,AR3                 ; Initial delay buffer entry 
      amov  #0,AR7                 ; Initial coefficient entry 
      or    #0x88,mmap(ST2_55)
      mov   #1,T0                  ; Used for shift left
||    rptblocal sample_loop-1      ; Start IIR filter loop  
      mov   *AR0+ <<#12,AC0        ; AC0 = x(n)/8 (i.e. Q12)
||    rptblocal filter_loop-1      ; Loop for each section
      masm  *(AR3+T1),*AR7+,AC0    ; AC0-=ai1*di(n-1)     
      masm  T3=*AR3,*AR7+,AC0	   ; AC0-=ai2*di(n-2)     
      mov   rnd(hi(AC0<<T0)),*AR3  ; di(n-2)=di(n) 
||    mpym  *AR7+,T3,AC0           ; AC0+=bi2*di(n-2) 
      macm  *(AR3+T1),*AR7+,AC0    ; AC0+=bi0*di(n-1)                 
      macm  *AR3+,*AR7+,AC0        ; AC0+=bi1*di(n) 
filter_loop
      mov   rnd(hi(AC0<<#4)),*AR1+ ; Store result in Q15
sample_loop

      popboth XAR7                 ; Restore AR7
      pop   T3                     ; Restore T3
      popm  ST3_55                 ; Restore ST1, ST2, and ST3
      popm  ST2_55
      popm  ST1_55
      ret
	
      .end