ov511.c

EVC 写的 wince usb camera 代码

/*
 * OmniVision OV511 Camera-to-USB Bridge Driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Mark W. McClelland
 * Original decompression code Copyright 1998-2000 OmniVision Technologies
 * Many improvements by Bret Wallach <[e-mail]>
 * Color fixes by by Orion Sky Lawlor <[e-mail]> (2/26/2000)
 * Snapshot code by Kevin Moore
 * OV7620 fixes by Charl P. Botha <[e-mail]>
 * Changes by Claudio Matsuoka <[e-mail]>
 * Original SAA7111A code by Dave Perks <[e-mail]>
 * URB error messages from pwc driver by Nemosoft
 * generic_ioctl() code from videodev.c by Gerd Knorr and Alan Cox
 * Memory management (rvmalloc) code from bttv driver, by Gerd Knorr and others
 *
 * Based on the Linux CPiA driver written by Peter Pregler,
 * Scott J. Bertin and Johannes Erdfelt.
 * 
 * Please see the file: Documentation/usb/ov511.txt
 * and the website at:  http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511
 * for more info.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#if defined (__i386__)
	#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#endif

#include "ov511.h"

/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.64 for Linux 2.5"
#define EMAIL "[e-mail]"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Mark McClelland <[e-mail]> & Bret Wallach \
	& Orion Sky Lawlor <[e-mail]> & Kevin Moore & Charl P. Botha \
	<[e-mail]> & Claudio Matsuoka <[e-mail]>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "ov511 USB Camera Driver"

#define OV511_I2C_RETRIES 3
#define ENABLE_Y_QUANTABLE 1
#define ENABLE_UV_QUANTABLE 1

#define OV511_MAX_UNIT_VIDEO 16

/* Pixel count * bytes per YUV420 pixel (1.5) */
#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE(w, h) ((w) * (h) * 3 / 2)

#define MAX_DATA_SIZE(w, h) (MAX_FRAME_SIZE(w, h) + sizeof(struct timeval))

/* Max size * bytes per YUV420 pixel (1.5) + one extra isoc frame for safety */
#define MAX_RAW_DATA_SIZE(w, h) ((w) * (h) * 3 / 2 + 1024)

#define FATAL_ERROR(rc) ((rc) < 0 && (rc) != -EPERM)

/**********************************************************************
 * Module Parameters
 * (See ov511.txt for detailed descriptions of these)
 **********************************************************************/

/* These variables (and all static globals) default to zero */
static int autobright		= 1;
static int autogain		= 1;
static int autoexp		= 1;
static int debug;
static int snapshot;
static int cams			= 1;
static int compress;
static int testpat;
static int dumppix;
static int led 			= 1;
static int dump_bridge;
static int dump_sensor;
static int printph;
static int phy			= 0x1f;
static int phuv			= 0x05;
static int pvy			= 0x06;
static int pvuv			= 0x06;
static int qhy			= 0x14;
static int qhuv			= 0x03;
static int qvy			= 0x04;
static int qvuv			= 0x04;
static int lightfreq;
static int bandingfilter;
static int clockdiv		= -1;
static int packetsize		= -1;
static int framedrop		= -1;
static int fastset;
static int force_palette;
static int backlight;
static int unit_video[OV511_MAX_UNIT_VIDEO];
static int remove_zeros;
static int mirror;
static int ov518_color;

MODULE_PARM(autobright, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autobright, "Sensor automatically changes brightness");
MODULE_PARM(autogain, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autogain, "Sensor automatically changes gain");
MODULE_PARM(autoexp, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoexp, "Sensor automatically changes exposure");
MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
  "Debug level: 0=none, 1=inits, 2=warning, 3=config, 4=functions, 5=max");
MODULE_PARM(snapshot, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(snapshot, "Enable snapshot mode");
MODULE_PARM(cams, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cams, "Number of simultaneous cameras");
MODULE_PARM(compress, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "Turn on compression");
MODULE_PARM(testpat, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(testpat,
  "Replace image with vertical bar testpattern (only partially working)");
MODULE_PARM(dumppix, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dumppix, "Dump raw pixel data");
MODULE_PARM(led, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(led,
  "LED policy (OV511+ or later). 0=off, 1=on (default), 2=auto (on when open)");
MODULE_PARM(dump_bridge, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_bridge, "Dump the bridge registers");
MODULE_PARM(dump_sensor, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_sensor, "Dump the sensor registers");
MODULE_PARM(printph, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(printph, "Print frame start/end headers");
MODULE_PARM(phy, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(phy, "Prediction range (horiz. Y)");
MODULE_PARM(phuv, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(phuv, "Prediction range (horiz. UV)");
MODULE_PARM(pvy, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pvy, "Prediction range (vert. Y)");
MODULE_PARM(pvuv, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pvuv, "Prediction range (vert. UV)");
MODULE_PARM(qhy, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qhy, "Quantization threshold (horiz. Y)");
MODULE_PARM(qhuv, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qhuv, "Quantization threshold (horiz. UV)");
MODULE_PARM(qvy, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qvy, "Quantization threshold (vert. Y)");
MODULE_PARM(qvuv, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qvuv, "Quantization threshold (vert. UV)");
MODULE_PARM(lightfreq, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(lightfreq,
  "Light frequency. Set to 50 or 60 Hz, or zero for default settings");
MODULE_PARM(bandingfilter, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bandingfilter,
  "Enable banding filter (to reduce effects of fluorescent lighting)");
MODULE_PARM(clockdiv, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockdiv, "Force pixel clock divisor to a specific value");
MODULE_PARM(packetsize, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(packetsize, "Force a specific isoc packet size");
MODULE_PARM(framedrop, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(framedrop, "Force a specific frame drop register setting");
MODULE_PARM(fastset, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fastset, "Allows picture settings to take effect immediately");
MODULE_PARM(force_palette, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_palette, "Force the palette to a specific value");
MODULE_PARM(backlight, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(backlight, "For objects that are lit from behind");
MODULE_PARM(unit_video, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(OV511_MAX_UNIT_VIDEO) "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(unit_video,
  "Force use of specific minor number(s). 0 is not allowed.");
MODULE_PARM(remove_zeros, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(remove_zeros,
  "Remove zero-padding from uncompressed incoming data");
MODULE_PARM(mirror, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mirror, "Reverse image horizontally");
MODULE_PARM(ov518_color, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ov518_color, "Enable OV518 color (experimental)");

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/**********************************************************************
 * Miscellaneous Globals
 **********************************************************************/

static struct usb_driver ov511_driver;

static struct ov51x_decomp_ops *ov511_decomp_ops;
static struct ov51x_decomp_ops *ov511_mmx_decomp_ops;
static struct ov51x_decomp_ops *ov518_decomp_ops;
static struct ov51x_decomp_ops *ov518_mmx_decomp_ops;

/* Number of times to retry a failed I2C transaction. Increase this if you
 * are getting "Failed to read sensor ID..." */
static int i2c_detect_tries = 5;

/* MMX support is present in kernel and CPU. Checked upon decomp module load. */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define ov51x_mmx_available (cpu_has_mmx)
#else
#define ov51x_mmx_available (0)
#endif

static struct usb_device_id device_table [] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(VEND_OMNIVISION, PROD_OV511) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(VEND_OMNIVISION, PROD_OV511PLUS) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(VEND_OMNIVISION, PROD_OV518) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(VEND_OMNIVISION, PROD_OV518PLUS) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(VEND_MATTEL, PROD_ME2CAM) },
	{ }  /* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, device_table);

static unsigned char yQuanTable511[] = OV511_YQUANTABLE;
static unsigned char uvQuanTable511[] = OV511_UVQUANTABLE;
static unsigned char yQuanTable518[] = OV518_YQUANTABLE;
static unsigned char uvQuanTable518[] = OV518_UVQUANTABLE;

/**********************************************************************
 * Symbolic Names
 **********************************************************************/

/* Known OV511-based cameras */
static struct symbolic_list camlist[] = {
	{   0, "Generic Camera (no ID)" },
	{   1, "Mustek WCam 3X" },
	{   3, "D-Link DSB-C300" },
	{   4, "Generic OV511/OV7610" },
	{   5, "Puretek PT-6007" },
	{   6, "Lifeview USB Life TV (NTSC)" },
	{  21, "Creative Labs WebCam 3" },
	{  22, "Lifeview USB Life TV (PAL D/K+B/G)" },
	{  36, "Koala-Cam" },
	{  38, "Lifeview USB Life TV (PAL)" },
	{  41, "Samsung Anycam MPC-M10" },
	{  43, "Mtekvision Zeca MV402" },
	{  46, "Suma eON" },
	{  70, "Lifeview USB Life TV (PAL/SECAM)" },
	{ 100, "Lifeview RoboCam" },
	{ 102, "AverMedia InterCam Elite" },
	{ 112, "MediaForte MV300" },	/* or OV7110 evaluation kit */
	{ 134, "Ezonics EZCam II" },
	{ 192, "Webeye 2000B" },
	{ 253, "Alpha Vision Tech. AlphaCam SE" },
	{  -1, NULL }
};

/* Video4Linux1 Palettes */
static struct symbolic_list v4l1_plist[] = {
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY,	"GREY" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240,	"HI240" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565,	"RGB565" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24,	"RGB24" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32,	"RGB32" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555,	"RGB555" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422,	"YUV422" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV,	"YUYV" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY,	"UYVY" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420,	"YUV420" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411,	"YUV411" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW,	"RAW" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P,"YUV422P" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P,"YUV411P" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P,"YUV420P" },
	{ VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P,"YUV410P" },
	{ -1, NULL }
};

static struct symbolic_list brglist[] = {
	{ BRG_OV511,		"OV511" },
	{ BRG_OV511PLUS,	"OV511+" },
	{ BRG_OV518,		"OV518" },
	{ BRG_OV518PLUS,	"OV518+" },
	{ -1, NULL }
};

static struct symbolic_list senlist[] = {
	{ SEN_OV76BE,	"OV76BE" },
	{ SEN_OV7610,	"OV7610" },
	{ SEN_OV7620,	"OV7620" },
	{ SEN_OV7620AE,	"OV7620AE" },
	{ SEN_OV6620,	"OV6620" },
	{ SEN_OV6630,	"OV6630" },
	{ SEN_OV6630AE,	"OV6630AE" },
	{ SEN_OV6630AF,	"OV6630AF" },
	{ SEN_OV8600,	"OV8600" },
	{ SEN_KS0127,	"KS0127" },
	{ SEN_KS0127B,	"KS0127B" },
	{ SEN_SAA7111A,	"SAA7111A" },
	{ -1, NULL }
};

/* URB error codes: */
static struct symbolic_list urb_errlist[] = {
	{ -ENOSR,	"Buffer error (overrun)" },
	{ -EPIPE,	"Stalled (device not responding)" },
	{ -EOVERFLOW,	"Babble (bad cable?)" },
	{ -EPROTO,	"Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)" },
	{ -EILSEQ,	"CRC/Timeout" },
	{ -ETIMEDOUT,	"NAK (device does not respond)" },
	{ -1, NULL }
};

/**********************************************************************
 * Memory management
 **********************************************************************/

/* Here we want the physical address of the memory.
 * This is used when initializing the contents of the area.
 */
static inline unsigned long
kvirt_to_pa(unsigned long adr)
{
	unsigned long kva, ret;

	kva = (unsigned long) page_address(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
	kva |= adr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); /* restore the offset */
	ret = __pa(kva);
	return ret;
}

static void *
rvmalloc(unsigned long size)
{
	void *mem;
	unsigned long adr;

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	mem = vmalloc_32(size);
	if (!mem)
		return NULL;

	memset(mem, 0, size); /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
	adr = (unsigned long) mem;
	while (size > 0) {
		SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	return mem;
}

static void
rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long adr;

	if (!mem)
		return;

	adr = (unsigned long) mem;
	while ((long) size > 0) {
		ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	vfree(mem);
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 * Register I/O
 *
 **********************************************************************/

/* Write an OV51x register */
static int
reg_w(struct usb_ov511 *ov, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
{
	int rc;

	PDEBUG(5, "0x%02X:0x%02X", reg, value);

	down(&ov->cbuf_lock);
	ov->cbuf[0] = value;
	rc = usb_control_msg(ov->dev,
			     usb_sndctrlpipe(ov->dev, 0),
			     (ov->bclass == BCL_OV518)?1:2 /* REG_IO */,
			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			     0, (__u16)reg, &ov->cbuf[0], 1, HZ);
	up(&ov->cbuf_lock);

	if (rc < 0)
		err("reg write: error %d: %s", rc, symbolic(urb_errlist, rc));

	return rc;
}

/* Read from an OV51x register */
/* returns: negative is error, pos or zero is data */
static int
reg_r(struct usb_ov511 *ov, unsigned char reg)
{
	int rc;

	down(&ov->cbuf_lock);
	rc = usb_control_msg(ov->dev,
			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(ov->dev, 0),
			     (ov->bclass == BCL_OV518)?1:3 /* REG_IO */,
			     USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			     0, (__u16)reg, &ov->cbuf[0], 1, HZ);

	if (rc < 0) {
		err("reg read: error %d: %s", rc, symbolic(urb_errlist, rc));
	} else {
		rc = ov->cbuf[0];
		PDEBUG(5, "0x%02X:0x%02X", reg, ov->cbuf[0]);
	}

	up(&ov->cbuf_lock);

	return rc;
}

/*
 * Writes bits at positions specified by mask to an OV51x reg. Bits that are in
 * the same position as 1's in "mask" are cleared and set to "value". Bits
 * that are in the same position as 0's in "mask" are preserved, regardless
 * of their respective state in "value".
 */
static int
reg_w_mask(struct usb_ov511 *ov,
	   unsigned char reg,
	   unsigned char value,
	   unsigned char mask)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char oldval, newval;

	ret = reg_r(ov, reg);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	oldval = (unsigned char) ret;
	oldval &= (~mask);		/* Clear the masked bits */
	value &= mask;			/* Enforce mask on value */
	newval = oldval | value;	/* Set the desired bits */

	return (reg_w(ov, reg, newval));
}

/* 
 * Writes multiple (n) byte value to a single register. Only valid with certain
 * registers (0x30 and 0xc4 - 0xce).
 */
static int
ov518_reg_w32(struct usb_ov511 *ov, unsigned char reg, u32 val, int n)
{
	int rc;

	PDEBUG(5, "0x%02X:%7d, n=%d", reg, val, n);

	down(&ov->cbuf_lock);

	*((u32 *)ov->cbuf) = __cpu_to_le32(val);

	rc = usb_control_msg(ov->dev,
			     usb_sndctrlpipe(ov->dev, 0),
			     1 /* REG_IO */,
			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			     0, (__u16)reg, ov->cbuf, n, HZ);
	up(&ov->cbuf_lock);

	if (rc < 0)
		err("reg write multiple: error %d: %s", rc,
		    symbolic(urb_errlist, rc));

	return rc;
}

static int
ov511_upload_quan_tables(struct usb_ov511 *ov)
{
	unsigned char *pYTable = yQuanTable511;
	unsigned char *pUVTable = uvQuanTable511;
	unsigned char val0, val1;
	int i, rc, reg = R511_COMP_LUT_BEGIN;

	PDEBUG(4, "Uploading quantization tables");

	for (i = 0; i < OV511_QUANTABLESIZE / 2; i++) {
		if (ENABLE_Y_QUANTABLE)	{
			val0 = *pYTable++;
			val1 = *pYTable++;
			val0 &= 0x0f;
			val1 &= 0x0f;
			val0 |= val1 << 4;
			rc = reg_w(ov, reg, val0);
			if (rc < 0)
				return rc;
		}

		if (ENABLE_UV_QUANTABLE) {
			val0 = *pUVTable++;
			val1 = *pUVTable++;
			val0 &= 0x0f;
			val1 &= 0x0f;
			val0 |= val1 << 4;
			rc = reg_w(ov, reg + OV511_QUANTABLESIZE/2, val0);
			if (rc < 0)
				return rc;
		}

		reg++;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* OV518 quantization tables are 8x4 (instead of 8x8) */
static int
ov518_upload_quan_tables(struct usb_ov511 *ov)
{
	unsigned char *pYTable = yQuanTable518;
	unsigned char *pUVTable = uvQuanTable518;
	unsigned char val0, val1;
	int i, rc, reg = R511_COMP_LUT_BEGIN;

	PDEBUG(4, "Uploading quantization tables");

	for (i = 0; i < OV518_QUANTABLESIZE / 2; i++) {
		if (ENABLE_Y_QUANTABLE) {
			val0 = *pYTable++;
			val1 = *pYTable++;
			val0 &= 0x0f;
			val1 &= 0x0f;
			val0 |= val1 << 4;
			rc = reg_w(ov, reg, val0);
			if (rc < 0)
				return rc;
		}

		if (ENABLE_UV_QUANTABLE) {
			val0 = *pUVTable++;
			val1 = *pUVTable++;
			val0 &= 0x0f;
			val1 &= 0x0f;
			val0 |= val1 << 4;
			rc = reg_w(ov, reg + OV518_QUANTABLESIZE/2, val0);