📄 atamain.cpp
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//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
//
// Use of this source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft end-user
// license agreement (EULA) under which you licensed this SOFTWARE PRODUCT.
// If you did not accept the terms of the EULA, you are not authorized to use
// this source code. For a copy of the EULA, please see the LICENSE.RTF on your
// install media.
//
#include <atamain.h>
#include "../atapiromi/atapiromi.h"
// DLL instance handle; differentiate this driver from other ATAPI instances
// (what other buses?)
HINSTANCE g_hInstance;
// List of active devices/disks
CDisk *g_pDiskRoot = NULL;
// Protect global variables
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csMain;
// Debug
extern "C" BOOL RegisterDbgZones(HMODULE hMod, LPDBGPARAM lpdbgparam);
// Definitions
typedef CDisk *(* POBJECTFUNCTION)(HKEY hKey);
// IDE/ATA bus implementation
// Constructor
CIDEBUS::CIDEBUS(
)
{
// initialize device handle table and device registry key name table
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES_PER_CONTROLLER; i++) {
m_hDevice[i] = NULL;
m_szDevice[i] = NULL;
}
// initialize DDKREGWINDOW structure
memset(&m_dwi, 0, sizeof(m_dwi));
// initialize port structures
m_pIdeReg = NULL;
m_pPrimaryPort = NULL;
m_pSecondaryPort = NULL;
}
// Destructor
CIDEBUS::~CIDEBUS(
)
{
// deinitialize device handle table and device registry key name table
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES_PER_CONTROLLER; i++) {
if (m_hDevice[i]) {
BOOL fOk = DeactivateDevice(m_hDevice[i]);
DEBUGCHK(fOk);
DEBUGCHK(m_szDevice[i] != NULL);
}
if (m_szDevice[i] != NULL) {
delete m_szDevice[i];
}
}
// delete IDE_ registry value set
if (m_pIdeReg) {
if (m_pIdeReg->pszSpawnFunction) {
LocalFree(m_pIdeReg->pszSpawnFunction);
}
if (m_pIdeReg->pszIsrDll) {
LocalFree(m_pIdeReg->pszIsrDll);
}
if (m_pIdeReg->pszIsrHandler) {
LocalFree(m_pIdeReg->pszIsrHandler);
}
LocalFree(m_pIdeReg);
}
// deinitialize port structures
if (m_pPrimaryPort) {
delete m_pPrimaryPort;
}
if (m_pSecondaryPort) {
delete m_pSecondaryPort;
}
}
// IDE/ATA channel/port implementation
// Constructor
CPort::CPort(
CIDEBUS *pParent
)
{
DEBUGCHK(pParent);
InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csPort);
// hook up bus
m_pController = pParent;
// initialize flags
m_fInitialized = 0;
m_dwFlag = 0;
// initialize I/O ports
m_dwRegBase = 0;
m_dwRegAlt = 0;
m_dwBMR = 0;
m_dwBMRStatic = 0;
// initialize interrupt data
m_hIRQEvent = NULL;
m_hThread = NULL;
m_dwSysIntr = SYSINTR_NOP;
m_dwIrq = IRQ_UNSPECIFIED;
// initialize master/slave registry value set
m_pDskReg[0] = NULL;
m_pDskReg[1] = NULL;
// initialize master/slave stream interface handles
m_pDisk[0] = NULL;
m_pDisk[1] = NULL;
}
// Destructor
CPort::~CPort(
)
{
DeleteCriticalSection(&m_csPort);
// unmap ATA channel's I/O windows
if (m_dwRegBase) {
MmUnmapIoSpace((LPVOID)m_dwRegBase, ATA_REG_LENGTH);
}
if (m_dwRegAlt) {
MmUnmapIoSpace((LPVOID)m_dwRegAlt, ATA_REG_LENGTH);
}
if (m_dwBMR) {
MmUnmapIoSpace((LPVOID)m_dwBMR, 16);
}
// close interrupt event handle
if (m_hIRQEvent) {
CloseHandle(m_hIRQEvent);
}
// close interrupt thread
if (m_hThread) {
CloseHandle(m_hThread);
}
// disable interrupt
if (m_dwSysIntr != SYSINTR_NOP) {
InterruptDisable(m_dwSysIntr);
}
// free DSK_ registry value set
if (m_pDskReg[0]) {
LocalFree(m_pDskReg[0]);
}
if (m_pDskReg[1]) {
LocalFree(m_pDskReg[1]);
}
}
// Acquire exclusive access to IDE/ATA channel's I/O window
VOID
CPort::TakeCS(
)
{
EnterCriticalSection(&m_csPort);
}
// Release exclusive access to IDE/ATA channel's I/O window
VOID
CPort::ReleaseCS(
)
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csPort);
}
// Write I/O window and interrupt data to debug output
VOID
CPort::PrintInfo(
)
{
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwRegBase = %08X\r\n"), m_dwRegBase));
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwRegAlt = %08X\r\n"), m_dwRegAlt));
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwBMR = %08X\r\n"), m_dwBMR));
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwSysIntr = %08X\r\n"), m_dwSysIntr));
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwIrq = %08X\r\n"), m_dwIrq));
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (TEXT("dwBMRStatic = %08X\r\n"), m_dwBMRStatic));
}
// Helper functions
// This function is used by an Xxx_Init function to fetch the name of and return
// a handle to the instance/device ("Key") key from an Active key
HKEY
AtaLoadRegKey(
HKEY hActiveKey,
TCHAR **pszDevKey
)
{
DWORD dwValueType; // registry value type
DWORD dwValueLength = 0; // registry value length
PTSTR szDeviceKey = NULL; // name of device key; value associated with "Key"
HKEY hDeviceKey = NULL; // handle to device key; handle to "Key"
// query the value of "Key" with @dwValueLength=0, to determine the actual
// length of the value (so as to allocate the exact amount of memory)
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegQueryValueEx(hActiveKey, DEVLOAD_DEVKEY_VALNAME, NULL, &dwValueType, NULL, &dwValueLength)) {
// allocate just enough memory to store the value of "Key"
szDeviceKey = (PTSTR)LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwValueLength);
if (szDeviceKey) {
// read the actual value of "Key" and null terminate the target buffer
RegQueryValueEx(hActiveKey, DEVLOAD_DEVKEY_VALNAME, NULL, &dwValueType, (PBYTE)szDeviceKey, &dwValueLength);
DEBUGCHK(dwValueLength != 0);
szDeviceKey[(dwValueLength / sizeof(TCHAR)) - 1] = 0;
// open the device key
if (ERROR_SUCCESS != RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, szDeviceKey, 0, 0, &hDeviceKey)) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT, (_T(
"AtaLoadRegyKey> Failed to open %s\r\n"
), szDeviceKey));
hDeviceKey = NULL;
}
}
}
if (!hDeviceKey) {
if (szDeviceKey) {
LocalFree(szDeviceKey);
}
*pszDevKey = NULL;
}
else {
*pszDevKey = szDeviceKey;
}
return hDeviceKey;
}
// This function is used to determine whether a target disk instance is valid
BOOL
AtaIsValidDisk(
CDisk *pDisk
)
{
CDisk *pTemp = g_pDiskRoot;
while (pTemp) {
if (pTemp == pDisk) {
return TRUE;
}
pTemp = pTemp->m_pNextDisk;
}
return FALSE;
}
// This function is used to fetch an IDE/ATA channel's I/O window from its instance
// key; this function recovers gracefully if an OEM has a proprietary registry
// configuration that doesn't specify bus type or bus number
BOOL
AtaGetRegistryResources(
HKEY hDevKey,
PDDKWINDOWINFO pdwi
)
{
DEBUGCHK(pdwi != NULL);
if (!pdwi) {
return FALSE;
}
// fetch I/O window information
pdwi->cbSize = sizeof(*pdwi);
if (ERROR_SUCCESS != ::DDKReg_GetWindowInfo(hDevKey, pdwi)) {
return FALSE;
}
// if interface not specified, then assume PCI
if (pdwi->dwInterfaceType == InterfaceTypeUndefined) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_WARNING, (_T(
"Atapi!AtaGetRegistryResources> bus type not specified, using PCI as default\r\n"
)));
pdwi->dwInterfaceType = PCIBus;
}
return TRUE;
}
// This function translates a bus address in an I/O window to a virtual address
DWORD
DoIoTranslation(
PDDKWINDOWINFO pdwi,
DWORD dwIoWindowIndex
)
{
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress; // bus address
DWORD AddressSpace = 1; // mark bus address as being in an I/O window
LPVOID pAddress; // return
DEBUGCHK(pdwi != NULL);
DEBUGCHK(dwIoWindowIndex < MAX_DEVICE_WINDOWS);
if (!pdwi) {
return NULL;
}
// extract the target bus address
PhysicalAddress.HighPart = 0;
PhysicalAddress.LowPart = pdwi->ioWindows[dwIoWindowIndex].dwBase;
// translate the target bus address to a virtual address
if (!TransBusAddrToVirtual(
(INTERFACE_TYPE)pdwi->dwInterfaceType,
pdwi->dwBusNumber,
PhysicalAddress,
pdwi->ioWindows[dwIoWindowIndex].dwLen,
&AddressSpace,
&pAddress
)) {
return NULL;
}
return (DWORD)pAddress;
}
// This function translates a bus address to a statically physical address
DWORD
DoStaticTranslation(
PDDKWINDOWINFO pdwi,
DWORD dwIoWindowIndex
)
{
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress; // bus address
DWORD AddressSpace = 1; // mark bus address as being in an I/O window
LPVOID pAddress; // return
DEBUGCHK(pdwi != NULL);
DEBUGCHK(dwIoWindowIndex < MAX_DEVICE_WINDOWS);
if (!pdwi) {
return NULL;
}
// extract bus address
PhysicalAddress.HighPart = 0;
PhysicalAddress.LowPart = pdwi->ioWindows[dwIoWindowIndex].dwBase;
// translate the target bus address to a statically mapped physical address
if (!TransBusAddrToStatic(
(INTERFACE_TYPE)pdwi->dwInterfaceType,
pdwi->dwBusNumber,
PhysicalAddress,
pdwi->ioWindows[dwIoWindowIndex].dwLen,
&AddressSpace,
&pAddress
)) {
return NULL;
}
return (DWORD)pAddress;
}
// This function reads the IDE registry value set from the IDE/ATA controller's
// registry key
BOOL
GetIDERegistryValueSet(
HKEY hIDEInstanceKey,
PIDEREG pIdeReg
)
{
BOOL fRet;
DEBUGCHK(NULL != pIdeReg);
// fetch legacy boolean
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_LEGACY, &pIdeReg->dwLegacy);
if (!fRet) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT|ZONE_ERROR, (_T(
"Atapi!GetIDERegistryValueSet> Failed to read %s from IDE instance key\r\n"
), REG_VAL_IDE_LEGACY));
return FALSE;
}
if (pIdeReg->dwLegacy >= 2) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT|ZONE_ERROR, (_T(
"Atapi!GetIDERegistryValueSet> Bad value(%d) for %s in IDE instance key; valid: {0, 1}\r\n"
), pIdeReg->dwLegacy, REG_VAL_IDE_LEGACY));
return FALSE;
}
// fetch IRQ; this value is not mandatory
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_IRQ, &pIdeReg->dwIrq);
if (!fRet) {
pIdeReg->dwIrq = IRQ_UNSPECIFIED;
}
// fetch SysIntr; this is not mandatory
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_SYSINTR, &pIdeReg->dwSysIntr);
if (!fRet) {
pIdeReg->dwSysIntr = SYSINTR_NOP;
}
// fetch vendor id; this is not mandatory
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_VENDORID, &pIdeReg->dwVendorId);
if (!fRet) {
pIdeReg->dwVendorId = 0;
}
// fetch DMA alignment; this is not mandatory
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_DMAALIGNMENT, &pIdeReg->dwDMAAlignment);
if (!fRet) {
pIdeReg->dwDMAAlignment = 0;
}
// fetch soft reset timeout
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_SOFTRESETTIMEOUT, &pIdeReg->dwSoftResetTimeout);
if (!fRet) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT|ZONE_ERROR, (_T(
"Atapi!GetIDERegistryValueSet> Failed to read %s from IDE instance key\r\n"
), REG_VAL_IDE_SOFTRESETTIMEOUT));
return FALSE;
}
// fetch Status register poll cycles
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_STATUSPOLLCYCLES, &pIdeReg->dwStatusPollCycles);
if (!fRet) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT|ZONE_ERROR, (_T(
"Atapi!GetIDERegistryValueSet> Failed to read %s from IDE instance key\r\n"
), REG_VAL_IDE_STATUSPOLLCYCLES));
return FALSE;
}
// fetch Status register polls per cycle
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_STATUSPOLLSPERCYCLE, &pIdeReg->dwStatusPollsPerCycle);
if (!fRet) {
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT|ZONE_ERROR, (_T(
"Atapi!GetIDERegistryValueSet> Failed to read %s from IDE instance key\r\n"
), REG_VAL_IDE_STATUSPOLLSPERCYCLE));
return FALSE;
}
// fetch Status register poll cycle pause
fRet = AtaGetRegistryValue(hIDEInstanceKey, REG_VAL_IDE_STATUSPOLLCYCLEPAUSE, &pIdeReg->dwStatusPollCyclePause);
if (!fRet) {
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