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<td colspan="2" bgcolor="FFE3F3"> 更新时间:2008-6-19 20:11:45 【字体:<a href="javascript:fontZoomA();" class="top_UserLogin">小</a> <a href="javascript:fontZoomB();" class="top_UserLogin">大</a>】</td>
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<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 支原体的大小为0.2~0.3um,可通过滤菌器,常给细胞培养工作带来污染的麻烦。无细胞壁,不能维持固定的形态而呈现多形性。革兰氏染色不易着色,故常用Giemsa染色法将其染成淡紫色。细胞膜中胆固醇含量较多,约占36%,对保持细胞膜的完整性具有一定作用。凡能作用于胆固醇的物质(如二性霉素B、皂素等)均可引起膜的破坏而使死亡。 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 基因组为一环状以双链DNA,分子量小(仅有大肠杆菌的五分之一),合成与代谢很有限。 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 肺炎的一端有一种特殊的末端结构(terminal structure),能使粘附于呼吸道粘膜上皮细胞表面,与致病性有关。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000>支原体的生活周期</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 繁殖方式多样,主要为二分裂繁殖,还有断裂、分枝、出芽等方式,盖因缺乏细胞壁造成分裂时二个子细胞大小均所致。同时,分裂和其DNA复制不同步,可形成多核长丝体。 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 的培养特性营养要求比一般细菌高,除基础营养物质外还需加入10~20%人或动物血清以提供所需的胆固醇。最适pH7.8~8.0之间,低于7.0则死亡,但解脲脲原体最适pH6.0~6.5。 </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000> 大多数兼性厌氧,有些菌株在初分离时加入5%CO2生长更好。生长缓慢,在琼脂含量较少的固体培养基上孵育2~3天出现典型的“荷包蛋样”菌落:圆形(直径10~16um),核心部分较厚,向下长入培养基,周边为一层薄的透明颗粒区。此外,还能在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜或培养细胞中生长。 </FONT></P>
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<td width="787"><li>上一篇文章: <a class='LinkPrevArticle' href='/Article/1223.html' title='文章标题:支原体的抵抗力
作 者:admin
更新时间:2008-6-19 20:11:45'>支原体的抵抗力</a></li><br>
<li>下一篇文章: <a class='LinkNextArticle' href='/Article/1225.html' title='文章标题:支原体治好后,多久才能怀孕?
作 者:admin
更新时间:2008-6-19 20:11:45'>支原体治好后,多久才能怀孕?</a></li></td>
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<p> 上海市妇女康复专业委员会委员,农工民主党党员,曾先后担任浙医大妇幼保健院妇产科医师、湖州市中心医院妇产科主任、湖州市第二届计划生育协会副会长,现任湖州阳光女子医院名誉院长、妇科主任。</p></td>
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