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来自「本程序系统完全实现了医院网站程序的全部功能的前台和后台程序」· HTML 代码 · 共 244 行 · 第 1/2 页

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                  <a href="http://www.snvzi.com/ExpertList.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.hzygyy.com/Images/hznvzi.jpg" alt="妇科专家" border="0" ></a></td>
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              <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尿道炎、尿道周围腺炎和尿道膀胱炎的病因、临床表现相似，此处一并讨论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　女性尿道的腺体在胚胎学上和男性前列腺同源。尿道周围腺位于尿道粘膜下，包绕全部尿道，腺体呈分枝</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">状或盲袋状，汇集成几组腺管，长约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，都开口于尿道的远端三分之一处。位于尿道口附近的腺体</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">称为尿道旁腺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Skene</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">腺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，有一对腺管，开口于尿道末端或尿道口后壁的两侧。当尿道发生感染时，这些腺</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">体可成为致病菌潜伏的病灶，使感染不易根治。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">病因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>] <FONT size=3><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　急性尿道炎多为淋菌性，非特异性的急性尿道炎多继发于膀胱炎或阴道炎，原发于尿道的很少见，慢性尿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道炎则较常见，致病菌主要为大肠杆菌、链球菌或葡萄球菌等。由于女性尿道的解剖特点，很容易被阴道分泌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">物及粪便等污染，尿道口腺体在正常情况下也常有细菌存在，局部抵抗力减低时，就可发生感染。由于尿道腺</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管的水肿或瘢痕狭窄，引流不畅，分泌物滞留，抗菌药物的治疗效果常不满意，感染可反复发作并经久不愈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临床表现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>] <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　急性膀胱炎时的膀胱刺激症状非常明显，主要为尿频、尿急、尿痛和血尿，但无发热等全身症状。尿痛和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">血尿多在尿末时为甚，疼痛还可牵涉至会阴部和下腹部，亦可向股部或腰骶部放射。尿道炎、尿道周围腺炎时</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也有一定的排尿刺激症状，尿道口红肿，作阴道检查可发现尿道增厚，按压尿道两旁，压痛明显。尿道旁腺感</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">染时则表现为尿道口后壁两侧腺管开口处充血水肿，按之有脓性分泌物溢出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>[</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">治疗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>] <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　急性期需用抗菌药控制感染</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参阅尿路感染节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。慢性期除抗菌药物治疗外，可行尿道扩张和局部按摩，以改</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">善病变部位的血供，扩大腺管的开口，利于引流。尿道周围腺体积脓者应切开引流，可用无齿镊张开尿道口，以泪囊探针插入病变腺管，确认其位置后用虹膜剪将腺管及表面覆盖的粘膜剪开，使腺体能得到充分引流。尿道旁腺积脓者，因其位置表浅容易找到腺管开口而予以切开，也可以切除部分囊壁及覆盖的粘膜，使囊腔敞开得以充分引流。</SPAN></P>
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更新时间：2008-6-17 14:32:45'>菌性尿道炎原因</a></li><br>
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作&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;者：admin
更新时间：2008-6-17 14:45:45'>阴道炎会引起不孕吗？</a></li></td>
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          <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;上海市妇女康复专业委员会委员，农工民主党党员，曾先后担任浙医大妇幼保健院妇产科医师、湖州市中心医院妇产科主任、湖州市第二届计划生育协会副会长，现任湖州阳光女子医院名誉院长、妇科主任。</p></td>
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