aio_cancel.3

xen 3.2.2 源码

.TH aio_cancel 3 2002-09-12 "Linux 2.4" Linux AIO"
.SH NAME
aio_cancel - Cancel asynchronous I/O requests
.SH SYNOPSYS
.nf
.B #include <errno.h>
.sp
.br 
.B #include <aio.h>
.sp
.br
.BI "int aio_cancel (int fildes " , struct aiocb *aiocbp " )"
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
When one or more requests are asynchronously processed, it might be
useful in some situations to cancel a selected operation, e.g., if it
becomes obvious that the written data is no longer accurate and would
have to be overwritten soon.  As an example, assume an application, which
writes data in files in a situation where new incoming data would have
to be written in a file which will be updated by an enqueued request.
The POSIX AIO implementation provides such a function, but this function
is not capable of forcing the cancellation of the request.  It is up to the
implementation to decide whether it is possible to cancel the operation
or not.  Therefore using this function is merely a hint.
.B "The libaio implementation does not implement the cancel operation in the"
.B "POSIX libraries".
.PP
The 
.IR aio_cancel
function can be used to cancel one or more
outstanding requests.  If the 
.IR aiocbp 
parameter is 
.IR NULL
, the
function tries to cancel all of the outstanding requests which would process
the file descriptor 
.IR fildes 
(i.e., whose 
.IR aio_fildes 
member
is 
.IR fildes
).  If 
.IR aiocbp is not 
.IR  NULL
,
.IR aio_cancel
attempts to cancel the specific request pointed to by 
.IR aiocbp.

For requests which were successfully canceled, the normal notification
about the termination of the request should take place.  I.e., depending
on the 
.IR "struct sigevent" 
object which controls this, nothing
happens, a signal is sent or a thread is started.  If the request cannot
be canceled, it terminates the usual way after performing the operation.
After a request is successfully canceled, a call to 
.IR aio_error
with
a reference to this request as the parameter will return
.B ECANCELED
and a call to 
.IR aio_return
will return 
.IR -1.
If the request wasn't canceled and is still running the error status is
still 
.B EINPROGRESS.
When the sources are compiled with 
.IR "_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64"
, this
function is in fact 
.IR aio_cancel64
since the LFS interface
transparently replaces the normal implementation.

.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.TP
.B AIO_CANCELED
If there were
requests which haven't terminated and which were successfully canceled.
.TP
.B AIO_NOTCANCELED
If there is one or more requests left which couldn't be canceled,
.  In this case
.IR aio_error
must be used to find out which of the, perhaps multiple, requests (in
.IR aiocbp
is 
.IR NULL
) weren't successfully canceled.  
.TP
.B AIO_ALLDONE
If all
requests already terminated at the time 
.IR aio_cancel 
is called the
return value is 
.
.SH ERRORS
If an error occurred during the execution of 
.IR aio_cancel 
the
function returns 
.IR -1
and sets 
.IR errno
to one of the following
values.
.TP
.B EBADF
The file descriptor 
.IR fildes
is not valid.
.TP
.B ENOSYS
.IR aio_cancel
is not implemented.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR aio(3),
.BR aio_cancel64(3),
.BR aio_error(3),
.BR aio_error64(3),
.BR aio_fsync(3),
.BR aio_fsync64(3),
.BR aio_init(3),
.BR aio_read(3),
.BR aio_read64(3),
.BR aio_return(3),
.BR aio_return64(3),
.BR aio_suspend(3),
.BR aio_suspend64(3),
.BR aio_write(3),
.BR aio_write64(3),
.BR errno(3),