📄 ratecontrol.c
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rc->entry = (ratecontrol_entry_t*) x264_malloc(rc->num_entries * sizeof(ratecontrol_entry_t)); memset(rc->entry, 0, rc->num_entries * sizeof(ratecontrol_entry_t)); /* init all to skipped p frames */ for(i=0; i<rc->num_entries; i++){ ratecontrol_entry_t *rce = &rc->entry[i]; rce->pict_type = SLICE_TYPE_P; rce->qscale = rce->new_qscale = (float)qp2qscale(20); rce->misc_bits = rc->nmb + 10; rce->new_qp = 0; } /* read stats */ p = stats_in; for(i=0; i < rc->num_entries - h->param.i_bframe; i++){ ratecontrol_entry_t *rce; int frame_number; char pict_type; int e; char *next; float qp; next= strchr(p, ';'); if(next){ (*next)=0; //sscanf is unbelievably slow on looong strings next++; } e = sscanf(p, " in:%d ", &frame_number); if(frame_number < 0 || frame_number >= rc->num_entries) { x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "bad frame number (%d) at stats line %d\n", frame_number, i); return -1; } rce = &rc->entry[frame_number]; rce->direct_mode = 0; e += sscanf(p, " in:%*d out:%*d type:%c q:%f itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d imb:%d pmb:%d smb:%d d:%c", &pict_type, &qp, &rce->i_tex_bits, &rce->p_tex_bits, &rce->mv_bits, &rce->misc_bits, &rce->i_count, &rce->p_count, &rce->s_count, &rce->direct_mode); switch(pict_type){ case 'I': rce->kept_as_ref = 1; case 'i': rce->pict_type = SLICE_TYPE_I; break; case 'P': rce->pict_type = SLICE_TYPE_P; break; case 'B': rce->kept_as_ref = 1; case 'b': rce->pict_type = SLICE_TYPE_B; break; default: e = -1; break; } if(e < 10){ x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "statistics are damaged at line %d, parser out=%d\n", i, e); return -1; } rce->qscale = (float)qp2qscale(qp); p = next; } x264_free(stats_buf); if(h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR) { if(init_pass2(h) < 0) return -1; } /* else we're using constant quant, so no need to run the bitrate allocation */ } /* Open output file */ /* If input and output files are the same, output to a temp file * and move it to the real name only when it's complete */ if( h->param.rc.b_stat_write ) { char *p; rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname = x264_malloc( strlen(h->param.rc.psz_stat_out) + 6 ); strcpy( rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname, h->param.rc.psz_stat_out ); strcat( rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname, ".temp" ); rc->p_stat_file_out = fopen( rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname, "wb" ); if( rc->p_stat_file_out == NULL ) { x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "ratecontrol_init: can't open stats file\n"); return -1; } p = x264_param2string( &h->param, 1 ); fprintf( rc->p_stat_file_out, "#options: %s\n", p ); x264_free( p ); } return 0;}static int parse_zones( x264_t *h ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; int i; if( h->param.rc.psz_zones && !h->param.rc.i_zones ) { char *p; h->param.rc.i_zones = 1; for( p = h->param.rc.psz_zones; *p; p++ ) h->param.rc.i_zones += (*p == '/'); h->param.rc.zones = x264_malloc( h->param.rc.i_zones * sizeof(x264_zone_t) ); p = h->param.rc.psz_zones; for( i = 0; i < h->param.rc.i_zones; i++) { x264_zone_t *z = &h->param.rc.zones[i]; if( 3 == sscanf(p, "%u,%u,q=%u", &z->i_start, &z->i_end, &z->i_qp) ) z->b_force_qp = 1; else if( 3 == sscanf(p, "%u,%u,b=%f", &z->i_start, &z->i_end, &z->f_bitrate_factor) ) z->b_force_qp = 0; else { char *slash = strchr(p, '/'); if(slash) *slash = '\0'; x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid zone: \"%s\"\n", p ); return -1; } p = strchr(p, '/') + 1; } } if( h->param.rc.i_zones > 0 ) { for( i = 0; i < h->param.rc.i_zones; i++ ) { x264_zone_t z = h->param.rc.zones[i]; if( z.i_start < 0 || z.i_start > z.i_end ) { x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid zone: start=%d end=%d\n", z.i_start, z.i_end ); return -1; } else if( !z.b_force_qp && z.f_bitrate_factor <= 0 ) { x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid zone: bitrate_factor=%f\n", z.f_bitrate_factor ); return -1; } } rc->i_zones = h->param.rc.i_zones; rc->zones = x264_malloc( rc->i_zones * sizeof(x264_zone_t) ); memcpy( rc->zones, h->param.rc.zones, rc->i_zones * sizeof(x264_zone_t) ); } return 0;}void x264_ratecontrol_summary( x264_t *h ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; if( rc->b_abr && h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR && !h->param.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate ) { double base_cplx = h->mb.i_mb_count * (h->param.i_bframe ? 120 : 80); x264_log( h, X264_LOG_INFO, "final ratefactor: %.2f\n", qscale2qp( pow( base_cplx, 1 - h->param.rc.f_qcompress ) * rc->cplxr_sum / rc->wanted_bits_window ) ); }}void x264_ratecontrol_delete( x264_t *h ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; if( rc->p_stat_file_out ) { fclose( rc->p_stat_file_out ); if( h->i_frame >= rc->num_entries - h->param.i_bframe ) if( rename( rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname, h->param.rc.psz_stat_out ) != 0 ) { x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname, h->param.rc.psz_stat_out ); } x264_free( rc->psz_stat_file_tmpname ); } x264_free( rc->entry ); x264_free( rc->zones ); x264_free( rc );}/* Before encoding a frame, choose a QP for it */void x264_ratecontrol_start( x264_t *h, int i_slice_type, int i_force_qp ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; ratecontrol_entry_t *rce = NULL; x264_cpu_restore( h->param.cpu ); rc->qp_force = i_force_qp; rc->slice_type = i_slice_type; if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read ) { int frame = h->fenc->i_frame; assert( frame >= 0 && frame < rc->num_entries ); rce = h->rc->rce = &h->rc->entry[frame]; if( i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_B && h->param.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO ) { h->sh.b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( rce->direct_mode == 's' ); h->mb.b_direct_auto_read = ( rce->direct_mode == 's' || rce->direct_mode == 't' ); } } if( h->fdec->i_row_bits ) { memset( h->fdec->i_row_bits, 0, h->sps->i_mb_height * sizeof(int) ); } if( i_slice_type != SLICE_TYPE_B ) { rc->bframe_bits = 0; rc->bframes = 0; while( h->frames.current[rc->bframes] && IS_X264_TYPE_B(h->frames.current[rc->bframes]->i_type) ) rc->bframes++; } rc->qpa = 0; if( i_force_qp ) { rc->qpm = rc->qp = i_force_qp - 1; } else if( rc->b_abr ) { rc->qpm = rc->qp = x264_clip3( (int)(qscale2qp( rate_estimate_qscale( h, i_slice_type ) ) + .5), 0, 51 ); } else if( rc->b_2pass ) { rce->new_qscale = rate_estimate_qscale( h, i_slice_type ); rc->qpm = rc->qp = rce->new_qp = x264_clip3( (int)(qscale2qp(rce->new_qscale) + 0.5), 0, 51 ); } else /* CQP */ { int q; if( i_slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_B && h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref ) q = ( rc->qp_constant[ SLICE_TYPE_B ] + rc->qp_constant[ SLICE_TYPE_P ] ) / 2; else q = rc->qp_constant[ i_slice_type ]; rc->qpm = rc->qp = q; }}double predict_row_size( x264_t *h, int y, int qp ){ /* average between two predictors: * absolute SATD, and scaled bit cost of the colocated row in the previous frame */ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; double pred_s = predict_size( rc->row_pred, qp2qscale(qp), h->fdec->i_row_satd[y] ); double pred_t = 0; if( rc->slice_type != SLICE_TYPE_I && h->fref0[0]->i_type == h->fdec->i_type && h->fref0[0]->i_row_satd[y] > 0 ) { pred_t = h->fref0[0]->i_row_bits[y] * h->fdec->i_row_satd[y] / h->fref0[0]->i_row_satd[y] * qp2qscale(h->fref0[0]->i_row_qp[y]) / qp2qscale(qp); } if( pred_t == 0 ) pred_t = pred_s; return (pred_s + pred_t) / 2;}double predict_row_size_sum( x264_t *h, int y, int qp ){ int i; double bits = 0; for( i = h->rc->first_row; i <= y; i++ ) bits += h->fdec->i_row_bits[i]; for( i = y+1; i <= h->rc->last_row; i++ ) bits += predict_row_size( h, i, qp ); return bits;}void x264_ratecontrol_mb( x264_t *h, int bits ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; const int y = h->mb.i_mb_y; x264_cpu_restore( h->param.cpu ); h->fdec->i_row_bits[y] += bits; rc->qpa += rc->qpm; if( h->mb.i_mb_x != h->sps->i_mb_width - 1 || !h->mb.b_variable_qp ) return; h->fdec->i_row_qp[y] = rc->qpm; if( rc->slice_type == SLICE_TYPE_B ) { /* B-frames shouldn't use lower QP than their reference frames */ if( y < rc->last_row ) { rc->qpm = X264_MAX( rc->qp, X264_MIN( h->fref0[0]->i_row_qp[y+1], h->fref1[0]->i_row_qp[y+1] )); } } else { update_predictor( rc->row_pred, qp2qscale(rc->qpm), h->fdec->i_row_satd[y], h->fdec->i_row_bits[y] ); /* tweak quality based on difference from predicted size */ if( y < rc->last_row && h->stat.i_slice_count[rc->slice_type] > 0 ) { int prev_row_qp = h->fdec->i_row_qp[y]; int b0 = (int)predict_row_size_sum( h, y, rc->qpm ); int b1 = b0; int i_qp_max = X264_MIN( prev_row_qp + h->param.rc.i_qp_step, h->param.rc.i_qp_max ); int i_qp_min = X264_MAX( prev_row_qp - h->param.rc.i_qp_step, h->param.rc.i_qp_min ); float buffer_left_planned = (float)(rc->buffer_fill - rc->frame_size_planned); while( rc->qpm < i_qp_max && (b1 > rc->frame_size_planned * 1.15 || (rc->buffer_fill - b1 < buffer_left_planned * 0.5))) { rc->qpm ++; b1 = (int)predict_row_size_sum( h, y, rc->qpm ); } while( rc->qpm > i_qp_min && buffer_left_planned > rc->buffer_size * 0.4 && ((b1 < rc->frame_size_planned * 0.8 && rc->qpm <= prev_row_qp) || b1 < (rc->buffer_fill - rc->buffer_size + rc->buffer_rate) * 1.1) ) { rc->qpm --; b1 = (int)predict_row_size_sum( h, y, rc->qpm ); } } }}int x264_ratecontrol_qp( x264_t *h ){ return h->rc->qpm;}/* In 2pass, force the same frame types as in the 1st pass */int x264_ratecontrol_slice_type( x264_t *h, int frame_num ){ x264_ratecontrol_t *rc = h->rc; if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read ) { if( frame_num >= rc->num_entries ) { /* We could try to initialize everything required for ABR and * adaptive B-frames, but that would be complicated. * So just calculate the average QP used so far. */ h->param.rc.i_qp_constant = (h->stat.i_slice_count[SLICE_TYPE_P] == 0) ? 24 : 1 + h->stat.i_slice_qp[SLICE_TYPE_P] / h->stat.i_slice_count[SLICE_TYPE_P]; rc->qp_constant[SLICE_TYPE_P] = x264_clip3( h->param.rc.i_qp_constant, 0, 51 ); rc->qp_constant[SLICE_TYPE_I] = x264_clip3( (int)( qscale2qp( qp2qscale( h->param.rc.i_qp_constant ) / fabs( h->param.rc.f_ip_factor )) + 0.5 ), 0, 51 ); rc->qp_constant[SLICE_TYPE_B] = x264_clip3( (int)( qscale2qp( qp2qscale( h->param.rc.i_qp_constant ) * fabs( h->param.rc.f_pb_factor )) + 0.5 ), 0, 51 ); x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "2nd pass has more frames than 1st pass (%d)\n", rc->num_entries); x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "continuing anyway, at constant QP=%d\n", h->param.rc.i_qp_constant); if( h->param.b_bframe_adaptive ) x264_log(h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "disabling adaptive B-frames\n"); rc->b_abr = 0; rc->b_2pass = 0; h->param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP; h->param.rc.b_stat_read = 0; h->param.b_bframe_adaptive = 0; if( h->param.i_bframe > 1 ) h->param.i_bframe = 1; return X264_TYPE_P; } switch( rc->entry[frame_num].pict_type ) { case SLICE_TYPE_I: return rc->entry[frame_num].kept_as_ref ? X264_TYPE_IDR : X264_TYPE_I;
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