ex4_2.m

基于matlab的巴特沃斯低通滤波器设计程序

%         巴特沃斯低通滤波器设计
%
Wp = 0.2*pi; Ws = 0.3*pi; Rp = 7; As = 16;
Ripple = 10 ^ (-Rp/20); Attn = 10 ^ (-As/20);

% 模拟滤波器设计:
[b,a] = afd_butt(Wp,Ws,Rp,As);
%%*** 巴特沃斯滤波器阶次 =  3 

% 计算二阶环节:
[C,B,A] = sdir2cas(b,a)
%%C = 0.1238
%%B = 0     0     1
%%A = 1.0000    0.4985    0.2485
%%         0    1.0000    0.4985

% 计算频率响应:
[db,mag,pha,w] = freqs_m(b,a,0.5*pi);

% 计算脉冲响应:
[ha,x,t] = impulse(b,a);

% 画图
subplot(2,2,1); plot(w/pi,mag);title('幅度响应')
xlabel(''); ylabel('|H|'); axis([0,0.5,0,1.1])
set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.2,0.3,0.5]);
set(gca,'YTickmode','manual','YTick',[0,Attn,Ripple,1]); grid
subplot(2,2,2); plot(w/pi,db);title('幅度(dB)')
xlabel(''); ylabel('分贝数'); axis([0,0.5,-30,5])
set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.2,0.3,0.5]);
set(gca,'YTickmode','manual','YTick',[-30,-As,-Rp,0]); grid
set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabels',['30';'16';' 7';' 0'])
subplot(2,2,3); plot(w/pi,pha/pi); title('相位响应')
xlabel('模拟频率（单位：pi）'); ylabel('弧度'); axis([0,0.5,-1,1])
set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.2,0.3,0.5]);
set(gca,'YTickmode','manual','YTick',[-1,-0.5,0,0.5,1]); grid
subplot(2,2,4); plot(t,ha,[0,max(t)],[0,0]); title('脉冲响应')
xlabel('时间 秒'); ylabel('ha(t)'); axis([0,max(t),min(ha),max(ha)])