utmisc.c

acpi tools for linux include acpiexec and acpixtract

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: utmisc - common utility procedures
 *              $Revision: 1.153 $
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * 1. Copyright Notice
 *
 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2008, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * 2. License
 *
 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
 * rights.  You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
 * property rights.
 *
 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
 *
 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code.  No other license or right
 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
 *
 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * 3. Conditions
 *
 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision.  In addition,
 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
 * Code and the date of any change.  Licensee must include in that file the
 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee.  Licensee
 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution.  In
 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
 * make.
 *
 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
 * Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
 *
 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 *
 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
 * HERE.  ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT,  ASSISTANCE,
 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES.  INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS.  INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THESE LIMITATIONS
 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
 * LIMITED REMEDY.
 *
 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
 * any other agency or department of the United States Government.  In the
 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
 * such license, approval or letter.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


#define __UTMISC_C__

#include "acpi.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"


#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utmisc")


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtValidateException
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Status       - The ACPI_STATUS code to be formatted
 *
 * RETURN:      A string containing the exception text. NULL if exception is
 *              not valid.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: This function validates and translates an ACPI exception into
 *              an ASCII string.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

const char *
AcpiUtValidateException (
    ACPI_STATUS             Status)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             SubStatus;
    const char              *Exception = NULL;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();


    /*
     * Status is composed of two parts, a "type" and an actual code
     */
    SubStatus = (Status & ~AE_CODE_MASK);

    switch (Status & AE_CODE_MASK)
    {
    case AE_CODE_ENVIRONMENTAL:

        if (SubStatus <= AE_CODE_ENV_MAX)
        {
            Exception = AcpiGbl_ExceptionNames_Env [SubStatus];
        }
        break;

    case AE_CODE_PROGRAMMER:

        if (SubStatus <= AE_CODE_PGM_MAX)
        {
            Exception = AcpiGbl_ExceptionNames_Pgm [SubStatus -1];
        }
        break;

    case AE_CODE_ACPI_TABLES:

        if (SubStatus <= AE_CODE_TBL_MAX)
        {
            Exception = AcpiGbl_ExceptionNames_Tbl [SubStatus -1];
        }
        break;

    case AE_CODE_AML:

        if (SubStatus <= AE_CODE_AML_MAX)
        {
            Exception = AcpiGbl_ExceptionNames_Aml [SubStatus -1];
        }
        break;

    case AE_CODE_CONTROL:

        if (SubStatus <= AE_CODE_CTRL_MAX)
        {
            Exception = AcpiGbl_ExceptionNames_Ctrl [SubStatus -1];
        }
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }

    return (ACPI_CAST_PTR (const char, Exception));
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtIsAmlTable
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Table               - An ACPI table
 *
 * RETURN:      TRUE if table contains executable AML; FALSE otherwise
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Check ACPI Signature for a table that contains AML code.
 *              Currently, these are DSDT,SSDT,PSDT. All other table types are
 *              data tables that do not contain AML code.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

BOOLEAN
AcpiUtIsAmlTable (
    ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
{

    /* These are the only tables that contain executable AML */

    if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
        ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_PSDT) ||
        ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT))
    {
        return (TRUE);
    }

    return (FALSE);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAllocateOwnerId
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  OwnerId         - Where the new owner ID is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Allocate a table or method owner ID. The owner ID is used to
 *              track objects created by the table or method, to be deleted
 *              when the method exits or the table is unloaded.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtAllocateOwnerId (
    ACPI_OWNER_ID           *OwnerId)
{
    ACPI_NATIVE_UINT        i;
    ACPI_NATIVE_UINT        j;
    ACPI_NATIVE_UINT        k;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtAllocateOwnerId);


    /* Guard against multiple allocations of ID to the same location */

    if (*OwnerId)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Owner ID [%2.2X] already exists", *OwnerId));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS);
    }

    /* Mutex for the global ID mask */

    Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    }

    /*
     * Find a free owner ID, cycle through all possible IDs on repeated
     * allocations. (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1) because first index may have
     * to be scanned twice.
     */
    for (i = 0, j = AcpiGbl_LastOwnerIdIndex;
         i < (ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS + 1);
         i++, j++)
    {
        if (j >= ACPI_NUM_OWNERID_MASKS)
        {
            j = 0;  /* Wraparound to start of mask array */
        }

        for (k = AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset; k < 32; k++)
        {
            if (AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] == ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
            {
                /* There are no free IDs in this mask */

                break;
            }

            if (!(AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] & (1 << k)))
            {
                /*
                 * Found a free ID. The actual ID is the bit index plus one,
                 * making zero an invalid Owner ID. Save this as the last ID
                 * allocated and update the global ID mask.
                 */
                AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[j] |= (1 << k);

                AcpiGbl_LastOwnerIdIndex = (UINT8) j;
                AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset = (UINT8) (k + 1);

                /*
                 * Construct encoded ID from the index and bit position
                 *
                 * Note: Last [j].k (bit 255) is never used and is marked
                 * permanently allocated (prevents +1 overflow)
                 */
                *OwnerId = (ACPI_OWNER_ID) ((k + 1) + ACPI_MUL_32 (j));

                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_VALUES,
                    "Allocated OwnerId: %2.2X\n", (unsigned int) *OwnerId));
                goto Exit;
            }
        }

        AcpiGbl_NextOwnerIdOffset = 0;
    }

    /*
     * All OwnerIds have been allocated. This typically should
     * not happen since the IDs are reused after deallocation. The IDs are
     * allocated upon table load (one per table) and method execution, and
     * they are released when a table is unloaded or a method completes
     * execution.
     *
     * If this error happens, there may be very deep nesting of invoked control
     * methods, or there may be a bug where the IDs are not released.
     */
    Status = AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT;
    ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
        "Could not allocate new OwnerId (255 max), AE_OWNER_ID_LIMIT"));

Exit:
    (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtReleaseOwnerId
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  OwnerIdPtr          - Pointer to a previously allocated OwnerID
 *
 * RETURN:      None. No error is returned because we are either exiting a
 *              control method or unloading a table. Either way, we would
 *              ignore any error anyway.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release a table or method owner ID.  Valid IDs are 1 - 255
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiUtReleaseOwnerId (
    ACPI_OWNER_ID           *OwnerIdPtr)
{
    ACPI_OWNER_ID           OwnerId = *OwnerIdPtr;
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    ACPI_NATIVE_UINT        Index;
    UINT32                  Bit;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32 (UtReleaseOwnerId, OwnerId);


    /* Always clear the input OwnerId (zero is an invalid ID) */

    *OwnerIdPtr = 0;

    /* Zero is not a valid OwnerID */

    if (OwnerId == 0)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid OwnerId: %2.2X", OwnerId));
        return_VOID;
    }

    /* Mutex for the global ID mask */

    Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return_VOID;
    }

    /* Normalize the ID to zero */

    OwnerId--;

    /* Decode ID to index/offset pair */

    Index = ACPI_DIV_32 (OwnerId);
    Bit = 1 << ACPI_MOD_32 (OwnerId);

    /* Free the owner ID only if it is valid */

    if (AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[Index] & Bit)
    {
        AcpiGbl_OwnerIdMask[Index] ^= Bit;
    }
    else
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Release of non-allocated OwnerId: %2.2X", OwnerId + 1));
    }

    (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_CACHES);
    return_VOID;
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtStrupr (strupr)
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  SrcString       - The source string to convert
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to uppercase
 *
 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c