bmpedge.c

This is code tutorial for image processing include:histogram,sketon....

#include "cips.h"



struct bmpfileheader{
   unsigned short  filetype;
   unsigned long   filesize;
   short  reserved1;
   short  reserved2;
   unsigned long   bitmapoffset;
};

struct bitmapheader{
   unsigned long   size;
   long   width;
   long   height;
   unsigned short  planes;
   unsigned short  bitsperpixel;
   unsigned long   compression;
   unsigned long   sizeofbitmap;
   unsigned long   horzres;
   unsigned long   vertres;
   unsigned long   colorsused;
   unsigned long   colorsimp;
};

struct ctstruct{
   unsigned char blue;
   unsigned char green;
   unsigned char red;
};





main(argc, argv)
   int argc;
   char *argv[];
{
   char  image_name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
   char  image_name2[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
   char  response[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
   int   i, j;
   short **the_image, **out_image;
   struct   tiff_header_struct image_header;


   struct bmpfileheader file_header;
   struct bitmapheader  bmheader;
   struct ctstruct      rgb[256];

   long   height, width;

   
      /******************************************
      *
      *   Ensure the command line is correct.
      *
      ******************************************/

   if(argc < 3){
    printf("\n   usage: bmedge input-image output-image");
    exit(0);
   }
   else
      printf("\n%s %s %s", argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);

   strcpy(image_name, argv[1]);
   strcpy(image_name2, argv[2]);

   read_bmp_file_header(image_name, &file_header);
   read_bm_header(image_name, &bmheader);

   width = bmheader.width;
   if(bmheader.height < 0)
      height   = bmheader.height * (-1);
   else
      height = bmheader.height;

   the_image = allocate_image_array(height, width);
   out_image = allocate_image_array(height, width);
   read_bmp_image(image_name, the_image);
   
   
   create_bmp_file_if_needed(image_name, image_name2, the_image);

   read_bmp_image(image_name, the_image);
printf("\nMAIN> read %s", image_name);

   quick_edge(the_image,
              out_image,
              1,         /* threshold */
              90,        /* high      */
              bmheader.height,
              bmheader.width,
              bmheader.bitsperpixel);


printf("\nMAIN> Back from the edge detector");


   write_bmp_image(image_name2, out_image);
printf("\nMAIN> wrote %s", image_name2);

   free_image_array(the_image, 
      image_header.image_length);
   free_image_array(out_image, 
      image_header.image_length);

}  /* ends main */










read_bmp_file_header(file_name,
                     file_header)
   char *file_name;
   struct bmpfileheader *file_header;
{
   char  buffer[10];
   long  ll;
   short ss;
   unsigned long  ull;
   unsigned short uss;
   FILE     *fp;

   fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");

   fread(buffer, 1, 2, fp);
   extract_ushort_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &uss);
   file_header->filetype = uss;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   file_header->filesize = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 2, fp);
   extract_short_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ss);
   file_header->reserved1 = ss;

   fread(buffer, 1, 2, fp);
   extract_short_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ss);
   file_header->reserved2 = ss;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   file_header->bitmapoffset = ull;

   fclose(fp);

}  /* ends read_bmp_file_header */


print_bmp_file_header(struct bmpfileheader *file_header)
{
 printf("\nfile type %x", file_header->filetype);
 printf("\nfile size %d", file_header->filesize);
 printf("\nbit map offset %d", file_header->bitmapoffset);
}



read_bm_header(file_name,
               bmheader)
   char *file_name;
   struct bitmapheader *bmheader;
{
   char  buffer[10];
   long  ll;
   short ss;
   unsigned long  ull;
   unsigned short uss;
   FILE *fp;

   fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");

      /****************************************
      *
      *   Seek past the first 14 byte header.
      *
      ****************************************/

   fseek(fp, 14, SEEK_SET);

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->size = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_long_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ll);
   bmheader->width = ll;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_long_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ll);
   bmheader->height = ll;

   fread(buffer, 1, 2, fp);
   extract_ushort_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &uss);
   bmheader->planes = uss;

   fread(buffer, 1, 2, fp);
   extract_ushort_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &uss);
   bmheader->bitsperpixel = uss;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->compression = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->sizeofbitmap = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->horzres = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->vertres = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->colorsused = ull;

   fread(buffer, 1, 4, fp);
   extract_ulong_from_buffer(buffer, 1, 0, &ull);
   bmheader->colorsimp = ull;

   fclose(fp);

}  /* ends read_bm_header */


print_bm_header(struct bitmapheader *bmheader)
{
 printf("\nwidth %d", bmheader->width);
 printf("\nheight %d", bmheader->height);
 printf("\nplanes %d", bmheader->planes);
 printf("\nbitsperpixel %d", bmheader->bitsperpixel);
 printf("\ncolorsused %d", bmheader->colorsused);
 printf("\ncolorsimp %d", bmheader->colorsimp);
}



read_color_table(file_name, rgb, size)
   char   *file_name;
   struct ctstruct *rgb;
   int    size;
{
   int  i;
   char buffer[10];
   FILE *fp;

   fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");

   fseek(fp, 54, SEEK_SET);

   for(i=0; i<size; i++){
      fread(buffer, 1, 1, fp);
      rgb[i].blue = buffer[0];
      fread(buffer, 1, 1, fp);
      rgb[i].green = buffer[0];
      fread(buffer, 1, 1, fp);
      rgb[i].red = buffer[0];
      fread(buffer, 1, 1, fp);
         /* fourth byte nothing */
   }  /* ends loop over i */

   fclose(fp);

}  /* ends read_color_table */



print_color_table(struct ctstruct *rgb, int size)
{
   int i;

   for(i=0; i<size; i++){
      printf("\n %d %d %d",
      rgb[i].blue,rgb[i].green,rgb[i].red);
   }  /* ends loop over i */
}  /* ends print_color_table */





flip_image_array(the_image, rows, cols)
   long   cols, rows;
   short  **the_image;
{
   int  i, j;
   long rd2;
   short **temp;

   temp = allocate_image_array(rows, cols);
   rd2  = rows/2;
   for(i=0; i<rd2; i++){
      for(j=0; j<cols; j++){
         temp[rows-1-i][j] = the_image[i][j];
      }  /* ends loop over j */
   }  /* ends loop over i */

   for(i=rd2; i<rows; i++){
      for(j=0; j<cols; j++){
         temp[rows-1-i][j] = the_image[i][j];
      }  /* ends loop over j */
   }  /* ends loop over i */

   for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
      for(j=0; j<cols; j++)
         the_image[i][j] = temp[i][j];

   free_image_array(temp, rows);
}  /* ends flip_image_array */