sections.html.tr.utf8

linux网络服务器工具

<div class="example"><p><code>
&lt;Proxy http://cnn.com/*&gt;<br />
<span class="indent">
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
</span>
&lt;/Proxy&gt;
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="whatwhere" id="whatwhere">Hangi Y枚nergelere 陌zin Veriliyor?</a></h2>

<p>Hangi y枚nergelere hangi yap谋land谋rma b枚l眉mlerinde izin verildi臒ini 
枚臒renmek i莽in y枚nerge <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">ba臒lam谋na</a> bak谋n谋z.
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉mlerinde 
izin verilen her艧eye s枚zdizimsel olarak ayr谋ca
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch">&lt;DirectoryMatch&gt;</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch">&lt;FilesMatch&gt;</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch">&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy">&lt;Proxy&gt;</a></code>
ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxymatch">&lt;ProxyMatch&gt;</a></code>
b枚l眉mlerinde de izin verilir. Yine de baz谋 istisnai durumlar mevcuttur:</p>

<ul>
<li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> y枚nergesi sadece
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉mlerinde 莽al谋艧谋r.</li>

<li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> y枚nergesinin 
<code>FollowSymLinks</code> ve <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code> 
se莽enekleri sadece <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉mlerinde veya <code>.htaccess</code> 
dosyalar谋nda 莽al谋艧谋r.</li>

<li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> y枚nergesi 
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a></code> ve 
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch">&lt;FilesMatch&gt;</a></code> 
b枚l眉mlerinde kullan谋lamaz.</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="mergin" id="mergin">B枚l眉mler Nas谋l Kat谋艧t谋r谋l谋r?</a></h2>

<p>Yap谋land谋rma b枚l眉mleri belli bir s谋ra ile uygulan谋r. Yap谋land谋rma 
y枚nergelerinin yorumlan谋艧谋 眉zerinde 枚nemli etkilere sahip olabilmesi 
nedeniyle neyin ne zaman 莽al谋艧t谋臒谋n谋 anlamak 莽ok 枚nemlidir.</p>

    <p>Yap谋land谋rma b枚l眉mlerinin kat谋艧t谋r谋lma s谋ras谋 艧枚yledir:</p>

    <ol>
      <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> (d眉zenli ifadeler hari莽)
      ve <code>.htaccess</code> ayn谋 anda i艧leme sokulur 
      (<code>.htaccess</code> ile e臒er izin verilmi艧se <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> i莽indeki baz谋 
      y枚nergeler ge莽ersiz k谋l谋nabilece臒i i莽in).</li>

      <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch">&lt;DirectoryMatch&gt;</a></code>
      (ve <code>&lt;Directory ~&gt;</code>).</li>

      <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files">&lt;Files&gt;</a></code> ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch">&lt;FilesMatch&gt;</a></code> ayn谋 anda i艧leme sokulur.</li>

      <li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a></code>
      ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch">&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</a></code> 
      ayn谋 anda i艧leme sokulur.</li>
    </ol>

    <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>
     b枚l眉m眉ndekiler hari莽, her grup, yap谋land谋rma dosyas谋nda bulunduklar谋 
     s谋raya g枚re i艧leme sokulurlar. Yukar谋da 1. grup olan <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉m眉 en k谋sa 
     dizin eleman谋ndan en uzun dizin eleman谋na do臒ru i艧leme sokulur. 
     Yani, 枚rne臒in, <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir&gt;</code> b枚l眉m眉 
     <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir/subdir&gt;</code> b枚l眉m眉nden 枚nce 
     i艧leme sokulacakt谋r. E臒er ayn谋 uzunlukta 莽ok say谋da dizin varsa 
     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉mleri 
     yap谋land谋rma dosyas谋nda bulunduklar谋 s谋raya g枚re i艧leme sokulurlar. 
     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code> y枚nergeleri ile 
     yap谋land谋rmaya dahil edilen dosyalar谋n i莽erikleri <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code> y枚nergesinin bulundu臒u yere 
     konulduktan sonra i艧leme sokulurlar.</p>

    <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> 
    b枚l眉mlerinin i莽indeki b枚l眉mler, sanal konak tan谋m谋 d谋艧谋ndaki 
    kar艧谋l谋klar谋ndan <em>sonra</em> uygulan谋rlar.</p>

    <p>陌stek <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> taraf谋ndan sunuldu臒u takdirde, 
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy">&lt;Proxy&gt;</a></code> ta艧谋y谋c谋s谋 
    i艧lem s谋ras谋nda <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> 
    ta艧谋y谋c谋s谋n谋n yerini al谋r.</p>

    <p>Sonraki b枚l眉mler 枚ncekileri ge莽ersiz k谋lmak 眉zere i艧leme al谋n谋rlar.</p>

<div class="note"><h3>Baz谋 Teknik Bilgiler</h3>
  Asl谋nda, isim d枚n眉艧眉m a艧amas谋ndan (<code>Aliases</code> ve 
  <code>DocumentRoots</code>, URL鈥檒eri dosya isimlerine e艧lemek i莽in 
  kullan谋l谋rken) hemen 枚nce uygulanan bir 
  <code>&lt;Location&gt;</code>/<code>&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</code> 
  dizisi vard谋r. Bu dizinin sonu莽lar谋 isim d枚n眉艧眉m a艧amas谋 tamamland谋ktan 
  sonra tamamen elden 莽谋kar谋l谋r.
</div>

<h3><a name="merge-examples" id="merge-examples">Baz谋 脰rnekler</a></h3>

<p>A艧a臒谋daki yapay 枚rnekte kat谋艧t谋rma s谋ras谋 g枚sterilmi艧tir. Hepsinin 
ayn谋 iste臒e uyguland谋臒谋 varsay谋m谋yla, bu 枚rnekteki y枚nergeler 
A &gt; B &gt; C &gt; D &gt; E s谋ras谋yla uygulanacakt谋r.</p>

<div class="example"><p><code>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
E<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Files f.html&gt;<br />
D<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;VirtualHost *&gt;<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
B<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;DirectoryMatch "^.*b$"&gt;<br />
C<br />
&lt;/DirectoryMatch&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
A<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
<br />
</code></p></div>

<p>Daha somut bir 枚rnek olarak a艧a臒谋dakini ele alal谋m. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> b枚l眉mlerindeki eri艧im s谋n谋rlamalar谋 
ne olursa olsun <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a></code> 
b枚l眉m眉 son olarak de臒erlendirmeye al谋nacak ve sunucuya s谋n谋rs谋z eri艧im 
verecektir. Ba艧ka bir deyi艧le, kat谋艧t谋rma s谋ras谋 枚nemlidir, bu nedenle 
dikkatli olmal谋s谋n谋z!</p>

<div class="example"><p><code>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
<span class="indent">
  Order deny,allow<br />
  Allow from all<br />
</span>
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
# Alooo!  Bu &lt;Directory&gt; b枚l眉m眉n眉n hi莽bir h眉km眉 yok.<br />
&lt;Directory /&gt;<br />
<span class="indent">
  Order allow,deny<br />
  Allow from all<br />
  Deny from kkadam.mesela.dom<br />
</span>
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</code></p></div>



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