mod_proxy_balancer.c

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            ap_rputs("    </httpd:balancer>\n", r);            ++balancer;        }        ap_rputs("  </httpd:balancers>\n", r);        ap_rputs("</httpd:manager>", r);    }    else {        ap_set_content_type(r, "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1");        ap_rputs(DOCTYPE_HTML_3_2                 "<html><head><title>Balancer Manager</title></head>\n", r);        ap_rputs("<body><h1>Load Balancer Manager for ", r);        ap_rvputs(r, ap_get_server_name(r), "</h1>\n\n", NULL);        ap_rvputs(r, "<dl><dt>Server Version: ",                  ap_get_server_description(), "</dt>\n", NULL);        ap_rvputs(r, "<dt>Server Built: ",                  ap_get_server_built(), "\n</dt></dl>\n", NULL);        balancer = (proxy_balancer *)conf->balancers->elts;        for (i = 0; i < conf->balancers->nelts; i++) {            ap_rputs("<hr />\n<h3>LoadBalancer Status for ", r);            ap_rvputs(r, balancer->name, "</h3>\n\n", NULL);            ap_rputs("\n\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><tr>"                "<th>StickySession</th><th>Timeout</th><th>FailoverAttempts</th><th>Method</th>"                "</tr>\n<tr>", r);            if (balancer->sticky) {                ap_rvputs(r, "<td>", balancer->sticky, NULL);            }            else {                ap_rputs("<td> - ", r);            }            ap_rprintf(r, "</td><td>%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "</td>",                apr_time_sec(balancer->timeout));            ap_rprintf(r, "<td>%d</td>\n", balancer->max_attempts);            ap_rprintf(r, "<td>%s</td>\n",                       balancer->lbmethod->name);            ap_rputs("</table>\n<br />", r);            ap_rputs("\n\n<table border=\"0\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><tr>"                "<th>Worker URL</th>"                "<th>Route</th><th>RouteRedir</th>"                "<th>Factor</th><th>Set</th><th>Status</th>"                "<th>Elected</th><th>To</th><th>From</th>"                "</tr>\n", r);            worker = (proxy_worker *)balancer->workers->elts;            for (n = 0; n < balancer->workers->nelts; n++) {                char fbuf[50];                ap_rvputs(r, "<tr>\n<td><a href=\"", r->uri, "?b=",                          balancer->name + sizeof("balancer://") - 1, "&w=",                          ap_escape_uri(r->pool, worker->name),                          "&nonce=", balancer_nonce,                           "\">", NULL);                ap_rvputs(r, worker->name, "</a></td>", NULL);                ap_rvputs(r, "<td>", ap_escape_html(r->pool, worker->s->route),                          NULL);                ap_rvputs(r, "</td><td>",                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, worker->s->redirect), NULL);                ap_rprintf(r, "</td><td>%d</td>", worker->s->lbfactor);                ap_rprintf(r, "<td>%d</td><td>", worker->s->lbset);                if (worker->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_DISABLED)                   ap_rputs("Dis ", r);                if (worker->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_IN_ERROR)                   ap_rputs("Err ", r);                if (worker->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_STOPPED)                   ap_rputs("Stop ", r);                if (worker->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_HOT_STANDBY)                   ap_rputs("Stby ", r);                if (PROXY_WORKER_IS_USABLE(worker))                    ap_rputs("Ok", r);                if (!PROXY_WORKER_IS_INITIALIZED(worker))                    ap_rputs("-", r);                ap_rputs("</td>", r);                ap_rprintf(r, "<td>%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT "</td><td>", worker->s->elected);                ap_rputs(apr_strfsize(worker->s->transferred, fbuf), r);                ap_rputs("</td><td>", r);                ap_rputs(apr_strfsize(worker->s->read, fbuf), r);                ap_rputs("</td></tr>\n", r);                ++worker;            }            ap_rputs("</table>\n", r);            ++balancer;        }        ap_rputs("<hr />\n", r);        if (wsel && bsel) {            ap_rputs("<h3>Edit worker settings for ", r);            ap_rvputs(r, wsel->name, "</h3>\n", NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, "<form method=\"GET\" action=\"", NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, r->uri, "\">\n<dl>", NULL);            ap_rputs("<table><tr><td>Load factor:</td><td><input name=\"lf\" type=text ", r);            ap_rprintf(r, "value=\"%d\"></td></tr>\n", wsel->s->lbfactor);            ap_rputs("<tr><td>LB Set:</td><td><input name=\"ls\" type=text ", r);            ap_rprintf(r, "value=\"%d\"></td></tr>\n", wsel->s->lbset);            ap_rputs("<tr><td>Route:</td><td><input name=\"wr\" type=text ", r);            ap_rvputs(r, "value=\"", ap_escape_html(r->pool, wsel->s->route),                      NULL);            ap_rputs("\"></td></tr>\n", r);            ap_rputs("<tr><td>Route Redirect:</td><td><input name=\"rr\" type=text ", r);            ap_rvputs(r, "value=\"", ap_escape_html(r->pool, wsel->s->redirect),                      NULL);            ap_rputs("\"></td></tr>\n", r);            ap_rputs("<tr><td>Status:</td><td>Disabled: <input name=\"dw\" value=\"Disable\" type=radio", r);            if (wsel->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_DISABLED)                ap_rputs(" checked", r);            ap_rputs("> | Enabled: <input name=\"dw\" value=\"Enable\" type=radio", r);            if (!(wsel->s->status & PROXY_WORKER_DISABLED))                ap_rputs(" checked", r);            ap_rputs("></td></tr>\n", r);            ap_rputs("<tr><td colspan=2><input type=submit value=\"Submit\"></td></tr>\n", r);            ap_rvputs(r, "</table>\n<input type=hidden name=\"w\" ",  NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, "value=\"", ap_escape_uri(r->pool, wsel->name), "\">\n", NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, "<input type=hidden name=\"b\" ", NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, "value=\"", bsel->name + sizeof("balancer://") - 1,                      "\">\n</form>\n", NULL);            ap_rvputs(r, "<input type=hidden name=\"nonce\" value=\"",                       balancer_nonce, "\">\n", NULL);            ap_rputs("<hr />\n", r);        }        ap_rputs(ap_psignature("",r), r);        ap_rputs("</body></html>\n", r);    }    return OK;}static void child_init(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s){    while (s) {        void *sconf = s->module_config;        proxy_server_conf *conf;        proxy_balancer *balancer;        int i;        conf = (proxy_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(sconf, &proxy_module);        /* Initialize shared scoreboard data */        balancer = (proxy_balancer *)conf->balancers->elts;        for (i = 0; i < conf->balancers->nelts; i++) {            init_balancer_members(conf, s, balancer);            balancer++;        }        s = s->next;    }}/* * The idea behind the find_best_byrequests scheduler is the following: * * lbfactor is "how much we expect this worker to work", or "the worker's * normalized work quota". * * lbstatus is "how urgent this worker has to work to fulfill its quota * of work". * * We distribute each worker's work quota to the worker, and then look * which of them needs to work most urgently (biggest lbstatus).  This * worker is then selected for work, and its lbstatus reduced by the * total work quota we distributed to all workers.  Thus the sum of all * lbstatus does not change.(*) * * If some workers are disabled, the others will * still be scheduled correctly. * * If a balancer is configured as follows: * * worker     a    b    c    d * lbfactor  25   25   25   25 * * And b gets disabled, the following schedule is produced: * *    a c d a c d a c d ... * * Note that the above lbfactor setting is the *exact* same as: * * worker     a    b    c    d * lbfactor   1    1    1    1 * * Asymmetric configurations work as one would expect. For * example: * * worker     a    b    c    d * lbfactor   1    1    1    2 * * would have a, b and c all handling about the same * amount of load with d handling twice what a or b * or c handles individually. So we could see: * *   b a d c d a c d b d ... * */static proxy_worker *find_best_byrequests(proxy_balancer *balancer,                                request_rec *r){    int i;    int total_factor = 0;    proxy_worker *worker;    proxy_worker *mycandidate = NULL;    int cur_lbset = 0;    int max_lbset = 0;    int checking_standby;    int checked_standby;        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r->server,                 "proxy: Entering byrequests for BALANCER (%s)",                 balancer->name);    /* First try to see if we have available candidate */    do {        checking_standby = checked_standby = 0;        while (!mycandidate && !checked_standby) {            worker = (proxy_worker *)balancer->workers->elts;            for (i = 0; i < balancer->workers->nelts; i++, worker++) {                if (!checking_standby) {    /* first time through */                    if (worker->s->lbset > max_lbset)                        max_lbset = worker->s->lbset;                }                if (worker->s->lbset > cur_lbset)                    continue;                if ( (checking_standby ? !PROXY_WORKER_IS_STANDBY(worker) : PROXY_WORKER_IS_STANDBY(worker)) )                    continue;                /* If the worker is in error state run                 * retry on that worker. It will be marked as                 * operational if the retry timeout is elapsed.                 * The worker might still be unusable, but we try                 * anyway.                 */                if (!PROXY_WORKER_IS_USABLE(worker))                    ap_proxy_retry_worker("BALANCER", worker, r->server);                /* Take into calculation only the workers that are                 * not in error state or not disabled.                 */                if (PROXY_WORKER_IS_USABLE(worker)) {                    worker->s->lbstatus += worker->s->lbfactor;                    total_factor += worker->s->lbfactor;                    if (!mycandidate || worker->s->lbstatus > mycandidate->s->lbstatus)                        mycandidate = worker;                }            }            checked_standby = checking_standby++;        }        cur_lbset++;    } while (cur_lbset <= max_lbset && !mycandidate);    if (mycandidate) {        mycandidate->s->lbstatus -= total_factor;    }    return mycandidate;}/* * The idea behind the find_best_bytraffic scheduler is the following: * * We know the amount of traffic (bytes in and out) handled by each * worker. We normalize that traffic by each workers' weight. So assuming * a setup as below: * * worker     a    b    c * lbfactor   1    1    3 * * the scheduler will allow worker c to handle 3 times the * traffic of a and b. If each request/response results in the * same amount of traffic, then c would be accessed 3 times as * often as a or b. If, for example, a handled a request that * resulted in a large i/o bytecount, then b and c would be * chosen more often, to even things out. */static proxy_worker *find_best_bytraffic(proxy_balancer *balancer,                                         request_rec *r){    int i;    apr_off_t mytraffic = 0;    apr_off_t curmin = 0;    proxy_worker *worker;    proxy_worker *mycandidate = NULL;    int cur_lbset = 0;    int max_lbset = 0;    int checking_standby;    int checked_standby;    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r->server,                 "proxy: Entering bytraffic for BALANCER (%s)",                 balancer->name);    /* First try to see if we have available candidate */    do {        checking_standby = checked_standby = 0;        while (!mycandidate && !checked_standby) {            worker = (proxy_worker *)balancer->workers->elts;            for (i = 0; i < balancer->workers->nelts; i++, worker++) {                if (!checking_standby) {    /* first time through */                    if (worker->s->lbset > max_lbset)                        max_lbset = worker->s->lbset;                }                if (worker->s->lbset > cur_lbset)                    continue;                if ( (checking_standby ? !PROXY_WORKER_IS_STANDBY(worker) : PROXY_WORKER_IS_STANDBY(worker)) )                    continue;                /* If the worker is in error state run                 * retry on that worker. It will be marked as                 * operational if the retry timeout is elapsed.                 * The worker might still be unusable, but we try                 * anyway.                 */                if (!PROXY_WORKER_IS_USABLE(worker))                    ap_proxy_retry_worker("BALANCER", worker, r->server);                /* Take into calculation only the workers that are                 * not in error state or not disabled.                 */                if (PROXY_WORKER_IS_USABLE(worker)) {                    mytraffic = (worker->s->transferred/worker->s->lbfactor) +                                (worker->s->read/worker->s->lbfactor);                    if (!mycandidate || mytraffic < curmin) {                        mycandidate = worker;                        curmin = mytraffic;                    }                }            }            checked_standby = checking_standby++;        }        cur_lbset++;    } while (cur_lbset <= max_lbset && !mycandidate);    return mycandidate;}/* * How to add additional lbmethods: *   1. Create func which determines "best" candidate worker *      (eg: find_best_bytraffic, above) *   2. Register it as a provider. */static const proxy_balancer_method byrequests ={    "byrequests",    &find_best_byrequests,    NULL};static const proxy_balancer_method bytraffic ={    "bytraffic",    &find_best_bytraffic,    NULL};static void ap_proxy_balancer_register_hook(apr_pool_t *p){    /* Only the mpm_winnt has child init hook handler.     * make sure that we are called after the mpm     * initializes and after the mod_proxy     */    static const char *const aszPred[] = { "mpm_winnt.c", "mod_proxy.c", NULL};     /* manager handler */    ap_hook_post_config(balancer_init, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);    ap_hook_handler(balancer_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_FIRST);    ap_hook_child_init(child_init, aszPred, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);    proxy_hook_pre_request(proxy_balancer_pre_request, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_FIRST);    proxy_hook_post_request(proxy_balancer_post_request, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_FIRST);    proxy_hook_canon_handler(proxy_balancer_canon, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_FIRST);    ap_register_provider(p, PROXY_LBMETHOD, "bytraffic", "0", &bytraffic);    ap_register_provider(p, PROXY_LBMETHOD, "byrequests", "0", &byrequests);}module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA proxy_balancer_module = {    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,    NULL,       /* create per-directory config structure */    NULL,       /* merge per-directory config structures */    NULL,       /* create per-server config structure */    NULL,       /* merge per-server config structures */    NULL,       /* command apr_table_t */    ap_proxy_balancer_register_hook /* register hooks */};

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