readme.hisax

《嵌入式系统设计与实例开发实验教材二源码》Linux内核移植与编译实验

HiSax is a Linux hardware-level driver for passive ISDN cards with Siemens
chipset (ISAC_S 2085/2086/2186, HSCX SAB 82525). It is based on the Teles
driver from Jan den Ouden.
It is meant to be used with isdn4linux, an ISDN link-level module for Linux
written by Fritz Elfert.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.


Supported cards
---------------

Teles 8.0/16.0/16.3 and compatible ones
Teles 16.3c
Teles S0/PCMCIA
Teles PCI
Teles S0Box
Creatix S0Box
Creatix PnP S0
Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card
AVM A1 (Fritz, Teledat 150)
AVM Fritz PCMCIA
AVM Fritz PnP
AVM Fritz PCI
ELSA Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8
ELSA Quickstep 1000
ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI
ELSA Quickstep 3000 (same settings as QS1000)
ELSA Quickstep 3000PCI
ELSA PCMCIA
ITK ix1-micro Rev.2
Eicon.Diehl Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version)
Eicon.Diehl Diva 2.01 ISA and PCI
Eicon.Diehl Diva Piccola
ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (order code I-IN100-ST-D)
Dynalink IS64PH (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K adapter)
PCBIT-DP (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink)
HFC-2BS0 based cards (TeleInt SA1)
Sedlbauer Speed Card (Speed Win, Teledat 100, PCI, Fax+)
Sedlbauer Speed Star/Speed Star2 (PCMCIA)
Sedlbauer ISDN-Controller PC/104
USR Sportster internal TA (compatible Stollmann tina-pp V3)
ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 ISA card
Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 card and NETspider U card
Ovislink ISDN sc100-p card (NETjet driver)
Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI
Siemens I-Surf 1.0
Siemens I-Surf 2.0 (with IPAC, try type 12 asuscom) 
ACER P10
HST Saphir
Berkom Telekom A4T
Scitel Quadro
Gazel ISDN cards
HFC-PCI based cards
Winbond W6692 based cards
HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA cards

Note: PCF, PCF-Pro: up to now, only the ISDN part is supported
      PCC-8: not tested yet
      Eicon.Diehl Diva U interface not tested

If you know other passive cards with the Siemens chipset, please let me know.
To use the PNP cards you need the isapnptools.
You can combine any card, if there is no conflict between the resources
(io, mem, irq).


Configuring the driver
----------------------

The HiSax driver can either be built directly into the kernel or as a module.
It can be configured using the command line feature while loading the kernel
with LILO or LOADLIN or, if built as a module, using insmod/modprobe with
parameters.
There is also some config needed before you compile the kernel and/or
modules. It is included in the normal "make [menu]config" target at the
kernel. Don't forget it, especially to select the right D-channel protocol.

Please note: All PnP cards need to be configured with isapnp and will work
only with the HiSax driver used as a module.

a) when built as a module
-------------------------

insmod/modprobe  hisax.o \
  io=iobase irq=IRQ mem=membase type=card_type \
  protocol=D_channel_protocol id=idstring

or, if several cards are installed:

insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
  io=iobase1,iobase2,... irq=IRQ1,IRQ2,... mem=membase1,membase2,... \
  type=card_type1,card_type2,... \
  protocol=D_channel_protocol1,D_channel_protocol2,... \
  id=idstring1%idstring2 ...

where "iobaseN" represents the I/O base address of the Nth card, "membaseN"
the memory base address of the Nth card, etc.

The reason for the delimiter "%" being used in the idstrings is that ","
won't work with the current modules package.

The parameters may be specified in any order. For example, the "io"
parameter may precede the "irq" parameter, or vice versa. If several
cards are installed, the ordering within the comma separated parameter
lists must of course be consistent.

Only parameters applicable to the card type need to be specified. For
example, the Teles 16.3 card is not memory-mapped, so the "mem"
parameter may be omitted for this card. Sometimes it may be necessary
to specify a dummy parameter, however. This is the case when there is
a card of a different type later in the list that needs a parameter
which the preceding card does not. For instance, if a Teles 16.0 card
is listed after a Teles 16.3 card, a dummy memory base parameter of 0
must be specified for the 16.3. Instead of a dummy value, the parameter
can also be skipped by simply omitting the value. For example:
mem=,0xd0000. See example 6 below.

The parameter for the D-Channel protocol may be omitted if you selected the
correct one during kernel config. Valid values are "1" for German 1TR6,
"2" for EDSS1 (Euro ISDN), "3" for leased lines (no D-Channel) and "4"
for US NI1.
With US NI1 you have to include your SPID into the MSN setting in the form
<MSN>:<SPID> for example (your phonenumber is 1234 your SPID 5678):
AT&E1234:5678                       on ttyI interfaces
isdnctrl eaz ippp0 1234:5678        on network devices

The Creatix/Teles PnP cards use io1= and io2= instead of io= for specifying
the I/O addresses of the ISAC and HSCX chips, respectively.

Card types:

    Type                Required parameters (in addition to type and protocol)

    1   Teles 16.0               irq, mem, io
    2   Teles  8.0               irq, mem
    3   Teles 16.3 (non PnP)     irq, io
    4   Creatix/Teles PnP        irq, io0 (ISAC), io1 (HSCX)
    5   AVM A1 (Fritz)           irq, io
    6   ELSA PCC/PCF cards       io or nothing for autodetect (the iobase is
                                 required only if you have more than one ELSA
                                 card in your PC)
    7   ELSA Quickstep 1000      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
    8   Teles 16.3 PCMCIA     	 irq, io
    9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2      irq, io
   10   ELSA PCMCIA		 irq, io  (set with card manager)
   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISA PnP irq, io
   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI     no parameter
   12   ASUS COM ISDNLink        irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
   13   HFC-2BS0 based cards     irq, io
   14   Teles 16.3c PnP          irq, io
   15   Sedlbauer Speed Card     irq, io
   15   Sedlbauer PC/104         irq, io
   15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	 no parameter
   16   USR Sportster internal   irq, io
   17   MIC card                 irq, io
   18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI   no parameter
   19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card  irq, io0, io1, io (from isapnp setup io=IO2)
   20   NETjet PCI card          no parameter
   21   Teles PCI                no parameter
   22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) irq, io (set with card manager)
   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP    irq, io0, io1 (from isapnp setup)
   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI    no parameter
   25   Teles S0Box              irq, io (of the used lpt port)
   26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)   irq, io (set with card manager)
   27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)      irq, io  (from isapnp setup)
   27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)      no parameter
   28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+     irq, io (from isapnp setup)
   29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0       irq, io, memory (from isapnp setup)   
   30	ACER P10                 irq, io (from isapnp setup)   
   31	HST Saphir               irq, io
   32	Telekom A4T              none
   33	Scitel Quadro		 subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
   34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)   irq,io
   34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)   none
   35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI            none
   36	W6692 based PCI cards    none
   37	HFC 2BDS0 S+, SP         irq,io 
   38	NETspider U PCI card     none
   39	HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA      irq,io (set with cardmgr)

At the moment IRQ sharing is only possible with PCI cards. Please make sure
that your IRQ is free and enabled for ISA use.


Examples for module loading

1. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 10
   modprobe hisax type=3 protocol=2 io=0x280 irq=10

2. Teles 16.0, 1TR6 ISDN, I/O base d80 hex, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
   modprobe hisax protocol=1 type=1 io=0xd80 mem=0xd0000 irq=5

3. Fritzcard, Euro ISDN, I/O base 340 hex, IRQ 10 and ELSA PCF, Euro ISDN
   modprobe hisax type=5,6 protocol=2,2 io=0x340 irq=10 id=Fritz%Elsa

4. Any ELSA PCC/PCF card, Euro ISDN
   modprobe hisax type=6 protocol=2

5. Teles 16.3 PnP, Euro ISDN, with isapnp configured
   isapnp config:  (INT 0 (IRQ 10 (MODE +E)))
 		   (IO 0 (BASE 0x0580))
                   (IO 1 (BASE 0x0180))
   modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2 irq=10 io0=0x580 io1=0x180

6. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 12 and
   Teles 16.0, 1TR6, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
   modprobe hisax type=3,1 protocol=2,1 io=0x280 mem=0,0xd0000

   Please note the dummy 0 memory address for the Teles 16.3, used as a
   placeholder as described above, in the last example.

7. Teles PCMCIA, Euro ISDN, I/O base 180 hex, IRQ 15 (default values)
   modprobe hisax type=8 protocol=2 io=0x180 irq=15


b) using LILO/LOADLIN, with the driver compiled directly into the kernel
------------------------------------------------------------------------

hisax=typ1,dp1,pa_1,pb_1,pc_1[,typ2,dp2,pa_2 ... \
      typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n][,idstring1[,idstring2,...,idstringn]]

where
     typ1 = type of 1st card (default depends on kernel settings)
     dp1  = D-Channel protocol of 1st card. 1=1TR6, 2=EDSS1, 3=leased
     pa_1 = 1st parameter (depending on the type of the card)
     pb_1 = 2nd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )
     pc_1 = 3rd parameter (    "     "   "   "   "   "   "  )

     typ2,dp2,pa_2,pb_2,pc_2 = Parameters of the second card (defaults: none)
     typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n = Parameters of the n'th card (up to 16 cards are
                                                                     supported)

     idstring = Driver ID for accessing the particular card with utility
                programs and for identification when using a line monitor
                (default: "HiSax")

                Note: the ID string must start with an alphabetical character!

Card types:

type
    1 	Teles 16.0     	        pa=irq  pb=membase  pc=iobase
    2 	Teles  8.0              pa=irq  pb=membase
    3 	Teles 16.3              pa=irq  pb=iobase
    4 	Creatix/Teles PNP     	ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
    5 	AVM A1 (Fritz)          pa=irq  pb=iobase
    6 	ELSA PCC/PCF cards      pa=iobase or nothing for autodetect
    7   ELSA Quickstep 1000     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
    8   Teles S0 PCMCIA         pa=irq  pb=iobase
    9   ITK ix1-micro Rev.2     pa=irq  pb=iobase
   10   ELSA PCMCIA             pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva ISAPnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   11   Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI    no parameter
   12   ASUS COM ISDNLink       ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   13	HFC-2BS0 based cards    pa=irq  pb=io
   14   Teles 16.3c PnP         ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   15	Sedlbauer Speed Card    pa=irq  pb=io (Speed Win only as module !)
   15   Sedlbauer PC/104        pa=irq  pb=io
   15   Sedlbauer Speed PCI	no parameter
   16   USR Sportster internal  pa=irq  pb=io
   17   MIC card                pa=irq  pb=io
   18   ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI  no parameter
   19   Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   20   NETjet PCI card         no parameter
   21   Teles PCI               no parameter
   22   Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA)  pa=irq, pb=io  (set with card manager)
   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP   ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   24   Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI   no parameter
   25   Teles S0Box             pa=irq, pb=io (of the used lpt port)
   26   AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!)  pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
   27   AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP)     ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   27   AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI)     no parameter
   28   Sedlbauer Speed Fax+    ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   29	Siemens I-Surf 1.0      ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   30	ACER P10                ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   31	HST Saphir              pa=irq, pb=io
   32	Telekom A4T             no parameter
   33	Scitel Quadro		subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
   34	Gazel ISDN cards (ISA)  pa=irq, pb=io
   34	Gazel ISDN cards (PCI)  no parameter
   35	HFC 2BDS0 PCI           no parameter
   36	W6692 based PCI cards   none
   37	HFC 2BDS0 S+,SP/PCMCIA  ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
   38	NETspider U PCI card    none


Running the driver
------------------

When you insmod isdn.o and hisax.o (or with the in-kernel version, during
boot time), a few lines should appear in your syslog. Look for something like:

Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Driver for Siemens chip set ISDN cards
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Version 2.9
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Revisions 1.14/1.9/1.10/1.25/1.8
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax1 (0)
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Elsa driver Rev. 1.13
...
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: PCF-Pro found at 0x360 Rev.:C IRQ 10
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: timer OK; resetting card
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: HSCX version A: V2.1  B: V2.1
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: ISAC 2086/2186 V1.1
...
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 1.14
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added