pgtable.h

《嵌入式系统设计与实例开发实验教材二源码》Linux内核移植与编译实验

/*
 *  include/asm-s390/pgtable.h
 *
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner ([e-mail])
 *               Ulrich Weigand ([e-mail])
 *               Martin Schwidefsky ([e-mail])
 *
 *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/pgtable.h"
 */

#ifndef _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H

/*
 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
 * the S390, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
 * S390 mmu expects.
 *
 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions are trivial for a folded two-level
 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
 * into the pgd entry)
 *
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the S390 page table tree.
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __attribute__ ((aligned (4096)));
extern void paging_init(void);

/* Caches aren't brain-dead on S390. */
#define flush_cache_all()                       do { } while (0)
#define flush_cache_mm(mm)                      do { } while (0)
#define flush_cache_range(mm, start, end)       do { } while (0)
#define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr)           do { } while (0)
#define flush_page_to_ram(page)                 do { } while (0)
#define flush_dcache_page(page)			do { } while (0)
#define flush_icache_range(start, end)          do { } while (0)
#define flush_icache_page(vma,pg)               do { } while (0)

/*
 * The S390 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
 * tables contain all the necessary information.
 */
#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte)     do { } while (0)

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page
 * table can map
 */
#define PMD_SHIFT       22
#define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))

/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
#define PGDIR_SHIFT     22
#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))

/*
 * entries per page directory level: the S390 is two-level, so
 * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
 * for S390 segment-table entries are combined to one PGD
 * that leads to 1024 pte per pgd
 */
#define PTRS_PER_PTE    1024
#define PTRS_PER_PMD    1
#define PTRS_PER_PGD    512

/*
 * pgd entries used up by user/kernel:
 */
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD  512
#define USER_PGD_PTRS      512
#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS    512
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR  0

#define pte_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
 * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
 * area for the same reason. ;)
 */
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET  (8*1024*1024)
#define VMALLOC_START   (((unsigned long) high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) \
			 & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
#define VMALLOC_END     (0x7fffffffL)


/*
 * A pagetable entry of S390 has following format:
 *  |   PFRA          |    |  OS  |
 * 0                   0IP0
 * 00000000001111111111222222222233
 * 01234567890123456789012345678901
 *
 * I Page-Invalid Bit:    Page is not available for address-translation
 * P Page-Protection Bit: Store access not possible for page
 *
 * A segmenttable entry of S390 has following format:
 *  |   P-table origin      |  |PTL
 * 0                         IC
 * 00000000001111111111222222222233
 * 01234567890123456789012345678901
 *
 * I Segment-Invalid Bit:    Segment is not available for address-translation
 * C Common-Segment Bit:     Segment is not private (PoP 3-30)
 * PTL Page-Table-Length:    Page-table length (PTL+1*16 entries -> up to 256)
 *
 * The segmenttable origin of S390 has following format:
 *
 *  |S-table origin   |     | STL |
 * X                   **GPS
 * 00000000001111111111222222222233
 * 01234567890123456789012345678901
 *
 * X Space-Switch event:
 * G Segment-Invalid Bit:     *
 * P Private-Space Bit:       Segment is not private (PoP 3-30)
 * S Storage-Alteration:
 * STL Segment-Table-Length:  Segment-table length (STL+1*16 entries -> up to 2048)
 *
 * A storage key has the following format:
 * | ACC |F|R|C|0|
 *  0   3 4 5 6 7
 * ACC: access key
 * F  : fetch protection bit
 * R  : referenced bit
 * C  : changed bit
 */

/* Bits in the page table entry */
#define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x001          /* Software                         */
#define _PAGE_MKCLEAR   0x002          /* Software                         */
#define _PAGE_RO        0x200          /* HW read-only                     */
#define _PAGE_INVALID   0x400          /* HW invalid                       */

/* Bits in the segment table entry */
#define _PAGE_TABLE_LEN 0xf            /* only full page-tables            */
#define _PAGE_TABLE_COM 0x10           /* common page-table                */
#define _PAGE_TABLE_INV 0x20           /* invalid page-table               */
#define _SEG_PRESENT    0x001          /* Software (overlap with PTL)      */

/* Bits int the storage key */
#define _PAGE_CHANGED    0x02          /* HW changed bit                   */
#define _PAGE_REFERENCED 0x04          /* HW referenced bit                */

#define _USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN    0x7f    /* user-segment-table up to 2 GB    */
#define _KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN  0x7f    /* kernel-segment-table up to 2 GB  */

/*
 * User and Kernel pagetables are identical
 */
#define _PAGE_TABLE     (_PAGE_TABLE_LEN )
#define _KERNPG_TABLE   (_PAGE_TABLE_LEN )

/*
 * The Kernel segment-tables includes the User segment-table
 */

#define _SEGMENT_TABLE  (_USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN|0x80000000|0x100)
#define _KERNSEG_TABLE  (_KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN)

/*
 * No mapping available
 */
#define PAGE_INVALID  __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID)
#define PAGE_NONE     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_INVALID)
#define PAGE_COPY     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RO)
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RO)
#define PAGE_SHARED   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)
#define PAGE_KERNEL   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)

/*
 * The S390 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the
 * same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is
 * the closest we can get..
 */
         /*xwr*/
#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010  PAGE_COPY
#define __P011  PAGE_COPY
#define __P100  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P101  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P110  PAGE_COPY
#define __P111  PAGE_COPY

#define __S000  PAGE_NONE
#define __S001  PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010  PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100  PAGE_READONLY
#define __S101  PAGE_READONLY
#define __S110  PAGE_SHARED
#define __S111  PAGE_SHARED

/*
 * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
 * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
 * hook is made available.
 */
extern inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
{
	if ((pte_val(pteval) & (_PAGE_MKCLEAR|_PAGE_INVALID))
	    == _PAGE_MKCLEAR) 
	{
		pte_val(pteval) &= ~_PAGE_MKCLEAR;
               
		asm volatile ("sske %0,%1" 
				: : "d" (0), "a" (pte_val(pteval)));
	}

	*pteptr = pteval;
}

/*
 * Permanent address of a page.
 */
#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))

/*
 * pgd/pmd/pte query functions
 */
extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }
extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)    { return 0; }
extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)     { return 0; }

extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _SEG_PRESENT; }
extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)    { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_TABLE_INV; }
extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)