shapes4.java

JAVA编程思想第四版英文原版习题答案. pdf原版的

// polymorphism/Shapes4.java
// TIJ4 Chapter Polymorphism, Exercise 4, page 286
/* Add a new shape to Shapes.java and verify in main() that polymorphism works
* for your new type as is does for the old types.
*/
/* Solution includes, in package polymorphism.shape: 
* import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
* public class Circle extends Shape {
*	@Override public void draw() { print("Circle.draw()"); }
*	@Override public void erase() { print("Circle.erase()"); }
	@Override public void amend() { print("Circle.amend()"); }
* }
* // and:
*import java.util.*;
* public class RandomShapeGenerator4 {
*	private Random rand = new Random();
*	public Shape next() {
*		switch(rand.nextInt(4)) {
*			default:
*			case 0: return new Circle();
*			case 1: return new Square();
*			case 2: return new Triangle();
			case 3: return new Rectangle();
*		}
*	}
* }
* // and:
* public class Shape {
*	public void draw() {}
*	public void erase() {}
	public void amend() { print("Shape.amend()"); }
* }
* // and:
* import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
* public class Square extends Shape {
*	@Override public void draw() { print("Square.draw()"); }
*	@Override public void erase() { print("Square.erase()"); }
	@Override public void amend() { print("Square.amend()"); }
* }
* // and: 
* import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
* public class Triangle extends Shape {
*	@Override public void draw() { print("Triangle.draw()"); }
*	@Override public void erase() { print("Triangle.erase()"); }
	@Override public void amend() { print("Triangle.amend()"); }
* }
* import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
* public class Rectangle extends Shape {
*	@Override public void draw() { print("Rectangle.draw()"); }
*	@Override public void erase() { print("Rectangle.erase()"); }
	@Override public void amend() { print("Rectangle.amend()"); }
* }
*/

import polymorphism.shape.*;

public class Shapes4 {
	private static RandomShapeGenerator4 gen = new RandomShapeGenerator4();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Shape[] s = new Shape[10];
		// fill up the array wth shapes:
		for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
			s[i] = gen.next();
		// make polymorphic method calls:
		for(Shape shp : s) {
			shp.draw();
			shp.amend();
		}	
	}
}