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Setpoints and data used by the PID control algorithm </div></div><p><hr><h2>Function Documentation</h2><a class="anchor" name="c0129c983e062dd6ee925ea932bae93f"></a><!-- doxytag: member="pid.h::pid_Controller" ref="c0129c983e062dd6ee925ea932bae93f" args="(int16_t setPoint, int16_t processValue, struct PID_DATA *pid_st)" --><div class="memitem"><div class="memproto"> <table class="memname"> <tr> <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> pid_Controller </td> <td>(</td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>setPoint</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="paramkey"></td> <td></td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>processValue</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="paramkey"></td> <td></td> <td class="paramtype">struct <a class="el" href="structPID__DATA.html">PID_DATA</a> * </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>pid_st</em></td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>)</td> <td></td><td></td><td width="100%"></td> </tr> </table></div><div class="memdoc"><p>PID control algorithm. <p>Calculates output from setpoint, process value and PID status.<p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>setPoint</em> </td><td>Desired value. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>processValue</em> </td><td>Measured value. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pid_st</em> </td><td>PID status struct. </td></tr> </table></dl><p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html#l00059">59</a> of file <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html">pid.c</a>.<p>References <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00041">PID_DATA::D_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00039">PID_DATA::I_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00033">PID_DATA::lastProcessValue</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00055">MAX_I_TERM</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00053">MAX_INT</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00043">PID_DATA::maxError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00045">PID_DATA::maxSumError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00037">PID_DATA::P_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00025">SCALING_FACTOR</a>, and <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00035">PID_DATA::sumError</a>.<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="main_8c-source.html#l00117">main()</a>.<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00060"></a>00060 {<a name="l00061"></a>00061 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> error, p_term, d_term;<a name="l00062"></a>00062 <a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#2ba621978a511250f7250fb10e05ffbe">int32_t</a> i_term, ret, temp;<a name="l00063"></a>00063 <a name="l00064"></a>00064 error = setPoint - processValue;<a name="l00065"></a>00065 <a name="l00066"></a>00066 <span class="comment">// Calculate Pterm and limit error overflow</span><a name="l00067"></a>00067 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (error > pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#80263266448b31cb1b80b30a9a990fe3" title="Maximum allowed error, avoid overflow.">maxError</a>){<a name="l00068"></a>00068 p_term = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00069"></a>00069 }<a name="l00070"></a>00070 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (error < -pid_st->maxError){<a name="l00071"></a>00071 p_term = -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00072"></a>00072 }<a name="l00073"></a>00073 <span class="keywordflow">else</span>{<a name="l00074"></a>00074 p_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#30e77a609c5cd17e9d74e1e8315bf883" title="The Proportional tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">P_Factor</a> * error;<a name="l00075"></a>00075 }<a name="l00076"></a>00076 <a name="l00077"></a>00077 <span class="comment">// Calculate Iterm and limit integral runaway</span><a name="l00078"></a>00078 temp = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> + error;<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(temp > pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#e580ff6ff0cb31d86d094f1de1270bd7" title="Maximum allowed sumerror, avoid overflow.">maxSumError</a>){<a name="l00080"></a>00080 i_term = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#c375d861606f40c7616251bb33f7c9ab">MAX_I_TERM</a>;<a name="l00081"></a>00081 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#e580ff6ff0cb31d86d094f1de1270bd7" title="Maximum allowed sumerror, avoid overflow.">maxSumError</a>;<a name="l00082"></a>00082 }<a name="l00083"></a>00083 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(temp < -pid_st->maxSumError){<a name="l00084"></a>00084 i_term = -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#c375d861606f40c7616251bb33f7c9ab">MAX_I_TERM</a>;<a name="l00085"></a>00085 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> = -pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#e580ff6ff0cb31d86d094f1de1270bd7" title="Maximum allowed sumerror, avoid overflow.">maxSumError</a>;<a name="l00086"></a>00086 }<a name="l00087"></a>00087 <span class="keywordflow">else</span>{<a name="l00088"></a>00088 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> = temp;<a name="l00089"></a>00089 i_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#27fadf88e502b77612cf733ca336e1a9" title="The Integral tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">I_Factor</a> * pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a>;<a name="l00090"></a>00090 }<a name="l00091"></a>00091 <a name="l00092"></a>00092 <span class="comment">// Calculate Dterm</span><a name="l00093"></a>00093 d_term = pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#77a0668d1381d333ca942dc250afe32d" title="The Derivative tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">D_Factor</a> * (pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#824a2012e383ca3548dfc0969ce78af0" title="Last process value, used to find derivative of process value.">lastProcessValue</a> - processValue);<a name="l00094"></a>00094 <a name="l00095"></a>00095 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#824a2012e383ca3548dfc0969ce78af0" title="Last process value, used to find derivative of process value.">lastProcessValue</a> = processValue;<a name="l00096"></a>00096 <a name="l00097"></a>00097 ret = (p_term + i_term + d_term) / <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#1dfc2df4edf95f828461ec28a276d36c">SCALING_FACTOR</a>;<a name="l00098"></a>00098 <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(ret > <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>){<a name="l00099"></a>00099 ret = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00100"></a>00100 }<a name="l00101"></a>00101 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(ret < -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>){<a name="l00102"></a>00102 ret = -<a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a>;<a name="l00103"></a>00103 }<a name="l00104"></a>00104 <a name="l00105"></a>00105 <span class="keywordflow">return</span>((<a class="code" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a>)ret);<a name="l00106"></a>00106 }</pre></div><p></div></div><p><a class="anchor" name="29fe06205528f56bcfdd242e3d1f9c19"></a><!-- doxytag: member="pid.h::pid_Init" ref="29fe06205528f56bcfdd242e3d1f9c19" args="(int16_t p_factor, int16_t i_factor, int16_t d_factor, struct PID_DATA *pid)" --><div class="memitem"><div class="memproto"> <table class="memname"> <tr> <td class="memname">void pid_Init </td> <td>(</td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>p_factor</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="paramkey"></td> <td></td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>i_factor</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="paramkey"></td> <td></td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="stdint_8h.html#269259c924dce846340ddbb810db2e3c">int16_t</a> </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>d_factor</em>, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="paramkey"></td> <td></td> <td class="paramtype">struct <a class="el" href="structPID__DATA.html">PID_DATA</a> * </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>pid</em></td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>)</td> <td></td><td></td><td width="100%"></td> </tr> </table></div><div class="memdoc"><p>Initialisation of PID controller parameters. <p>Initialise the variables used by the PID algorithm.<p><dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>p_factor</em> </td><td>Proportional term. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>i_factor</em> </td><td>Integral term. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>d_factor</em> </td><td>Derivate term. </td></tr> <tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pid</em> </td><td>Struct with PID status. </td></tr> </table></dl><p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html#l00035">35</a> of file <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html">pid.c</a>.<p>References <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00041">PID_DATA::D_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00039">PID_DATA::I_Factor</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00033">PID_DATA::lastProcessValue</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00055">MAX_I_TERM</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00053">MAX_INT</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00043">PID_DATA::maxError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00045">PID_DATA::maxSumError</a>, <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00037">PID_DATA::P_Factor</a>, and <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00035">PID_DATA::sumError</a>.<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="main_8c-source.html#l00075">Init()</a>.<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00037"></a>00037 {<a name="l00038"></a>00038 <span class="comment">// Start values for PID controller</span><a name="l00039"></a>00039 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> = 0;<a name="l00040"></a>00040 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#824a2012e383ca3548dfc0969ce78af0" title="Last process value, used to find derivative of process value.">lastProcessValue</a> = 0;<a name="l00041"></a>00041 <span class="comment">// Tuning constants for PID loop</span><a name="l00042"></a>00042 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#30e77a609c5cd17e9d74e1e8315bf883" title="The Proportional tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">P_Factor</a> = p_factor;<a name="l00043"></a>00043 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#27fadf88e502b77612cf733ca336e1a9" title="The Integral tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">I_Factor</a> = i_factor;<a name="l00044"></a>00044 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#77a0668d1381d333ca942dc250afe32d" title="The Derivative tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">D_Factor</a> = d_factor;<a name="l00045"></a>00045 <span class="comment">// Limits to avoid overflow</span><a name="l00046"></a>00046 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#80263266448b31cb1b80b30a9a990fe3" title="Maximum allowed error, avoid overflow.">maxError</a> = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#aa1ac5caef84256eaeb39594e58e096f" title="Maximum values.">MAX_INT</a> / (pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#30e77a609c5cd17e9d74e1e8315bf883" title="The Proportional tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">P_Factor</a> + 1);<a name="l00047"></a>00047 pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#e580ff6ff0cb31d86d094f1de1270bd7" title="Maximum allowed sumerror, avoid overflow.">maxSumError</a> = <a class="code" href="pid_8h.html#c375d861606f40c7616251bb33f7c9ab">MAX_I_TERM</a> / (pid-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#27fadf88e502b77612cf733ca336e1a9" title="The Integral tuning constant, multiplied with SCALING_FACTOR.">I_Factor</a> + 1);<a name="l00048"></a>00048 }</pre></div><p></div></div><p><a class="anchor" name="7b7ef4e688a58b21b6d36f620d8a645e"></a><!-- doxytag: member="pid.h::pid_Reset_Integrator" ref="7b7ef4e688a58b21b6d36f620d8a645e" args="(pidData_t *pid_st)" --><div class="memitem"><div class="memproto"> <table class="memname"> <tr> <td class="memname">void pid_Reset_Integrator </td> <td>(</td> <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="structPID__DATA.html">pidData_t</a> * </td> <td class="paramname"> <em>pid_st</em> </td> <td> ) </td> <td width="100%"></td> </tr> </table></div><div class="memdoc"><p>Resets the integrator. <p>Calling this function will reset the integrator in the PID regulator. <p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html#l00112">112</a> of file <a class="el" href="pid_8c-source.html">pid.c</a>.<p>References <a class="el" href="pid_8h-source.html#l00035">PID_DATA::sumError</a>.<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00113"></a>00113 {<a name="l00114"></a>00114 pid_st-><a class="code" href="structPID__DATA.html#bb4705ed19c8668cc3b2a290bcad221d" title="Summation of errors, used for integrate calculations.">sumError</a> = 0;<a name="l00115"></a>00115 }</pre></div><p></div></div><p><hr size="1"><address style="text-align: right;"><small>Generated on Mon Sep 17 09:08:12 2007 for AVR221 - PID controller by <a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img 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