cppcheck.cpp

cppcheck is a static C/C++ code analyzer that checks for memory leaks, mismatching allocation-deallo

/*
 * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki, Reijo Tomperi, Nicolas Le Cam,
 * Leandro Penz, Kimmo Varis, Vesa Pikki
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
 */
#include "cppcheck.h"

#include "preprocessor.h" // preprocessor.
#include "tokenize.h"   // <- Tokenizer

#include "checkmemoryleak.h"
#include "checkbufferoverrun.h"
#include "checkdangerousfunctions.h"
#include "checkclass.h"
#include "checkheaders.h"
#include "checkother.h"
#include "checkfunctionusage.h"
#include "checkstl.h"
#include "filelister.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

CppCheck::CppCheck(ErrorLogger &errorLogger)
{
    _errorLogger = &errorLogger;
}

CppCheck::~CppCheck()
{

}

void CppCheck::settings(const Settings &settings)
{
    _settings = settings;
}

void CppCheck::addFile(const std::string &path)
{
    FileLister::RecursiveAddFiles(_filenames, path.c_str(), true);
}

void CppCheck::addFile(const std::string &path, const std::string &content)
{
    _filenames.push_back(path);
    _fileContents[ path ] = content;
}

void CppCheck::clearFiles()
{
    _filenames.clear();
    _fileContents.clear();
}

std::string CppCheck::parseFromArgs(int argc, const char* const argv[])
{
    std::vector<std::string> pathnames;
    bool showHelp = false;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0)
            return "Cppcheck 1.30\n";

        // Flag used for various purposes during debugging
        if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0)
            _settings._debug = true;

        // Show all messages
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--all") == 0)
            _settings._showAll = true;

        // Only print something when there are errors
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-q") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0)
            _settings._errorsOnly = true;

        // Checking coding style
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--style") == 0)
            _settings._checkCodingStyle = true;

        // Verbose error messages (configuration info)
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0)
            _settings._verbose = true;

        // Force checking of files that have "too many" configurations
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-f") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--force") == 0)
            _settings._force = true;

        // Write results in results.xml
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--xml") == 0)
            _settings._xml = true;

        // Check if there are unused functions
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--unused-functions") == 0)
            _settings._unusedFunctions = true;

        // Print help
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0)
        {
            pathnames.clear();
            _filenames.clear();
            showHelp = true;
            break;
        }


        // --error-exitcode=1
        else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--error-exitcode=", 17) == 0)
        {
            std::string temp = argv[i];
            temp = temp.substr(17);
            std::istringstream iss(temp);
            if (!(iss >> _settings._exitCode))
            {
                _settings._exitCode = 0;
                return "cppcheck: Argument must be an integer. Try something like '--error-exitcode=1'\n";
            }
        }

        // Include paths
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-I") == 0 || strncmp(argv[i], "-I", 2) == 0)
        {
            std::string path;

            // "-I path/"
            if (strcmp(argv[i], "-I") == 0)
            {
                ++i;
                if (i >= argc)
                    return "cppcheck: argument to '-I' is missing\n";

                path = argv[i];
            }

            // "-Ipath/"
            else
            {
                path = argv[i];
                path = path.substr(2);
            }

            // If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
            if (path[path.length()-1] != '/' && path[path.length()-1] != '\\')
                path += '/';

            _includePaths.push_back(path);
        }

// Include paths
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-j") == 0 ||
                 strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0)
        {
            std::string numberString;

            // "-j 3"
            if (strcmp(argv[i], "-j") == 0)
            {
                ++i;
                if (i >= argc)
                    return "cppcheck: argument to '-j' is missing\n";

                numberString = argv[i];
            }

            // "-j3"
            else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0)
            {
                numberString = argv[i];
                numberString = numberString.substr(2);
            }

            std::istringstream iss(numberString);
            if (!(iss >> _settings._jobs))
                return "cppcheck: argument to '-j' is not a number\n";

            if (_settings._jobs > 1000)
            {
                return "cppcheck: argument for '-j' is allowed to be 1000 at max\n";
            }
        }

        // auto deallocated classes..
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--auto-dealloc") == 0)
        {
            ++i;

            if (i >= argc || !strstr(argv[i], ".lst"))
                return "No .lst file specified for the --auto-dealloc option\n";

            std::ifstream f(argv[i]);
            if (!f.is_open())
                return "couldn't open the file \"" + std::string(argv[i+1]) + "\"\n";
            _settings.autoDealloc(f);
        }

        else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-", 1) == 0 || strncmp(argv[i], "--", 2) == 0)
        {
            return "cppcheck: error: unrecognized command line option \"" + std::string(argv[i]) + "\"\n";
        }

        else
            pathnames.push_back(argv[i]);
    }

    if (pathnames.size() > 0)
    {
        // Execute RecursiveAddFiles() to each given file parameter
        std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator iter;
        for (iter = pathnames.begin(); iter != pathnames.end(); iter++)
            FileLister::RecursiveAddFiles(_filenames, iter->c_str(), true);
    }

    if (argc <= 1 || showHelp)
    {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        oss <<   "Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis\n"
        "\n"
        "Syntax:\n"
        "    cppcheck [--all] [--auto-dealloc file.lst] [--error-exitcode=[n]] [--force]\n"
        "             [--help] [-Idir] [-j [jobs]] [--quiet] [--style] [--unused-functions]\n"
        "             [--verbose] [--version] [--xml] [file or path1] [file or path] ...\n"
        "\n"
        "If path is given instead of filename, *.cpp, *.cxx, *.cc, *.c++ and *.c files\n"
        "are checked recursively from given directory.\n\n"
        "Options:\n"
        "    -a, --all            Make the checking more sensitive. More bugs are\n"
        "                         detected, but there are also more false positives\n"
        "    --auto-dealloc file  Suppress warnings about classes that have automatic\n"
        "                         deallocation.\n"
        "                         The classnames must be provided in plain text - one\n"
        "                         classname / line - in a .lst file.\n"
        "                         This option can be used several times, allowing you to\n"
        "                         specify several .lst files.\n"
        "    --error-exitcode=[n] If errors are found, integer [n] is returned instead\n"
        "                         of default 0. EXIT_FAILURE is returned\n"
        "                         if arguments are not valid or if no input files are\n"
        "                         provided. Note that your operating system can\n"
        "                         modify this value, e.g. 256 can become 0.\n"
        "    -f, --force          Force checking on files that have \"too many\"\n"
        "                         configurations\n"
        "    -h, --help           Print this help\n"
        "    -I [dir]             Give include path. Give several -I parameters to give\n"
        "                         several paths. First given path is checked first. If\n"
        "                         paths are relative to source files, this is not needed\n"
        "    -j [jobs]            Start [jobs] threads to do the checking simultaneously.\n"
        "    -q, --quiet          Only print error messages\n"
        "    -s, --style          Check coding style\n"
        "    --unused-functions   Check if there are unused functions\n"
        "    -v, --verbose        More detailed error reports\n"
        "    --version            Print out version number\n"
        "    --xml                Write results in xml to error stream.\n"
        "\n"