test.cpp

C语言写的一款分析TS码流的程序

# include <stdio.h>
# include "test.h" //分号
	

int main(void)
{
	//Readfile();
	//Count();
	//Packet();
	Total();
	//Pat();
	//Pmt();
}

void Openfile()
{
	char filename[10];
	printf("Enter the file name:\n");
	scanf("%s",filename);
    fp=fopen(filename,"rb");

    if (fp==NULL)
		{ 
		  printf("cannot open file\n");
		}
}

void Count()
{
	char ch;
	unsigned long int count;
	count=0;

	Openfile();

    while(!feof(fp))
		{
		 for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
			{
			ch=fgetc(fp);
			}    	    
		 count++;
		}
   
	printf("Packet num =");
	printf("%ld",count);
    fclose(fp);
}

void Readfile()
{
	
	char ch,filename[10];
    unsigned char num[399];

	Openfile();

    for (int i=0;i<400;i++)
		{
		  fread(&num[i],1,1,fp);
		  printf("%x",num[i]);//若前面num【9】不用unsigned char 则这边%x会自动补成int长度输出
		  printf(" ");
		}	

    fclose(fp);
}

void Packet()
{
	char sb,tei,pusi,tp,tsc,afc,cc;
	short int pid;
	char ch,filename[10];
	unsigned char num[187];
	unsigned long int count;
	count=1;
	unsigned long int Packet_num;//要分析的包
	Openfile();
	printf("您要的是第几个包:\n");
    scanf("%ld",&Packet_num);


	while(count!=Packet_num)
		{
		 for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
			{
			ch=fgetc(fp);
			}    	   
		 count++;
		}
//处理开头不是47的情况
    while(ch!=71)
	{
		ch=fgetc(fp);
	}
    fseek(fp,-1,1);
//打印出一个完整的包
    for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
		{
		  fread(&num[i],1,1,fp);
		  printf("%x",num[i]);
		  printf(" ");
		}	
//以下是header信息提取
    sb=num[0];
	tei=(num[1]&128)/128;
	pusi=(num[1]&64)/64;
	tp=(num[1]&32)/32;
	pid=( (num[1]&31)*256 ) + num[2]; //
	tsc=(num[3]&192)/64;        //除以权值
	afc=(num[3]&48)/16;
	cc=num[3]&15;
    
    printf("\n");
	printf("sync_byte:");
	printf("%x\n",sb);
	printf("transport error indicator:");
	printf("%x\n",tei);
	printf("Payload Unit start indicator :");
	printf("%x\n",pusi);
	printf("transport priority:");
	printf("%x\n",tp);
	printf("PID:");
	printf("%x\n",pid);
	printf("transport scrambling control:");
	printf("%x\n",tsc);
	printf("adaptation field control:");
	printf("%x\n",afc);
	printf("continuity control:");
	printf("%x\n",cc);

    fclose(fp);

}			

void Total()
{
	//包数统计
	char ch;
	unsigned long int count,i;
	count=0;
	char sb,tei,pusi,tp,tsc,afc,cc;
	short int pid;
	unsigned long int pid_num[8190];//8191=0x1fff
	for (int j=0;j<=8191;j++)
	{
		pid_num[j]=0;//初始化
	}
	unsigned long int sb_num,tei_0_num,tei_1_num,pusi_0_num,pusi_1_num,tp_0_num,tp_1_num,
						tsc_00_num,tsc_01_num,tsc_10_num,tsc_11_num,
						afc_00_num,afc_01_num,afc_10_num,afc_11_num;
	sb_num=0;
	tei_0_num=tei_1_num=pusi_0_num=pusi_1_num=tp_0_num=tp_1_num=0;
	tsc_00_num=tsc_01_num=tsc_10_num=tsc_11_num=0;
	afc_00_num=afc_01_num=afc_10_num=afc_11_num=0;

	unsigned char num[187];
	
	Openfile();

    while(!feof(fp))
		{
		 for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
			{
			ch=fgetc(fp);
			}    	    
		 count++;
		}
   
	printf("Packet num =");
	printf("%ld\n",count);
	
	//包头参数统计

	//处理开头不是47的情况
	rewind(fp);
	ch=fgetc(fp);
    while(ch!=71)
	{
		ch=fgetc(fp);
	}
    fseek(fp,-1,1);
    //sb统计
    while(!feof(fp))
	{
		for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
		{
		  fread(&num[i],1,1,fp);
		}	
		if (num[0]==71) sb_num++;
    //tei 统计
		if ( (num[1]&128)/128==1 ) tei_1_num++;
		else tei_0_num++;
	//pusi 统计
		if ( (num[1]&64)/64==1 ) pusi_1_num++;
		else pusi_0_num++;
    //tp 统计
		if ( (num[1]&32)/32==1 ) tp_1_num++;
		else tp_0_num++;

	//pid 统计  
    /*
	其中pid=0的包是以PAT表编码的
	分析PAT包则可以确定哪些PID对应的是PMT
	*/
		for (int j=0;j<=8191;j++)
		{
			if ( (( (num[1]&31)*256 ) + num[2])==j ) pid_num[j]++;
		}

	//tsc 统计
		if ( (num[3]&192)/64==0 ) tsc_00_num++;
		else if ( (num[3]&192)/64==1 ) tsc_01_num++;
		else if ( (num[3]&192)/64==2 ) tsc_10_num++;
		else tsc_11_num++;
	//afc 统计
		if ( (num[3]&48)/16==0 ) afc_00_num++;
		else if ( (num[3]&48)/16==1 ) afc_01_num++;
		else if ( (num[3]&48)/16==2 ) afc_10_num++;
		else afc_11_num++;
    

	}
	printf("number of sb =");
	printf("%ld\n",sb_num);
	printf("tei_1_num =%ld\n",tei_1_num);
	printf("tei_0_num =%ld\n",tei_0_num);
	printf("pusi_1_num=%ld\n",pusi_1_num);
	printf("pusi_0_num=%ld\n",pusi_0_num);
	printf("tp_1_num=%ld\n",tp_1_num);
	printf("tp_0_num=%ld\n",tp_0_num);

	printf("tsc_00_num=%ld",tsc_00_num); printf("  ");
	printf("tsc_01_num=%ld\n",tsc_01_num);
	printf("tsc_10_num=%ld",tsc_10_num); printf("  ");
	printf("tsc_11_num=%ld\n",tsc_11_num);

    printf("afc_00_num=%ld",afc_00_num); printf("  ");
	printf("afc_01_num=%ld\n",afc_01_num);
	printf("afc_10_num=%ld",afc_10_num); printf("  ");
	printf("afc_11_num=%ld\n",afc_11_num);

	for (int jj=0;jj<=8191;jj++)
	{
		if (pid_num[jj] != 0) 
		{
			printf("pid_num %ld",jj);
			printf("=%ld",pid_num[jj]);
			printf("  ");
		}
	}

    fclose(fp);
}

void Pat()//page59
{
	
	int found,length,N;
	found=0;//标志位，当找到Pat表时 found置1
	char ch;
	unsigned char num[187];

	Openfile();
	//处理开头不是47的情况
	rewind(fp);
	ch=fgetc(fp);
    while(ch!=71)
	{
		ch=fgetc(fp);
	}
    fseek(fp,-1,1);
	
	//PID=0 的是PAT表，PAT表的第五个字节是pointer_field,第六个字节为table_id;
	while( (!feof(fp))&&(!found) )
	{
		for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
		{
		  fread(&num[i],1,1,fp);
		}	

		if ( (( (num[1]&31)*256 ) + num[2])==0 )
		{
			found=1;//PAT表中除了counter以外的其他信息都是一样的，所以不用读完整个包的PAT，
			        //当找到一张PAT表后，found置1，就不再继续读文件
			for (int jj=0;jj<188;jj++)
			{
				printf("%x",num[jj]);
				printf(" ");
			}
			printf("\n");
			printf("table_id=%d\n",num[5]);
			printf("section_syntax_indicator=%d\n",(num[6]&128)/128 );
			
			length=(num[6]&15)*256+num[7];  //可以由length的值推算出有多少个program
											//It specifies the number of bytes of the section,
											//starting immediately following the section_length_field, 
											//and including the CRC. The value in this field shall not exceed 1021
			printf("section_length=%d\n",length);
			N=length-9;//section_length_filed后面有9个固定字节，包括crc，N为program_num,program_num_pid所占的字节数
							
			for (int jjj=13;jjj<=13+N-1;jjj=jjj+4)//第一个program_num固定地在num[13],
			{										//而每写一次program_num,program_num_pid就要用四个字节
				printf( "program_number=%d",num[jjj]*256+num[jjj+1] );
				printf("  ");
				printf( "pid=%d\n",(num[jjj+2]&31)*256+num[jjj+3] );
			}
			 
		}

	}


	fclose(fp);
 
}         

void Pmt()
/*
  PMT的表结构在66,84页，descriptor_tag可在107页找到，descriptor的结构在117页table 2-55
*/
{
	int found,descriptor_length,N,N2;
	found=0;//标志位，当找到PMt表时 found置1
	N=0;
	char ch;
	unsigned char num[187];

	Openfile();
	//处理开头不是47的情况
	rewind(fp);
	ch=fgetc(fp);
    while(ch!=71)
	{
		ch=fgetc(fp);
	}
    fseek(fp,-1,1);
	

	while( (!feof(fp))&&(!found) )
	{
		for (int i=0;i<188;i++)
		{
		  fread(&num[i],1,1,fp);
		}	

		if ( (( (num[1]&31)*256 ) + num[2])==258 )
		{
			found=1;
			for (int jj=0;jj<188;jj++)
			{
				printf("%x",num[jj]);
				printf(" ");
			}
			printf("\n");
			printf("table_id=%d\n",num[5]);
			printf("section_syntax_indicator=%d\n",(num[6]&128)/128 );
			printf("program_num=%d\n",num[8]*256+num[9]);
			printf("version_num=%d\n",(num[10]&62)/2);//第十 一 字 节第三位到七位共五比特
			printf("pcr_pid=%d\n",(num[13]&31)*256+num[14]);//第十 四 字 节第四位到第八位和第十五字节共十三比特为PCR PID.
			printf("program_info_length=%d\n",(num[15]&15)*256+num[16]);//第 十 六 字节第五位到第八位和第十七字节下十二比特
			printf("descriptor_tag=%d\n",num[17]);
			printf("descriptor_length=%d\n",num[18]);
			printf("descriptor_data: ");
			for (int jjj=1;jjj<=num[18];jjj++)//循环次数由descriptor_length决定
			{
				printf("%x",num[18+jjj]);//具体的data还可以进一步分析，详见117页table 2-55
				printf("  ");
				N++;
			}
            printf("\n stream_type:%d\n",num[18+N+1]);//N为descriptor所占去的字节
			printf("elementary_pid=%d\n",(num[19+N+1]&31)*256+num[20+N+1] );
			N2=(num[21+N+1]&15)*256+num[22+N+1];
			printf("es_info_length=%d\n",N2);
			

		}
	}
		fclose(fp);

}