cgame.cpp

一个基于symbian s60 3rd 的3D汽车游戏演示程序,模拟器上编译通过。

   /*
============================================================================
    * Name : CGame.cpp
    * Part of : Example3D
    * Description : Definition of CGame
    * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Nokia Corporation
============================================================================
    */


// INCLUDES
#include "CGame.h"
#include "CPictureLoader.h"
#include "C3DBase.h"
#include "C3DRenderer.h"
#include "CPolygonObject.h"
#include "3DObjects.h"
#include "CFpsCounter.h"
#include "CSensorDataFilter.h"
#include "Example3D.hrh"

#include <e32math.h>
#include <eikenv.h>
#include <e32svr.h>
#include <eikenv.h>
#include <eikappui.h>
#include <eikapp.h>
#include <f32file.h>
#include <e32std.h>
#include <e32uid.h>

#ifdef SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED
#include <RRSensorApi.h>
#endif //SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED


// CONSTANTS
// steering wheel turning speed
// bigger value turns steering wheel faster
const TInt KSteeringSpeed = 4;  

// Maximum steering wheel "angle"
const TInt KSteerLimit = 100;

// car turning divider
// greater value makes car turn slower
const TInt KCarTurnDivider = 256;

// car combined friction factor
// affects car top speed
const TInt KFriction = 10000;

// force that affects forwards/backwards car tilting
const TInt KCarTiltForce = 100;

// spring force that tries to stop fwd/back tilting
const TInt KCarTiltSpringFactor = 1000;

#include "GLES/egl.h"
#include "GLES/gl.h"

// CONSTANTS
const TInt KFrontWheelRadius = 100;
const TInt KRearWheelRadius = 150;
const TInt KRideHeight = 100;       // car ride height

const TInt KTileSize = 2999;        // tile size in 3D-space

#ifdef SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED
// Accelerometer UID
const TInt KAccSensorUID = 0x10273024;
#endif //SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED

// MEMBER FUNCTIONS
CGame* CGame::NewL( TDisplayMode aDisplayMode )
    {
    CGame* self = new( ELeave )CGame( aDisplayMode );
    CleanupStack::PushL( self );
    self->ConstructL();
    CleanupStack::Pop( self );
    return self;
    }

CGame::~CGame()
    {
    delete[] iTexture.iData;
    delete[] iTexture2.iData;
    delete[] iTextureFont.iData;

    delete i3DBase;
    delete iRender;

    delete i3dHouse;
    delete i3dCar;
    delete i3dRoad;
    delete i3dGrass;
    delete i3dFrontWheel;
    delete i3dRearWheel;
    delete i3dText;

    delete iFps;

#ifdef SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED
    CleanupSensors();
#endif //SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED
    }

void CGame::ConstructL()
    {
    //
    // load texture
    //
    CPictureLoader* loader = CPictureLoader::NewL();
    CleanupStack::PushL( loader );
    iTexture = loader->LoadL( _L("picture.jpg"), iDisplayMode );
    iTexture2 = loader->LoadL( _L("picture2.jpg"), iDisplayMode );
    iTextureFont = loader->LoadL( _L("font.gif"), iDisplayMode );
    CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy( loader );

    //
    // Create texture objects for OpenGL
    //
    glGenTextures( 1, &iGlTexture );
    glGenTextures( 1, &iGlTexture2 );
    glGenTextures( 1, &iGlTextureFont );
    
    TUint colorFlag;

    switch( iDisplayMode )
        {
        case EColor16MU:
        case EColor16M:
            {
            colorFlag = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
            break;
            }   
        case EColor64K:
            {
            colorFlag = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
            break;
            }
        case EColor4K:
        default:
            {
            colorFlag = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4;
            break;
            }
        }

    // create texture1
    glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, iGlTexture );
    glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 
        iTexture.iSize.iWidth, iTexture.iSize.iHeight,
        0, GL_RGB, colorFlag, iTexture.iData );
    glTexEnvx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );

    // create texture2
    glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, iGlTexture2 );
    glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 
        iTexture2.iSize.iWidth, iTexture2.iSize.iHeight,
        0, GL_RGB, colorFlag, iTexture2.iData );
    glTexEnvx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );

    // create texture font
    glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, iGlTextureFont );
    glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 
        iTextureFont.iSize.iWidth, iTextureFont.iSize.iHeight,
        0, GL_RGB, colorFlag, iTextureFont.iData );
    glTexEnvx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST );
    glTexParameterx( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST );

    // 
    // OpenGL makes copies of textures
    // the original textures can be deleted now
    // 
    delete[] iTexture.iData;
    iTexture.iData = NULL;
    delete[] iTexture2.iData;
    iTexture2.iData = NULL;
    delete[] iTextureFont.iData;
    iTextureFont.iData = NULL;

    //
    // construct 3D base classes
    //
    i3DBase = C3DBase::NewL( TSize( 0,0 ) ); // unknown screen size
    iRender = C3DRenderer::NewL( i3DBase, 1000 );

    //
    // create 3D-objects
    //
    
    // house
    i3dHouse = CreateObject( KHouseVertexData, KHouseFaceData, KNumHouseVertices, KNumHouseFaces,
                            TPoint( 0,0 ), 1 );
                            

    // road
    i3dRoad = CreateObject( KRoadVertexData, KRoadFaceData, KNumRoadVertices, KNumRoadFaces,
                            TPoint( 0,0 ), 1 );

    
    // grass tile
    i3dGrass = CreateObject( KGrassVertexData, KGrassFaceData, KNumGrassVertices, KNumGrassFaces,
                            TPoint( 0,0 ), 1 );

    
    // wheels
    i3dFrontWheel = CreateWheel( KFrontWheelRadius, 50, 6 );

    i3dRearWheel = CreateWheel( KRearWheelRadius, 150, 6 );

    // car
    i3dCar = CreateObject( KCarVertexData, KCarFaceData, KNumCarVertices, KNumCarFaces,
                            TPoint( 0,128 ), 10 );

    i3dText = CPolygonObject::NewL( i3DBase, 1, 1 );

    // set textures for all objects:
    i3dHouse->SetTexture( iGlTexture2 );
    i3dRoad->SetTexture( iGlTexture );
    i3dGrass->SetTexture( iGlTexture2 );
    i3dFrontWheel->SetTexture( iGlTexture );
    i3dRearWheel->SetTexture( iGlTexture );
    i3dCar->SetTexture( iGlTexture );
    i3dText->SetTexture( iGlTextureFont );

    //
    // add objects to renderer
    //
    // Adjust object priorities so they seem to render in right order
    // ( wheel shouldn't show through car etc... )
    //
    TInt n;
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRearWheel );
    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 500 );
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dFrontWheel );
    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 500 );
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRearWheel );
    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 500 );
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dFrontWheel );
    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 500 );
    
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dCar );
    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, TVertex( 0, -300,4250 ) );
    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 0, 0 ) );

    
    TInt y;
    TInt x;

    //
    // Tilemapped city
    //


    for( y=0; y<KMapHeight; y++ )
        {
        TUint8* p = (TUint8*)KMap[ y ];
        for( x=0; x<KMapWidth; x++ )
            {
            switch( *p++ )
                {
                case '0':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRoad );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 0, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 1000 );
                    break;
                    }
                case '1':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRoad );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 1024, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 1000 );
                    break;
                    }
                case '2':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRoad );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 2048, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 1000 );
                    break;
                    }
                case '3':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dRoad );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 3072, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 1000 );
                    break;
                    }
                case 'a':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dHouse );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 0, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 0 );
                    break;
                    }
                case 'x':
                    {
                    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dGrass );
                    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, 
                        TVertex( x * KTileSize, 200, y * KTileSize ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0, 0, 0 ) );
                    iRender->SetObjectPriority( n, 1000 );
                    break;
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    
    // 3D text:
    n = iRender->AddObject( i3dText );
    iRender->SetObjectPosition( n, TVertex( KTileSize * 2, -1000, KTileSize * 2+1 ) );
    iRender->SetObjectAngle( n, TVertex( 0,0,0 ) );

    // some initializations
    // start driving from tile 2,2 ( x,y on map )
    iCarPosition = TVertex( KTileSize * 2, 0, KTileSize * 2 );  
    iCarPositionAdd = TVertex( 0,0,0 );
    iCarSpeed = 0;

    iCameraMode = ECameraBehind;
    
    iCameraAngle = 0;
    
#ifdef SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED
    SetupSensors();
#endif //SENSOR_API_SUPPORT_ENABLED

    // every object's Init() has to be called after all changes
    i3dHouse->Init();
    i3dCar->Init();
    i3dText->Init();
    i3dRoad->Init();
    i3dGrass->Init();
    i3dFrontWheel->Init();
    i3dRearWheel->Init();

    // OpenGl ES initialization
    
    // states
    glDisable       (GL_LIGHTING);
    glEnable        (GL_CULL_FACE);
    glFrontFace     (GL_CW);
    glDisable       (GL_DITHER);
    glDisable       (GL_MULTISAMPLE);

    glEnable        (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthMask     (GL_TRUE);
    glClearDepthf   (1);

    // if you would like to see everything perspective correct:
    //glHint            (GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
    
    // and this is without perspective correction
    glHint          (GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_FASTEST);

    glShadeModel    (GL_FLAT);

    // modelview
    glMatrixMode    (GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity  ();
    glClearColor    (0, 0, 0, 0);

    iFps = CFpsCounter::NewL( 2 );
    }

CGame::CGame( TDisplayMode aDisplayMode )
    : iDisplayMode( aDisplayMode )
    {
    }