buylotsoffruits.py

Python 实用例程

fruitPrices = {'apples':2.00, 'oranges': 1.50, 'pears': 1.75, 
              'limes':0.75,'strawberries':1.00}

def buyLotsOfFruit(orderList):
    """
        orderList: List of (fruit, numPounds) tuples
            
    Returns cost of order
    """ 
    totalCost = 0.0             
    for fruit, numPounds in orderList:
        if fruit not in fruitPrices:
            print "Don't know about %s" % (fruit)
            return None
        costPerPound = fruitPrices[fruit]
        totalCost += numPounds * costPerPound
    return totalCost

orderList = [ ('apples', 2.0), ('pears',3.0), ('limes',4.0) ]
print 'Cost of', orderList, 'is', buyLotsOfFruit(orderList)